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Published byVibeke Caspersen Modified 5年之前
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亞馬遜書店 (NDQ-AMZN) 組員: 陳佩絨 林彥伶 蔡佳君
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動機 今天,我們幾乎可以在網際網路上找到我們想要的各種東西,各種完整而詳細的資訊隨處可得,書籍、禮品、餐飲、等等。只要一提到亞馬遜,絕大多數的人都知道它是一家網路書店,且它是目前全球第一大網路書店; 但亞馬遜現在已不是我們傳統印象中的網路書店而已,還提供了許多服務,和我們日常生活密切,它的營運表現更是卓越,也更讓我們想更一探究竟!
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今日亞馬遜公司正朝著多元化的產品銷售發展,販賣的產品從音樂零售CD,錄影帶和DVD,軟體,家電,廚房項目,工具,草坪和庭院項目,玩具,服裝,體育用品,鮮美食品,首飾,手錶,健康和個人關心項目,美容品,樂器等等應有盡有。
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成立 1995年7月16日,由傑夫‧貝佐斯(Jeff Bezos)成立的,一開始叫Cadabra.com。性質是基本的網路書店
1997年5月15日股票上市 2000年的網路泡沫造成了亞馬遜公司平穩成長的風格成為獨樹一幟的佳話 2002年的第四季,亞馬遜的純利約有500萬美金。2004年則成長到3億多美金。 維基百科
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SWOT分析 優勢: -網路可不限時間地點的讓人瀏覽購買 機會: -網路購物普遍化 -電子商務未來有無限可能 -產品多角化
-網路可不限時間地點的讓人瀏覽購買 -產品多角化 -可輕易的瀏覽挑選商品 -顧客忠誠度 劣勢: -不像實體通路可翻閱實物 -網路資料安全性 機會: -網路購物普遍化 -電子商務未來有無限可能 -商譽名聲已有口碑 -自有物流系統 威脅: -競爭者越來越多 -盜版抄襲 -各國文化差異
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DATABASE Desired Sales Growth Rate: 12.00% Desired P/E Ratio:21.00
Name of the Company: AZON Completed By: 陳佩絨、林彥伶、蔡佳君 YEAR TOTAL SALES (in millions) EARNINGS PER SHARE DIVIDEND TAX RATE NET PROFIT HIGH PRICE LOW RETURN ON SHAREHOLDER EQUITY CASH FLow PER SHARE BOOK VALUE 1997 147.80 0.11 0.00 0.000 27.60 5.50 1.30 0.08 0.10 1998 610.00 0.25 74.40 60.30 4.10 0.20 0.44 1999 1,639.80 1.19 389.80 113.00 41.00 1.02 0.77 2000 2,762.00 417.50 91.50 14.90 0.93 2.71 2001 3,122.40 161.70 22.40 0.21 3.86 2002 3,932.90 0.01 2.40 25.00 9.00 3.49 2003 5,263.70 0.40 168.30 61.20 18.50 0.60 2.57 2004 6,921.10 0.82 348.70 57.80 33.00 1.05 0.56 2005 8,490.00 0.79 0.220 337.90 50.00 30.60 1.374 1.10 0.59 2006 10,711.00 0.45 0.496 190.00 48.60 25.80 0.441 0.95 1.04 2007 14,836.00 1.12 0.279 476.00 101.10 36.30 0.398 1.74 2.88 Desired Sales Growth Rate: 12.00% Desired P/E Ratio:21.00 Desired EPS Growth Rate: 12.00% Number of shares: 417,679,712,000 Present Price: Target 5-year Price Appreciation: % Present EPS: Price to Book Ratio:
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HTY= (81.62-76.87)/76.87 =0.0618 Date Close 30-May-08 81.62 29-May-08
80.35 28-May-08 80.08 27-May-08 80.62 23-May-08 78.35 22-May-08 79.26 21-May-08 78.30 20-May-08 80.72 19-May-08 82.29 16-May-08 76.46 15-May-08 76.12 14-May-08 74.20 13-May-08 74.56 12-May-08 74.53 9-May-08 72.41 8-May-08 72.79 7-May-08 73.18 6-May-08 75.71 5-May-08 75.92 2-May-08 77.31 1-May-08 79.36 30-Apr-08 78.63 29-Apr-08 80.74 28-Apr-08 81.97 25-Apr-08 80.86 24-Apr-08 77.69 23-Apr-08 81.00 22-Apr-08 79.60 21-Apr-08 80.18 18-Apr-08 80.10 17-Apr-08 74.04 16-Apr-08 74.59 15-Apr-08 72.50 14-Apr-08 72.61 11-Apr-08 71.99 10-Apr-08 74.83 9-Apr-08 74.39 8-Apr-08 77.30 7-Apr-08 76.90 4-Apr-08 76.87 HTY= ( )/76.87 =0.0618
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STOCK CHECK LIST-PAGE 1 3 Year Average: 29.11% 5 Year Average: 30.53%
SALES % CHANGE IN SALES 1997 147.80 1998 610.00 312.72% 1999 1,639.80 168.82% 2000 2,762.00 68.44% 2001 3,122.40 13.05% 2002 3,932.90 25.96% 2003 5,263.70 33.84% 2004 -47.53% 2005 2006 2007 SALES GROWTH RATE 3 Year Average: 29.11% 5 Year Average: 30.53% Desired Growth Rate: 12.00% Meets bjective? YES
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STOCK CHECK LIST-PAGE 2 YEAR EPS % CHANGE IN EPS 1997 -0.11 1998 -0.25 127.27% 1999 -1.19 376.00% 2000 0.00% 2001 -0.44 -63.03% 2002 -0.01 -97.73% 2003 0.40 % 2004 % 2005 2006 2007 EPS GROWTH RATE: 3 Year Average: % 5 Year Average: % Desired Growth Rate: % Meets Objective? YES Earnings per Share have increased LESS than Sales during the past 5 years.
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STOCK CHECK LIST – PAGE3
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EVALUATING MANAGEMENT
YEAR NET PROFIT TAX RATE(%) SALES PROFIT BEFORE TAXES %PRE-TAX PROFIT ON SALES % PRE-TAX PROFIT % EARNED ON EQUITY % EARNED (A) (B) (B/A) (ROE) 1997 -27.60 0.00% 147.80 (27.60) -18.67% 1998 -74.40 610.00 (74.40) -12.20% 1999 (389.80) -23.77% 2000 (417.50) -15.12% 2001 (161.70) -5.18% 2002 -2.40 (2.40) -0.06% 2003 168.30 3.20% 2004 348.70 5.04% 2005 337.90 22.00% 433.21 5.10% 137.40% 2006 190.00 49.60% 376.98 3.52% 44.10% 2007 476.00 27.90% 660.19 4.45% 39.80% 3 Year Average: 4.36% 73.77% 5 Year Average: 4.26% 44.26%
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EPS PROJECTION FIVE YEARS INTO THE FUTURE
SALES PROJECTION: 56,233.72 PRE-TAX PROFIT MARGIN: 0.04 PROFIT BEFORE TAXES: 2,395.99 TAX RATE: 0.28 EARNINGS: 1,727.51 NUMBER OF SHARES: 417,679,712.00 ADJUSTMENT TO SHARES: 0.00 PROJECTED SHARES: EARNINGS PER SHARE: 4.14 INTERMEDIATE CALCULATIONS: One plus growth rate: 130.53% Raised to power 5:
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RISK & REWARD
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Sales and Earnings Growth
3-year 5-year Objective Meets Objective Sales 29.11% 30.53% 12.00% YES Earnings 34.06% % MAYBE Projected 5-year EPS growth %
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P/E History and Price Information
Historical Numbers High Price Low Price EPS High PE Low PE Avg. PE Div. Yield 3 year 66.57 30.9 0.79 87.19 42.83 65.01 5 year 63.74 28.84 0.72 97.01 42.99 70 Indications of Value Price Earnings P/E Objective Meets Objective Present 80.11 1.19 67.32 21 NO Current PE is LESS 5 year average PE YES Price increase in the past 5 years 30.90% 100%
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Evaluating Management
Projected price increase over next 5 yrs 400.85% 100% YES Projected dividend yield over next 5 yrs 0.00% (Higher is better) Projected total return over next 5 yrs 80.17% Upside/Downside Ratio 10.05 > 3 BUY Zoning Number of shares outstanding 417,679,712 Evaluating Management Pre-tax Profit ROE 3 year 4.36% 73.77% (Higher numbers are better for ROE and profit margin) 5 year 4.26% 44.26%
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Capitalization Ranking Sales 14,836,000,000.00 Large Cap 33,460,321,728.32 Style Numerical Value Criteria for Value Price/Book 27.816 Growth < 2.5 Price/Earnings 67.32 <21 Dividend Yield 0.00% > 1.5% P/E to EPS Growth -0.09 <1
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亞馬遜書店與諾邦書店的評比結果 評比項目 亞馬遜書店 諾邦書店 上網年份 1995 1997 1999年銷售額 16.4億美金
2億美金(不含實體市場) 股價 52.38美元 8.56美元 市值 百萬美元 259.2百萬美元
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KBC On-Line Book Store List
Primary Competitors 書店名 特色 IBS bookshop.co.uk 書評、圖書搜尋、暢銷書推薦 BARNESANDNOBLE.COM 歐洲最大的 online bookshop, 提供書評,美國與英國圖書搜尋 BOOK WIRE 提供 書評, 暢銷書推薦,Publishers Weekly ,Industry News and Book Search BookWebOrg AMERICAN BOOKSELLERS ASSOCIATION,提供書評,依地區搜尋 U. S. A. 書局 BOOKSERVE.COM 提供書評,超過一百萬冊書供搜尋 JP BOOKS 提供二手書、絕版書;圖書依主題分,可查詢 KBC On-Line Book Store List 以出版社字母順序列出 Web 上新書與二手書店
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就網路零售產業的特性來探討影響一家企業的評價
市場佔有率最重要 品牌優勢 連屬網路行銷 客制化的網路生產
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結論 當亞馬遜販賣的商品內容繼續增加,併購與合作的網店更加多元化,Amazon.com便會成了一家網路上的Wal-Mart(美國最大的零售百貨公司),成為所有網上消費者購物停留的終點站。其中包括微的老闆比爾‧蓋茲,目前這家公司的市價已逾五億美金。是一家值得投資人投資的公司
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