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Subjunctive Mood 假設語氣.

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Presentation on theme: "Subjunctive Mood 假設語氣."— Presentation transcript:

1 Subjunctive Mood 假設語氣

2 假設語氣是什麼呢? 假設語氣用來表示懷疑 doubts.可能possibilities.願望desire以及與事實相反的狀態conditions contrary to fact

3 假設語氣中使用一般動詞時,動詞時態要如何變換呢?
Uncertain present condition (與現在事實不確定) 兩個子句皆使用現在簡單式 Uncertain future condition (與未來事實不確定) If 子句使用現在簡單式,表示後果的子 句則使用will或者be going to+原形動詞 Contrast to present condition (與現在事實相反) If 子句使用過去簡單式,表示後果的子句則使用would (could, should或者 might)+原形動詞 Contrast to past condition (與過去事實相反) If 子句使用過去完成式,表示或果的子句則使用would (could, should 或者might) have+過去分詞

4 假設語氣中使用be動詞時,動詞時態要如何變換呢?
Uncertain present condition (與現在事實不確定) If 子句使用am, is, are,表示結果的子句則使用現在簡單式 Uncertain future condition (與未來事實不確定) If 子句使用am, is, are,表示結果的子句則使用will 或者 be going to +原形動詞 Contrast to present condition (與現在事實相反) If 子句使用 were,表示結果的子句則使用would (could, should 或者 might)+原形動詞 Contrast to past condition  (與過去事實相反) If 子句使用had been,表示結果的子句則使用would (could, should 或者 might) have + 過去分詞

5 使用wish時,動詞時態要如何變換呢? Contrast to present condition (與現在事實相反) wish 後接過去簡單式Contrast to past condition (與過去事實相反)wish 後接過去完成式

6 Exercise 1. ( ) If John __________ a girl, he would be a super model
Exercise 1. ( ) If John __________ a girl, he would be a super model (A) is (B) am (C) was (D) were 2. ( ) If the Japanese __________ Taiwan, what would have happened? (A) didn't occupy (B) doesn't occupy (C) hasn't occupied (D) hadn't occupied 3. I wish my father ________(be) Bill Gates. However, it would never be true. 4. I wish our government _________(rescue) the victims earlier.


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