Unit 2: 五大基本句型 s vi s vi Reality bites . 事情的真相 會傷人。 Birds fly.

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1 Unit 2: 五大基本句型 s vi s vi Reality bites . 事情的真相 會傷人。 Birds fly.
People die. s vi s vi Reality bites . * reality = 真實 n. N→Reality→vocab. defin. 事情的真相 會傷人。 * bite = 咬 v.

2 Pattern 1: S + Vi (不及物動詞) smokes smiles bites talks ache Accidents He
Money My shoulders (意外) . (抽菸) . (微笑) . (咬人) . (說話) .(疼痛) happen. smokes smiles bites mosquito talks ache Accidents * left: the past verb of “leave” (離開) * happen = take place (發生)

3 我來， 我看到， 我征服了。 1-2. S (主詞) + Vi (不及物動詞) Who cares? s vi s vi
It depends. s vi s vi (看情況而定) I came, I saw, I conquered. -凱撒 1. Depend → def. vocab conquer→def.vocab. 我來， 我看到， 我征服了。

4 Definitions of Vocabulary
1. reality = what is real n. e.g. Science describes reality. (科學描述事實真相) * in reality = in fact = in truth (事實上) 2. depend = 依賴 vi. (+ on + n.) e.g. Children must depend on their parents.

5 Definitions of Vocabulary
3. conquer = (以武力)征服; 擊敗 vt e.g. Japan will finally conquer their difficulty. (日本將會克服他們的困難。) 4. safe and sound→ 安全無恙 adj./adv. e.g. He went home safe and sound. (adv.) After “safe and sound”, skip over to “become/turn/get” by clicking on the “slim-bent arrow” e.g. They found the woman and her grandson safe and sound (adj.)

6 funny = 好笑的→ like a clown 2-1. S (主詞) + Be + SC (主詞補語) Life is short.
It is fun. s Be SC (n.) S Be SC (adj.) 非常好玩 → It is a lot of fun. After the slide is done with demo. → Click on SC (主詞補語) to link basic S Vi C (word file)→Click on adj. to link Song: 500 miles (another version by Bobby Bare ) funny = 好笑的→ like a clown

7 Pattern 2-1: S + Vi +SC S.C. (主詞補語) This is It is . /an . Mary
S + Be S.C. (主詞補語) 【由名詞類(n.)扮演的 → 有6種】 This is It is . /an ________ ______ That is It is (那就對了。) (是我。) { a(n)+adj./n.+} noun (名詞)： Mary 8.9-magnitude quake <8.9 級地震> n.1 n.2 pronoun (代名詞)： it me

8 Pattern 2-1: S + Vi +SC S.C. (主詞補語) . (集郵) collecting stamps to marry
S + Be S.C. (主詞補語) 【由名詞類(n.)扮演的 → 有6種】 My hobby is . (集郵) Your job is .(嫁給那老頭。) [marry = 結婚 v.] 動名詞片語 (V-ing…) collecting stamps 不定詞片語（to Vr…） to marry that old man

9 Pattern 2-1: S + Vi +SC S.C. (主詞補語) . where to go that
Be S.C. (主詞補語) 【由名詞類扮演的 → 有6種】 The question is . The problem 名詞片語 (wh- + to Vr…) where to go (問題是要去哪兒？) 名詞子句 (that + S + V…) that she is a lesbian (問題是她是女同性戀。)

10 < * Source: Words & Picture: adapted from the google website>
500 miles by（Bobby Bare) I’m 500 miles away from home. (I’m) Away from home, away from home, 被省略 S.C.主詞補語 Cold and tired and all alone, (I’m) 被省略 S.C.主詞補語 Yes I'm five hundred miles away from home. < * Source: Words & Picture: adapted from the google website>

11 2-2. S (主詞) + Be + SC <形容詞片語>
= war 戰爭 n. = at war 開戰 [at war + with + n]. SC = 形容詞片語 = prep.+ n. Our nation is at war. 國家在打戰 S Be SC Our economy is in recession. 在衰退 S Be SC

12 Definitions of Vocabulary
economy = 經濟 n. e.g. The war changed the country’s . economy (戰爭改變該國經濟。) recession = going backward or falling down 衰退；蕭條 n. e.g. The war has caused a in the country’s economy. recession (戰爭導致了該國經濟蕭條。)

13 X recession = = = = an action of going back or backward going
字首 字根 名詞字尾 = an action of going back or backward gold 黃金減少 X before now = 走回路→開倒車→(在經濟上指) 衰退；蕭條 n.

14 e.g. The war has caused a in the country’s economy. recession
an act of falling down money going down year e.g. The war has caused a in the country’s economy. recession (戰爭導致了該國經濟蕭條。)

15 Pattern 2-2: S + Vi +SC dead alive important interesting boring
S + Be S.C. (主詞補語) [由形容詞(adj.)類扮演→有4種] He is It is . (死的) / (活的) . (重要的) The movie is _____________(有趣的)/________(無聊的) / _____________(刺激的) adjective (形容詞) : dead alive important V-ing (present-participle) as adj.: interesting boring exciting

16 are allies against terror.
SC = n. + 形容詞片語 = n + prep.+ n. SUP. America and Afghanistan are allies against terror. S [美國和阿富汗] n. prep. n. Be SC [對抗恐怖分子的盟友] allies = 盟國 n. (ally的複數形) VOC. against = 反對；對抗 prep. terror = 恐怖 n.→ terrorist = 恐怖分子

17 Pattern 2-2: S + Vi +SC S interested bored excited of S.C. (主詞補語)
Be S.C. (主詞補語) [由形容詞(adj.)類扮演→有4種] He is .(in + n.)(感興趣的) .(with + n.) (煩悶的) .(about + n.) (興奮的) The book (great) value. V-en (V-ed) as adj.： interested bored excited 介系詞片語 (prep. phr.) as adj.: [*prep. =介系詞； value = 價值 n.] of

18 Pattern 2-2: S + Vi +SC the same age. the same of height . [高度] about
Be S.C. (主詞補語) [由形容詞類扮演→有4種] 介系詞片語 (prep. phr.) as adj.: The two girls are the same age. the same height . [高度] They of a kind [一模一樣] of about two

19 2-2. S (主詞) + Be + SC <n. + 形容詞片語>
SC = n. + 形容詞片語 = n + prep.+ n. n. prep. n. We are two of a kind. 一模一樣 sc s Be .1 Click on “[+ with ].” to link the video of Bush’s state of the union address (Jan.29, 2002) for Ss to practice listening drill first, then→ click on [ + n]. to show the manuscript in word files 2.click “terror” to link again the manuscript in word files We are of one kind. 特殊的一種 s sc Be

20 Pattern 2-2: S + Vi +SC birds . [物以類聚] a man good . of a feather of
Be S.C. (主詞補語) [由形容詞類扮演→有4種] prepositional phr. as adj.: The two girls are birds [物以類聚] a man good [說話算話的男人] They flowers different colors. of a feather of word of

21 Pattern 2-2: S + Vi +SC S.C. (主詞補語)
S + Be S.C. (主詞補語) [由副詞(adv.)類扮演→有2種] She is is 譯成 「___」 ____________. (那裏) ____________. (樓下) in town / in _________(天堂裏) in the _______________(森林裡) adv. of place (地方副詞) : there downstairs adv. phr. of place : heaven 在 forest

22 → sound / smell / taste/ feel
2-2. S (主詞) + Vi + S.C. (主詞補語) Yook look tired. → look(s) = 看起來 S.C. linking verb S Vi 連綴動詞 → sound / smell / taste/ feel sound →Yesterday Once More (21’11”)); smell →vocab. defin. 安然無恙 = definition of vocab. * safe and sound → 安然無恙 adj./adv.

23 Yesterday once more by Carpenters
Looking back on how it was in years gone by *look back on = 回顧 And the good time that I had makes today seem (似乎) rather sad So much has changed

24 Yesterday once more It was songs of love that I would
sing to then And I‘d memorize (記住) each word Those old melodies (旋律) still sound so good to me As they melt (融化) the years away

25 Examples of Link Verbs 1. S + link verbs (連綴動詞) + adj. 1) sound →The music great. sounds 2) smell →The food good. smells 3) taste → It delicious. tastes 4) feel → I happy. feel 2. S + link verbs + like a(n) + n. 3) taste → It tastes like strawberry.

26 2-3-1. S + Vi <Be同類> + S.C.
become/ get/ turn → 變成 or 變得 become: + n.→ become a dead man + adj.→ He’s becoming old. get: 情緒激動→ He is getting angry. Click on the “→” to link Life is short commercial before “become a dead man” 年齡健康→ He is getting older. get under one’s skin → 令某人生氣

27 2-3-2. S + Vi <Be同類> + S.C.
turn: into+ n.→ turn into a hunk [* hunk→大帥哥] + adj.→ 顏色 → Her hair is turning gray. 變酸 → The milk has turned sour. turn over a new leaf → 改過自新

28 3-1. S (主詞) + Vt + O (受詞) He draws a long face. Fortune favors
(他板著面孔。) S Vt O [= n.名詞] Fortune favors fools. (傻人有傻福。) S Vt O [ Fortune = 幸運(之神) n.； favors = 偏愛 vt.] He cheated her. (他欺騙她。) S Vt O [= pron.代名詞]

29 3-2. S (主詞) + Vt + O (受詞) He enjoys scuba diving .
He wants to go bungee jumping . [= to + Vr 不定詞片語] S Vt O I don’t know where to go. Click “hang” to link the picture of hang gliding Vt O [= wh- + to + Vr] S He thinks that hang gliding is fun. O [= that + clause 子句] S Vt

30 They’re scuba diving underwater.
What are they doing ? They’re scuba diving underwater. * underwater: Self-Contained 自給式 Underwater 水中 Breathing 呼吸 Apparatus 器具 水下的 adj. 在水面下 adv.

31 Bungee jumping can be both exciting and dangerous. What do you say?
Click “彈跳”to link the video of bungee jumping 2 * bungee jumping * bungee jumping = 高空彈跳

32 Illustration of Scuba Diving
< * Source: Words & Picture: adopted from the google website and Merriam Webster Online dictionary>

33 He’s gliding in the sky in a hang glider.
What is the man doing ? He’s gliding in the sky in a hang glider. (滑翔翼) < * Source: Picture, adopted from the google website and Merriam Webster Online dictionary>

34 Pattern3: S (主詞) + Vt + O (受詞)
【句型中，唯 才可當受詞→有6種】 S Vt O Nobody _____ { a(n) + adj./n. +} noun (名詞)： He always my new Every dog its People different of . [生活方式] 名詞類 hates friend helps has day have ways life

35 Pattern3: S (主詞) + Vt + O (受詞)
名詞類 【句型中，唯 才可當受詞→有6種】 S Vt O A bullet _______ pron. (代名詞)： him. [bullet = 子彈 n.] I can’t [相信] V-ing (動名詞) ________ her. [想念] My cousin ___________ baseball . hit believe stop missing enjoys playing

36 Pattern3: S (主詞) + Vt + O (受詞)
【句型中，唯 才可當受詞→有6種】 S Vt O She _____ 不定詞片語（to Vr） ___ sing with her heart. He ___ read comic books. doesn't ____ 名詞片語 (wh- + to Vr.) _____ ____ say. _____ ____ go. We 名詞類 needs loves to wants to know what to where to know

37 Pattern3: S (主詞) + Vt + O (受詞)
名詞類 【句型中，唯 才可當受詞→有6種】 S Vt O I _____ 名詞子句(wh-/that+ S+V ) where ____ ____. Andy ____ Taylor is a hottie We don’t ________ Justin Bieber will come. they are wonder they live thinks that whether know

38 4-1. S + Vt + O(受詞) + OC (受詞補語)
* make I make you happy. = V(使役) * make +人/物 + S Vt O OC Vr 註：V(使役) → have (has) / let(s) He heard a woman scream . 1. Click on V 使役 to link basic suppl. SVOC for detailed discussion S Vt O OC 註：V(感官) → see / watch/ hear …

39 4-2. S + Vt + O + OC (受詞補語) 該類Vt： crazy. is driving me * keep = 保持 v.
You keep me safe. * safe = 安全的adj. S Vt O OC call (稱呼) / cut (切)/ find (發現) / consider (認為) / drive (驅使) 該類Vt： Clik on 安全的 to link the lyrics of better man , then to link the MP3 file crazy. She is driving me S Vt O OC

40 Pattern4: S + V + O + OC (________)
受詞補語 使役V 感官V 【該類Vt有4種 = 1._____ 2. _____ 3. 認定V 4. 任命V】 S make /have (使→命令) O Vr [扮演OC角色] My mother often _______ him ______ the floor. My father _____ her ____ the floor last night. makes sweep had mop

41 Pattern4: S + V + O + OC (________)
受詞補語 【使役動詞 ____ = 在此為句中主要動詞 】 S let / let (讓→允許) O Vr [扮演OC角色] My mother never _____ me _____ TV before dinner. She _____ him computer games. let watch lets play let

42 Pattern4: S + V + O + OC (___________)
受詞補語 【感官動詞 = 在此為句中主要動詞 】 S see / watch / hear/ listen to O Vr [扮演OC角色] I just _____ her ___ you “moron”. He _____ a car ____ the dog. ______ him move away. heard call saw hit watched

43 5-1 S + Vt + O2 (間接受詞)+ O1 (直接受詞)
人 You tell me a story. * O1 → 物 S Vt O OC 授予Vt： give / bring / buy / teach/ lend (借出) / pay / send / tell / play /show / owe (欠) / write … Clik on 安全的 to link the lyrics of better man , then to link the MP3 file I owe you one. (欠你一次 → 人情) S Vt OC O

44 Pattern5: S + Vt + O2 (間接受詞)+ O1(直接受詞)
【該類Vt = 授予動詞 】O2 = IO ; O1 = DO 】 S Vt = bring / buy / give O2 (間接受詞) O1 (直接受詞) The waiter often ________ me the newspapers. My father _____ us lots of toys. She ______ a hug . brings buys gave

45 Pattern5: S + Vt + O2 (間接受詞)+ O1(直接受詞)
【該類Vt = 授予動詞 】O2 = IO ; O1 = DO 】 S Vt = pass / pay / tell O2 (間接受詞) O1 (直接受詞) You ________ him $ 1,000 . He _____ me a story. Mary ______ the classical music. pay tells played