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VI. Chinese Person Buying

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1 VI. Chinese Person Buying
US Mineral Interests 中国企业真的不能够购买美国矿业权益吗? Chinese firm cannot buy U.S. mineral interests? Mark Merric , All Rights Reserved

2 Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS)
美国外商投资委员会 Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) 美国外商投资委员会对国家安全的考虑 Reviews foreign investment for U.S. national security concerns Mark Merric , All Rights Reserved

3 年数据统计 Statistics Mark Merric , All Rights Reserved

4 Investigation Statistics
审查数据 Investigation Statistics 只有121收购被调查 Only 121 investigations 89个通过;18个主动放弃收购 89 allowed to proceed; 18 withdrawn 剩下14个经由总统决定,一半被最终否决 14 decided by the President – ½ denied 被否决的大约有一半为中国企业 Approximately ½ denied firms Chinese Mark Merric , All Rights Reserved

5 Review of Some Chinese Cases
失败的中国案例回顾 Review of Some Chinese Cases 2003年 和记黄埔有限公司– 环球电讯的光 纤通信网络业务 2003 Hutchinson Whampoa Ltd. of Global Crossing’s Fiber Optic Network 2005年 中国海洋石油公司—竞购美国石油巨 头尤尼科 2005 China’s National Offshore Oil Corporation of Unocal 2011华为技术 2011 Huawei Telecommunications 2013年 劳斯集团 2013 Ralls Corporation Mark Merric , All Rights Reserved

6 不 其他国家的失败案例 Other Country Denials 法国汤姆逊半导体公司-收购美国LTV missile公司
Thomson CSF France – acquiring LTV Corps missile business 2005年迪拜环球港务集团收购大英轮船公司 2005 Dubai Ports of the World acquiring Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company Mark Merric , All Rights Reserved

7 通过 被美国外商投资委员会通过的案例 Some CFIUS Approvals 2005年联想收购微软个人电脑业务
2005 Lenovo acquisition of IBM’s personal computer line 2005年印度维第什桑切尼干姆有限公司收购美国 泰科国际有限公司海底光纤电缆业务 2005 Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd. acquisition of Tyco International’s undersea fiber optic cable Mark Merric , All Rights Reserved

8 CFIUS Probably Would Deny
易被美国外商投资委员会否决的领域 CFIUS Probably Would Deny Uranium 萤石 Fluorite Mark Merric , All Rights Reserved

9 Mark Merric 2012-2013, All Rights Reserved

10 CFIUS Probably Would Deny
易被美国外商投资委员会否决的领域 CFIUS Probably Would Deny 稀土金属 Rare Earth Metals 萤石 Fluorite Uranium Palladium 靠近军事基地的投资 Close to a Military Base Mark Merric , All Rights Reserved

11 如何投资? How to Invest? 外资投资的通过率高达99.9% 如果避免稀土元素矿物和军事基地,失败率小于0.1%
99.9% of Foreign Acquisitions are not stopped by CFIUS 如果避免稀土元素矿物和军事基地,失败率小于0.1% <0.1% Denial if Not Rare Earth Minerals & U.S. Military Base 问题是如何投资呢?Then How Does a Chinese Company Invest Mark Merric , All Rights Reserved

12 Three Types of Ownership
三种拥有方式 Three Types of Ownership 私人所有 Privately Owned 州政府所有 State Owned 联邦政府所有 Federally Owned 租赁 Leased Mark Merric , All Rights Reserved

13 U.S., Canada & Parts of Trinidad
私人地上及地下财产的绝对所有权 Private Ownership 地上财产所有权 Surface Rights 美国、加拿大和特里尼达岛部分地区 U.S., Canada & Parts of Trinidad 矿产所有权 Mineral Rights Mark Merric , All Rights Reserved

14 No Restriction on Sale or Lease
无销售或租赁限制 No Restriction on Sale or Lease 对私人拥有的矿产 Privately Owned 不限制外国公司购买矿产权益 No restriction on a foreign company purchasing the mineral interest Mark Merric , All Rights Reserved

15 State Owned Mineral Interests
州政府所有 State Owned Mineral Interests 需要查看具体每一个州的法律 Check state law 科罗拉多州的法律允许外国公司在州内注 册开展业务(手续简单) Colorado law – foreign entity can register as a domestic entity Mark Merric , All Rights Reserved

16 Leasing Federal Minerals
租赁联邦政府所有的矿业 Leasing Federal Minerals 必须为美国实体 U.S. Entity Requirement 中国公司 Chinese Business 美国公司 U.S. Corporation 不限股权多少 Own any% 矿产 出租 Mineral Lease Mark Merric , All Rights Reserved

17 矿产类型 Types of Minerals 1872年采矿法 Mining Law of 1872 1920年矿产租赁法
硬矿物 Hard Minerals 软矿物 Soft Minerals 1872年采矿法 Mining Law of 1872 1920年矿产租赁法 Mineral Leasing Act of 1920 Mark Merric , All Rights Reserved

18 1. 1872年采矿法 Mining Law of 1872 必须为美国实体 美国公司或者有限责任公司
U.S. Entity Requirement 美国公司或者有限责任公司 Entity may be a U.S. Corp. or a U.S. Limited Liability Company (not same as Chinese Limited Liability Company) Mark Merric , All Rights Reserved

19 2. 1920年矿业租赁法 Mineral Leasing Act of 1920 再者,20%的所得税问题 美国实体必须为公司
石油和天然气 Oil & Gas 煤矿 Coal 钾肥 Potash 天然碱盐 Trona-Salt 美国实体必须为公司 U.S. Entity must be a corp. 再者,20%的所得税问题 Income Tax Problem 20% Mark Merric , All Rights Reserved

20 出售资产税赋的解决方案 Possible Solution 美国代理人公司 为美国责任有限公司所有
U.S. Nominee Corporation 为美国责任有限公司所有 Owned by a U.S. Limited Liability Company 中国公司 Chinese Business 100%拥有 美国代理人 公司 U.S. Nominee Corp. 100%拥有 美国有限责任公司 U.S. Limited Liability Company Mark Merric , All Rights Reserved

21 Invest in US Mineral Interests
外国公司可以投资美国矿产权益 Foreign Business Can Invest in US Mineral Interests 私人所有 Privately Owned 州政府所有 State Owned 联邦政府所有 Federally Owned 租赁 Leased Mark Merric , All Rights Reserved

22 租赁Lease 投资方法 How to Invest Direct Direct Indirect 购买或者租赁 Buy or Lease
中国公司 Chinese Company 私人所有矿产Private Owned Minerals Direct 中国公司 Chinese Company 州府所有矿产State Owned Minerals 在州内注 册营业 Register in State Indirect 中国公司 Chinese Company 联邦政府所有矿产 Federal Owned Minerals 租赁Lease 通过美 国实体 U.S. Corp/ LLC 购买或者租赁 Buy or Lease Mark Merric , All Rights Reserved


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