反意疑问句.

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1 反意疑问句

2 2. We speak Chinese, don’t we?
反意疑问句 反意疑问句又称附加疑问句,在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。 1. He isn’t talking, is he? 2. We speak Chinese, don’t we?

3 结构:陈述句+简短的一般疑问句 He goes to school on foot, ___________? →一般疑问句:
Does he go to school on foot? doesn’t he Mary has gone to the library, __________? → hasn’t she Has Mary gone to the library? Tom can’t dress himself, ___________? → can he Can Tom dress himself?

4 结构:陈述句+简短的一般疑问句 具体说明: 1.前肯后否,前否后肯
陈述句(前句)是肯定时,反意问句(后句)就用否定;前句是否定时, 后句用肯定. This story is scary, ______ it? This story isn’t scary, _____ it? isn’t is 2.前、后两句要注意时态,人称的一致. 3.后句一定要用缩写的简略式

5 4.后句用代词,不用名词.在 “There be” 句型中则用there There isn’t any water in the bottle, _______? There will be a meeting later, ___________? 5. 疑问句部分动词的使用要根据陈述句而定. Be 动词 1. You are an actor, ____________? 2. She is going to visit me, ___________? 3. It wasn’t fine yesterday, ________? is there won’t there aren’t you isn’t she was it

6 行为动词： 1. It often rains here, ___________? 2. You have a headache, ________? 3. I called you yesterday, _______? 4. It doesn’t rain here, ______ ? 5.You didn’t call me yesterday, ______? 助动词/情态动词： 1. You will go to America, ___________? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai, ________? 3. He hasn’t done his homework, _________? 4. You should try your best, ____________? doesn’t it don’t you didn’t I does it did you won’t you haven’t we has he shouldn’t you

7 注意 1. 陈述部分是I am 或 I’m 时,疑问部分用 aren’t I. aren’t I
I’m late again, ________? I’m not the only one to come, ________? am I 2. 前句含有否定意义的词,如hardly, never, no, little, few, seldom, nothing, nobody等,后句要用肯定式 He has never seen the film, ______? He made few mistakes, _____? There is no air on the moon, ________ ? has he did he is there

8 3.前句主语是this, that, everything, nothing, something等时,后句用it;前句主语是these, those时,后句用they.
isn’t it This is a useful tool,_______? is it Nothing is wrong with the radio, ______? are they These aren’t notebooks,________? 4.当have 用作行为动词不表示“有”时, 附加疑问句部分, 助动词要用do. He often has lunch at 12, _____________? They had a meeting yesterday, __________? He has been there twice,________? doesn’t he didn’t they hasn’t he

9 5.当have to(不得不)用在前句中,后句也
须用助动词do. You have to study hard, ________? don’t you He has to get up early, ________? doesn’t he 6. had better(最好)用在前句时,后句要 用had. You’d better go at once, __________? He’d better not be late, _________? hadn’t you had he

10 7.在祈使句后的反意问句统一用will you,当祈使句以Let’s开头则用shall we.
Don’t come to school late, _______? will you Please be quiet, _______? will you Let’s go and help him, _______? shall we Let us go and help him, _______? will you Let me help him, _______? will you

11 c.陈述部分主句为I,谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，处于一般现在时，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
is he I don't think he is bright, ________? did I I didn’t think he was bright, _______? do we We don't think he is bright, _______?

12 反意疑问句练习 1. Let me help you,__________? 2. Let’s go swimming, _______? 3. Let us do it,__________? 4. Open the door for me, _________? 5. Bring me some paper,_________? 6. Don’t move the chair,__________? 7. Don’t let them catch you,__________? 8. He’ll come ,____________? 9. We had better go ,____________? 10. He has to stay here all day,___________? will you shall we will you will you will you will you will you won’t he hadn’t we doesn’t he

13 11.You need to come earlier, _____________?
12.None of us need stay here, _____________? 13. He never used to swim in winter, _________________________? 14. There used to be a bookstore her, __________________________? 15. You mustn’t walk on the grass, ________? 16. You must be very tired, ____________? 17. I don’t believe that he will come, _______? 19. I didn’t think he would come, _________? 20. He thought I was wrong, ___________? don’t you need we used he/ did he usedn’t there?/didn’t there must you aren’t you will he did I didn’t he

14 21. He doesn’t like this kind of music, ______?
22. He dislikes this kind of music, _________? does he doesn’t he

15 1. Let’s go swimming, _______?
2. Let us do it,__________? 3. Open the door for me, _________? 4. Bring me some paper,_________? 5. Don’t let them catch you,__________? 6. He’ll come ,____________? 7. We had better go ,____________? 8. He has to stay here all day,___________? 9.You need to come earlier, ___________? 10.None of us need stay here, ____________? shall we will you will you will you will you won’t he hadn’t we doesn’t he don’t you need we

16 11. He never used to swim in winter,
_________________________? 12. There used to be a bookstore her, __________________________? 13. You mustn’t walk on the grass, ________? 14. You must be very tired, ____________? 15. I don’t believe that he will come, _______? 16. I didn’t think he would come, _________? 17. He thought I was wrong, ___________? 18. He doesn’t like this kind of music, ______? 19. He dislikes this kind of music, _________? used he/ did he usedn’t there?/didn’t there must you aren’t you will he did I didn’t he does he doesn’t he