快速练习 1. Your present is here. 2. The runners went away.

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1 快速练习 1. Your present is here. 2. The runners went away.
3. The rain came down. 4. The arrow went up into the air. 5. A tiger rushed out from among the bushes.

2 介词短语 １．A man lay killed in the fire on the floor.
2. A cushion lay next to them. 3. An old woman was at the head of the queue.

3 倒装(Inversion) 全部倒装－－整个谓语放在主语前
１．当副词away,down,off, out, over, up, here, there 位于句首时． ２．当介词短语位于句首，而主语成为新信息时． ３．当充当表语的形容词、分词位于句首时，而主语成为新信息时．

4 部分倒装－－助动词＼情态动词或系动词be等放在主语前
１．否定意义的副词和短语，如never, seldom, little, hardly, in no way 等位于句首时． ２．具有否定意义的连词或关联词的一部分，如no sooner, hardly, scarcely, not until 位于句首时． ３．So, neither, nor 位于句首或从句首，并引出一个新的主语时．（so do I) 4. 当从属连词so／such…that中的so位于句首时． ５．Only+状语和not only 位于句首时．

5 反意疑问句－－助动词，情态动词＋主语 原则：前肯后否，前否后肯 １There be … there 为主语 ２everyone(everybody), someone(), anyone(), no one, nobody ….they 为主语 ３This, that, these, those, …分别it和they为主语 ４I think/suppose/expect/believe/imagine/ 以从句主语为主语

6 ５let’s------shall we? let us----will you? 6. one---one 或he为主语 ７主句为祈使句时，后面will you? Won’t you? Would you? Could you? Can you? Can’t you? 表委婉说法，肯定句后肯否皆可，否定句后只用肯 8. used to didn’t 或use(d)n’t 皆可 ９．I am----aren’t I 或ain’t I 10. ought to -----oughtn’t 或shouldn’t 11. I wish---- may I?

7 12. must得具体看意思 “必须”－－need Must not “禁止”－－－may “一定是”“准是”－－与must 后动词一致 He must keep his word, ___ ___? They mustn’t sleep in class, ___ ___? They must be playing football, ___ ___? It must have rained last night, ___ ____?

8 13. 含否定副词hardly, scarcely, seldom, rarely, little, few, -----看作否定句,后用肯定形式
１４．句中有带否定前缀的词仍看作肯定句,后用否定形式　如：dislike, discourage, unhappy, impossible, illegal, ... 15. have “有”时　－－have 或do 皆可 　助动词have done 时－－have 　为其他含义时，----do(does, did)