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You Go Your Way, I’ll Go Mine
Unit Eight You Go Your Way, I’ll Go Mine
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Ⅰ.New Words: 1. soften: cause to become soft or gentle
Heat softens iron. 热使铁变软。
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Curtains can soften the light.
窗帘可以使光线柔和。 Curtains can soften the light.
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2. tragic: very sad, of or related tragedy (comic)
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The audience wept over her tragic fate.
悲剧演员 a tragic actor 悲惨的事件 a tragic event The audience wept over her tragic fate. 观众为她的悲惨命运而流泪。
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3. immediately: at once The meeting will begin immediately. 会议马上就要开始了。
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4. eager: full of strong wish
eager for success 渴望成功 eager to succeed 急于成功
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Soldiers are eager for any
news from home. 士兵们渴望得到家里的消息。
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5. whoever: no matter who Whoever made the mistake will surely be punished. 无论谁犯错误都一定会受到惩罚。
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Information will be given to whoever inquires.
信息会提供给任何咨询的人。
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6. implication: n. sth. hinted but not stated
Her face grew white immediately after understanding the implication of the news.
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What are the implications of this statement?
这一声明的含义是什么?
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imply: v. give or make a suggestion 暗示,含有…的
意思 Silence sometimes implies consent. 沉默有时暗示同意。
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Are you implying that I am not telling the truth?
你的意思是我没说实话吗?
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7. shock: vt. cause unpleasant or angry surprise to sb.
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n. 1) sudden disturbance of feelings 休克、震惊
She died of shock following an operation on the brain. 她死于大脑手术后所发生的休克。
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I was shocked at the news of her death.
她去世的消息使我感到震惊。 He was shocked to hear of her arrest. 听到她被捕,他感到很震惊。
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The news of her mother’s death was a terrible shock to her.
她母亲去世的消息使她 极为震惊。
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2) violent blow or shaking 冲击、震动
The shock of the bomb can be felt from a distance. 从远处可以感到炸弹引起的震动。
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Mental patients receive electrical shocks as a kind of treatment.
精神病患者接受电击作为一种疗法。
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8. deliver: vt. 1) take sth. to the place where it must go :投递、发送
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A postman is a man employed to deliver letters and parcels.
邮差使被雇佣来邮递信件和包裹的人。
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Did you deliver my message to your father?
你把我的信交给你父亲了吗?
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to deliver a course of lecture
2)give forth in words: 发言、陈述 to deliver a course of lecture 讲授一门功课 to deliver one’s opinion 发表意见
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3)help a woman in childbirth : 助产
In Thailand, a policeman must learn how to deliver babies in case of emergency. 在泰国,警察必须学习如何在紧急情况下助产。
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9. awkward: adj an awkward silence 令人难堪的沉默
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I am awkward in front of the camera.
在照相机面前我感到不自在。
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10. pause: vi. stop for a short time
He paused to feel his key before shutting the door. 他在关门前停下来摸钥匙。
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The professor paused a moment to wipe sweat off his face
教授停了一会儿,擦去脸上的汗水。
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Push the “pause”button if you want to finish another thing first.
n. a brief stop 暂停 Push the “pause”button if you want to finish another thing first. 如果你想先完成另一件事情,按“暂停”钮。
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He came to a pause and them went on reading.
他顿了一下后又继续念下去。
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11. interrupt: vt. 1) stop by breaking in 打断、打扰
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The normal TV program was interrupted by a special news report.
正常的电视节目被一个特殊的新闻报导打断了。
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His speech was constantly interrupted by applause.
他的讲话频频被掌声所打断。
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2) hinder, obstruct 阻断、遮挡、阻碍
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Traffic was interrupted by a snowstorm.
交通被暴风雪所阻断。
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The skyscraper interrupts our view of the river.
摩天大楼挡住我们看那条河的视线。
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12. nervous: adj. 1) of the nerve: 神经的 nervous system 神经系统
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She was nervous of/about speaking to such a large audience.
2) uneasy 紧张的,不安的 She was nervous of/about speaking to such a large audience. 向这么多听众讲话她感到很紧张。
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The boy grew nervous when the girl he lived came near.
当他所爱的女孩走近时,这个男孩变得紧张起来。
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13. department: 系, 部门 How many departments are there in your university? 你们大学有多少个系?
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Those who are interested in the job please write to our Human Resources Department.
对这份工作感兴趣的人请给我们的人事部门写信。
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An efficiency expert solves problems swiftly.
14. swiftly: adv. quickly An efficiency expert solves problems swiftly. 效率专家解决问题非常快捷。
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15. chew: v. crush and grind food with the teeth
Chew your food well before you swallow it. 食物在咽下前要充分咀嚼。
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16. disgrace: n. shame A traitor brings disgrace on his family as well as his country. 叛徒给其家庭以及国家带来耻辱。
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II. Language Points: 1. most: very 非常 She was most happy to help us.
她非常高兴帮助我们。
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Mr. Wang is a most learned professor.
王先生是一个非常有学问的教授。
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2. who was now to hear of : who would now hear of ; who was going to hear of
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be + infinitive: The premier is to visit the United States next year.
总理明年要去访问美国。
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I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time in my life.
我感到很紧张,因为我生平第一次就要离开家了。
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The librarian had never heard of the book I wanted.
3. hear of: hear about 听说 The librarian had never heard of the book I wanted. 图书管理员从未听说过我想要的书。
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As soon as I heard of his arrival, I hastened to meet him.
我一听说他到了马上就去接他了。
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4. her lips were set in a gentle and saintly smile----her lips wore a very kind and pleasant expression
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set: put into a fixed position
Her eyes were set in a look of surprise. 她的双眼露出吃惊的样子。
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His jaw was set firmly in anger.
他气得紧咬牙关。
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5. “Oh”: Oh, wonderful! Oh, how terrible!
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They went there on foot instead of by bus.
6. instead of: in place of, 代替,而不是 They went there on foot instead of by bus. 他们步行而不是乘公共汽车去。
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Shall we have fish instead of meat today?
我们今天不吃肉改吃鱼怎么样?
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7. Study: examine carefully 检查,仔细查阅
to study a map 仔细查阅地图
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The doctor studied the shape of the wound.
医生仔细检查伤口的形状。
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8. be responsible for: be the cause of; deserve blame for 对…负责,是…的原因
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The moisture is responsible for the rust.
潮湿是生锈的原因。
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Who do you think is responsible for the failure of the experiment?
你认为谁应该对这次实验的失败负责?
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9. come (right) out: be direct or straight forward 直截了当
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She came (right) out and asked me to leave the room.
她直截了当地让我离开房间。
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10. extend: vt. 1) Hold out: 伸出 伸开
The baby extended her arms to embrace the mother. 这个婴儿伸出胳膊搂抱母亲。
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The hostess extended her hand in greeting.
女主人伸出手以示问候。
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I plan to extend my stay in France to two months.
2)make longer: 延长,使延伸 I plan to extend my stay in France to two months. 我打算把在法国的逗留时间延长到两个月。
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The subway will soon be extended to the suburbs.
地铁将很快延伸到郊区。
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3) communicate with words, gestures: 表达, 发出(邀请), 致
He extended warm welcome to the foreign guests. 他向外宾们表示热烈的欢迎。
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Thank you for the invitation you extended to me.
谢谢你给我发出的邀请。
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11. smooth out: make smooth(er) 弄平,铺平
She smoothed out a table-cloth. 她把桌布弄平整。
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He smoothed out the ball of crushed paper and read it.
他把揉成一团的纸铺开读了起来。
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12. hold in: restrain, keep in 抑制,压抑
hold oneself in: control one’s feelings 压抑自己的感情
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She managed to hold in the laughter until he had gone.
她设法忍住不笑直到他离开。
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Eventually their grief could be held in no longer.
最终他们再也抑制不住悲痛。
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13. take the place of: replace 代替,取代
He took the place of George as Captain of the team. 他代替乔治当了队长。
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Plastics have taken the place of many conventional materials.
塑料已经代替了许多传统材料。
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