项目三（3） 出口管理措施 重点 出口鼓励措施 1 出口管制措施 2.

Presentation on theme: "项目三（3） 出口管理措施 重点 出口鼓励措施 1 出口管制措施 2."— Presentation transcript:

1 项目三（3） 出口管理措施 重点 出口鼓励措施 1 出口管制措施 2

2 第一节 出口鼓励措施 一、出口信贷 指一个国家的银行为了鼓励商品出口，增强商品的竞争能力，对本国出口商或国外的进口商、进口方银行提供的优惠贷款。

3 出口信贷的种类 卖方信贷 （suppler’s credit） 买方信贷 （buyer’s credit） 借贷关系

4 出口信贷的种类 短期 信贷 信贷 期限 长期 信贷 中期信贷

5 出口信贷的特点 必须联系出口项目 利率低 贷款金额 与出口信贷担保结合

6 二、出口信贷国家担保制 （export credit guarantee system）
指国家为了扩大出口，对本国出口商或商业银行向国外进口商或银行提供的信贷，由国家设立的专门机构出面担保。当国外债务人拒绝付款时，这个国家机构即按照承保的数额给予补偿。

7 出口信贷国家担保制主要内容： ●担保项目与金额：政治风险（85—95%） 经济风险（70—80%） ●担保对象： 对出口厂商的担保
●担保对象：　　　 对出口厂商的担保 　　　　　　　　　 对银行的直接担保 ●担保期限： 短期（6个月左右） 中长期（2—15年）

8 三、出口补贴（export subsides）
直接补贴 （direct subsides） 种类 间接补贴 （indirect subsides

9 四、商品倾销 间歇或 掠夺性 倾销 偶然性 倾销 1 2 种类 3 长期性倾销

10 五、外汇倾销 (Exchange Dumping)
是指出口企业利用本国货币对外贬值的机会，进行商品倾销，争夺国外市场的一种特殊手段。能起到促进出口和限制进口的双重作用。

11 其他国家不同时实行同等程度的货币贬值或采取其他报复性措施
五、外汇倾销 外汇倾销不能无限制和无条件地进行，只有具备以下条件才能奏效： 2 其他国家不同时实行同等程度的货币贬值或采取其他报复性措施 货币贬值的程度要大于国内物价上涨的程度 1

12 六、促进出口的行政组织措施 措施 组织出口商 评奖活动 贸易 代表团互访 组织贸易 展览会 情报网 设立专门研究和制定出口战略的组织
建立商业 情报网 措施 设立专门研究和制定出口战略的组织

13 七、经济特区措施 1 2 经济特区 不属于关境 一般设在交通便利的地方 经济特区提供良好设施 采取优惠政策吸引外资 3 4 经济特区的特点

14 (一) 自由港（Free Port）和自由贸易区(Free Trade Zone)
七、经济特区措施 (一) 自由港（Free Port）和自由贸易区(Free Trade Zone) 把整个港口或港区所在的 城市都划为自由港 自由港 把港口或港区的所在城 市的一部分划为自由港 自由港

15 自由贸易区与自由港的区别 1 2 自由度 不同 关税的 豁免不同

16 （二）保税区（bonded area） 是海关所设置的或经海关批准注册的特定地区和仓库。
自1990年5月以来，中国已建成了上海外高桥、张家港、沙头角和盐田港等15个保税区。

17 同：出口加工区是在自由港、自由贸易区的基础上发展起来的，它与自由港虽均为经济特区。
（三）出口加工区 （Export Processing Zone） 同：出口加工区是在自由港、自由贸易区的基础上发展起来的，它与自由港虽均为经济特区。 异：自由港或自由贸易区以发展转口贸易，取得商业方面的收益为主，是面向贸易的；而出口加工区则是以发展出口加工工业，取得工业方面的收益为主，是面向工业的。

18 第二节 出口管制措施 出口管制的商品 出口管制的形式 美欧对中国的 出口管制

19 出口管制的措施 一、含义 出口管制 ( Export Control ) 是指出口国政府通过各种经济和行政的措施 , 对本国出口贸易进行管制的行为。

20 二、出口管制的形式 单边出 口管制 如：美国贸易管理局 形 式 多边出 口管制 如：巴统

21 Hot Tip How do I incorporate my logo to a slide that will apply to all the other slides? On the [View] menu, point to [Master], and then click [Slide Master] or [Notes Master]. Change images to the one you like, then it will apply to all the other slides. [ Image information in product ] Image : Note to customers : This image has been licensed to be used within this PowerPoint template only. You may not extract the image for any other use.

22 Click to edit title style
Add your title in here ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc. Add your title in here ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc. Add your title in here Click to add Text Click to add Text ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.

23 Click to edit title style
ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc. Text Text Text Add your text in here Add your text in here Text Text Text Text Text

24 Click to edit title style
Contents ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc. Please write down of feature for the product. feature Please write down of feature for the product. merit Please write down of feature for the product. necessity

25 Click to edit title style
Text in here Text in here Title in here Title in here Text in here Description of the contents Description of the contents Text in here Text in here Text in here ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.

26 Click to edit title style
Add Your Title in here 1. Describe contents for a Chart Description of the company’s sub contents 2. Describe contents for a Chart Description of the company’s sub contents

27 Click to edit title style
Click to add Text Click to add Text Text in here Text in here Text in here Text in here Click to add Text Click to add Text

28 Click to edit title style
ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc. Title in here Text in here Text in here Text in here 2005 2006 2007 2008 Description of the contents Description of the contents Description of the contents Description of the contents

29 Click to edit title style
Title in here * Description of the contents Description of the contents 1. Title 2. Title 3. Title 4. Title Description of the contents Description of the contents Description of the contents Description of the contents * Description of the contents Text in here

30 Click to edit title style
Title in here ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc. Title in here Description of the contents ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc. Title in here ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc. Title in here ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.

31 Click to edit title style
Title in here Description of the sub contents Title in here Description of the sub contents Title in here ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc. Description of the sub contents

32 Click to edit title style
Contents ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc. Your Text Here Your Text Here Description of the contents Your Text Here Your Text Here Click to add Text Click to add Text Click to add Text Click to add Text

33 Click to edit title style
Describe a vision of company or strategic contents Title in here ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc. 1. Description of the company’s sub contents 2. Description of the company’s sub contents

34 Click to edit title style
ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc. Title in here Title in here Title in here Title in here A B C D

35 Click to edit title style
ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc. Text in here 60% 70% 5% 10% Text in here 25% Text in here Text in here

36 Click to edit title style
Description of the contents Text in here Description of the contents Description of the contents Text in here Text in here Title in here Text in here Text in here Description of the contents Description of the contents Text in here Description of the contents

37 Click to edit title style
Click to add Text Contents Contents ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc. ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc. Click to add Text Content Content ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.

38 Add Your Company Slogan
Thank You!