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CNNIC OPM Nov 2006 Hangzhou, China

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Presentation on theme: "CNNIC OPM Nov 2006 Hangzhou, China"— Presentation transcript:

1 CNNIC OPM 9 - 10 Nov 2006 Hangzhou, China
APNIC update CNNIC OPM Nov 2006 Hangzhou, China

2 2006年中国IP地址专家研讨会 暨CNNIC联盟成员会议 2006年11月9日-10日 中国 杭州
APNIC 报告 2006年中国IP地址专家研讨会 暨CNNIC联盟成员会议 2006年11月9日-10日 中国 杭州

3 Overview Internet Registry Structure Internet Resources Statistic
IPv4 Addressing in China Global Policies and Discussions APNIC Meetings

4 主要内容 全球互联网资源注册管理体系 互联网资源分配情况 中国的IPv4地址情况 国际IP地址相关政策和讨论 APNIC会议

5 Internet Registry Structure

6 全球互联网资源注册管理体系

7 Internet Registry Structure
ICANN (IANA) APNIC NIR LIR ISP ARIN LACNIC RIPE NCC AfriNIC

8 注册管理体系 ICANN (IANA) APNIC NIR LIR ISP ARIN LACNIC RIPE NCC AfriNIC

9 What is APNIC? Regional Internet Registry (RIR) for the Asia Pacific region One of five RIRs currently operating around the world Non-profit, open membership organisation Responsible for distributing Internet resources throughout the AP region Industry self regulatory body

10 APNIC简介 亚太地区的互联网注册管理机构 (RIR) 全世界五大RIR之一 非营利机构,开放式会员结构
负责亚太地区的互联网地址资源的分配 行业自主机构

11 Where is APNIC Region?

12 APNIC服务范围

13 Internet Resources Statistics

14 互联网资源分配情况

15 Status of IPv4 Address Space (/8s)

16 IPv4地址分配情况 (以/8为单位)

17 IPv4 Allocations RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Yearly Comparison

18 RIR向LIR/ISP分配的IPv4地址 (按年度)

19 IPv4 Allocations RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Cumulative Total (Jan 1999 – Sept 2006)

20 RIR向LIR/ISP分配的IPv4地址 (总数,1999年1月 – 2006年9月)

21 IPv4 Address Allocations by Economy in AP Region

22 亚太地区的IPv4地址分配情况(按经济体)

23 ASN Assignments Yearly Comparison

24 AS号码分配情况 (按年度)

25 ASN Assignments Cumulative Total (Jan 1999 – Sept 2006)

26 AS号码分配情况 (总数,1999年1月 – 2006年9月)

27 ASN Assignments in AP Region

28 亚太地区的AS号码分配情况(按经济体)

29 IANA IPv6 Allocations to RIRs* (Before Oct 2006)
*number of /23s

30 IANA给RIR分配的 IPv6 地址 (2006年10月之前)
*number of /23s

31 IANA IPv6 Allocations IANA allocations to RIRs on 3 Oct 2006
APNIC 2400::/12 ARIN 2600::/12 LACNIC 2800::/12 RIPE 2A00::/12 AfriNIC 2C00::/12

32 IANA 分配的IPv6地址 IANA于2006年3月向 RIRs分配如下IPv6地址 APNIC 2400::/12
ARIN 2600::/12 LACNIC 2800::/12 RIPE 2A00::/12 AfriNIC 2C00::/12

33 IPv6 Allocations RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Yearly Comparison

34 RIR分配给LIRs/ISPs的IPv6地址 (按年度)

35 IPv6 Allocations RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Cumulative Total (Jan 1999 – Sept 2006)

36 RIR分配给LIRs/ISPs的IPv6地址 (总数,1999年1月 – 2006年9月)

37 IPv6 Allocations in AP region

38 亚太地区的IPv6地址分配情况(按经济体)

39 IPv4 Addressing in China

40 中国的IPv4地址情况

41 IPv4 Addressing in China
China has about 90 millions IPv4 addresses now. It is more than 5 * /8. IPv4 address space is not running out immediately, IANA still has 59 * /8 reserved for future allocations. There are strong growth of IPv4 address allocations to China since 2000. Organisations in China like others go through the same process to receive IPv4 addresses.

42 中国的IPv4地址情况 中国目前的IPv4地址数大约9000万个,即超过5个A的地址.
IPv4地址不会马上耗尽,IANA现在还有59个A可供分配. 自2000年以来中国的IPv4地址需求和分配一直呈迅猛上升趋势. 中国的机构和其他地区的机构遵循同样的程序申请IPv4地址.

43 IPv4 Address Allocations to China by Year

44 中国的IPv4地址分配情况 (按年度)

45 CNNIC Improvements CNNIC did a good job as a NIR in China
Followed APNIC policies and provided better services to members Created their own whois database and resources services platform Allocation Window has be increased from /19 to /15 in the last 2 years Keep up the good work 

46 CNNIC工作进展 CNNIC作为中国的国家级注册机构,表现得很出色 及时跟踪APNIC政策,同时努力向联盟成员提供更好的服务
建设自己的whois数据库和会员服务平台 分配窗口在过去两年中从/19(32C)提升至/15(2B) 继续保持好的工作状况 

47 Global Policies and Discussions

48 国际IP地址相关政策和讨论

49 Global policies status - IPv4
RIR maximum allocation period Current all RIRs allocate for different timeframes APNIC – 12 months RIPE and AfriNIC – 24 months LACNIC and ARIN – 6 months Inconsistent and unfair to LIRs Proposes 12 months Adopted in LACNIC Proposed in ARIN Under discussion in RIPE Balance between regional needs and consistency globally Will propose in AfriNIC next meeting

50 国际地址政策 - IPv4 各RIR要求的地址规划周期 提议采用12个月的规划周期 现在各RIR规定的地址规划周期不同
APNIC – 12个月 RIPE and AfriNIC – 24个月 LACNIC and ARIN – 6个月 可能造成对LIRs的不一致、不公平 提议采用12个月的规划周期 已经被LACNIC采纳 在ARIN中被提议 在RIPE中被讨论 平衡不同地区的需求和国际政策的一致性 将在AfriNIC的下届会议中被提议

51 Global policies status - IPv6
HD ratio (0.94) APNIC, ARIN and LACNIC adopted RIPE under discussion Amend IPv6 Assignments and Utilisation Requirements (change /48 to /56) ARIN adopted APNIC last call LACNIC and RIPE under discussion Provider Independent IPv6 Assignments for End-Sites ARIN adopted (size: min /48 but reserved to /44) APNIC last call (size: for a /48) AfriNIC, LACNIC and RIPE are discussing (size: /32)

52 国际地址政策 - IPv6 HD 比率 (0.94) 修订IPv6分配和利用率要求 (从 /48到 /56) 为终端分配独立的IPv6地址
APNIC, ARIN and LACNIC均采用 RIPE 正在讨论 修订IPv6分配和利用率要求 (从 /48到 /56) ARIN 已经采纳 APNIC 在最后讨论 LACNIC 和 RIPE 正在讨论中 为终端分配独立的IPv6地址 ARIN 已经采纳 (大小: 最小 /48 但是可以预留到 /44) APNIC 在最后讨论 (大小: 一个 /48) AfriNIC, LACNIC and RIPE 正在讨论 (大小: /32)

53 IPv6 global policies (cont)
IPv6 Address Allocation criteria ARIN known isp in the region or have plan to allocate 200 */48) LACNIC need to be an LIR and use address space within 1 year AfriNIC Show a details plan to provide connectivity to organisation within Africa show a reasonable plan for making /48 IPv6 assignments to end sites and make aggregate announcement within 12 months RIPE is discussing NO consensus in APNIC

54 IPv6 国际分配政策 IPv6 地址分配标准 ARIN 该地区的ISP或是有分配200 */48的计划 LACNIC
必须是LIR并且在一年内有使用地址的需求 AfriNIC 出示与本地区其他机构进行互联的详细规划 出示为终端用户分配/48的IPv6地址的合理规划,并且在12个月内实现可聚合的路由广播 RIPE 正在讨论中 APNIC 中还没有达成一致意见

55 Global policy – 4 bytes ASN
Policy status Adopted in all regions 1/1/2007 – 31/12/2008 LIR can request for 2 bytes or 4bytes RIR will assign 2 bytes by default 1/1/2009 – 31/12/2009 RIR will assign 4 bytes by default After 1/1/2010 Only 4byte is available No change in policy or procedure

56 4比特 AS号码分配政策 政策实施情况 1/1/2007 – 31/12/2008 1/1/2009 – 31/12/2009
所有大区均已采用 1/1/2007 – 31/12/2008 LIR可以申请2比特或4比特的AS号码 RIR默认分配2比特的AS号码 1/1/2009 – 31/12/2009 RIR默认分配4比特的AS号码 1/1/2010以后 只能使用4比特的AS号码 政策和进程方面没有变化

57 Debogon new /8 Issues Identify blocking AS Future outlook
Out of date filters Fire wall software Old router configuration Examples of old filters in documents Identify blocking AS Announce multiple prefixes from new /8 Publish results in public website Community can test and identify where the blocking occurs Results Future outlook Possibly testing IPv6 Testing recovered historical resource address space

58 新分配的/8的地址 论述 查出路由阻塞情况 未来展望 落后的数据过滤 从新的/8中广播不同前缀的地址 在公开网站上公布结果
防火墙软件 旧的路由配置 旧的路由过滤案例 查出路由阻塞情况 从新的/8中广播不同前缀的地址 在公开网站上公布结果 企业可测试并查出路由阻塞发生在哪里 测试结果 未来展望 可能测试IPv6 测试重新可用的历史地址

59 APNIC meetings All invited !!! APNIC 23, APRICOT 2007
Bali, Indonesia 27 February to 2 March 2007 APNIC 24, SANOG 10 New Delhi, India 29 August - 7 September 2007 APNIC 25, APRICOT 2008 Taipei, Taiwan February 2008 All invited !!!

60 APNIC 会议 欢迎参加 !!! APNIC 23, APRICOT 2007 巴厘 , 印度尼西亚 APNIC 24, SANOG 10
27 February to 2 March 2007 APNIC 24, SANOG 10 新德里, 印度 29 August - 7 September 2007 APNIC 25, APRICOT 2008 台北,台湾 February 2008 欢迎参加 !!!

61 Thank you for listening!
Questions?

62 谢谢! 问题?


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