颅底影像解剖.

Presentation on theme: "颅底影像解剖."— Presentation transcript:

1 颅底影像解剖

2 第一部分：基本解剖

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15 第二部分：细节解剖 共12层：每层均有为数不等的解剖标记，每个解剖标记为一幅图像，请注意识别。

16 第一层： Mandible, coronoid process 下颌骨冠状突

17 Mandible, neck 下颌颈

18 Mastoid process 乳突

19 Occipital condyle 枕骨髁

20 Pterygomaxillary fissure 翼上颌裂

21 Pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝

22 Pterygoid plates 翼板

23 Pterygoid process 翼突

24 Styloid process 茎突

25 第二层： Mandible, condyle 下颌骨髁状突

26 Mastoid process 乳突

27 Occipital condyle 枕骨髁

28 Pterygomaxillary fissure 翼上颌裂

29 Pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝

30 Pterygoid plates 翼板

31 Styloid process 翼突

32 第三层： Mastoid process 乳突

33 Occipital bone (condylar and basilar parts): 枕骨（髁和基底部）

34 occipitomastoid suture 枕乳突缝

35 pterygomaxillary fissure 翼上颌裂

36 pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝

37 pterygoid plates 翼板

38 pterygoid process 翼突

39 Sphenoid spine, left 左侧蝶骨嵴

40 styloid process 茎突

41 zygomatic bone 颧骨

42 第四层： Articular tubercle (at anterior root of zygomatic arch): 关节结节（颧弓的前根）

43 Basiocciput (posterior clivus) : 枕骨基底部（后斜坡）

44 hypoglossal canal 舌下神经管

45 pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝

46 pterygoid plates 翼板

47 pterygoid process 翼突

48 occipitomastoid suture 枕乳突缝

49 occipital bone (squamous part) : 枕骨（鳞部)

50 pterygomaxillary fissure 翼上颌裂

51 Sphenoid, greater wing 蝶骨大翼

52 Sphenoid spine 蝶骨嵴

53 sphenopalatine foramen 腭大孔(蝶腭孔)

54 Styloid process, base 茎突基底部

55 zygomatic arch 颧弓

56 Zygomaticofacial foramen / canal 颧面孔/管

57 第五层： foramen ovale 卵圆孔

58 foramen spinosum 棘孔

59 hypoglossal canal 舌下神经管

60 inferior orbital fissure 眶下裂

61 Occipital bone (squamous portion) 枕骨（鳞部）

62 occipitomastoid suture 枕乳突缝

63 pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝

64 Sphenoid, greater wing 蝶骨大翼

65 Sphenoid spine (right) 蝶骨嵴（右侧）

66 sphenopalatine foramen 蝶腭孔(腭大孔)

67 sphenosquamous suture 蝶颞（鳞）缝

68 Temporal bone, tympanic and petrous portions 颞骨鼓室部和岩部

69 tympanomastoid fissure 鼓乳裂

70 第六层： Carotid canal, external opening 颈动脉管外口

71 Clivus (occipital part) 斜坡（枕部）

72 foramen ovale 卵圆孔

73 foramen lacerum 破裂孔

74 foramen spinosum 棘孔

75 Sphenoid bone, greater wing 蝶骨大翼

76 hypoglossal canal 舌下神经管

77 inferior orbital fissure 眶下裂

78 jugular foramen 颈静脉孔

79 Occipital bone, squamous part 枕骨鳞部

80 occipitomastoid suture 枕乳突缝

81 petrooccipital fissure 岩枕裂

82 petrosphenoidal fissure 蝶岩裂

83 pterygoid canal 翼管

84 pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝

85 Sphenoid bone, body 蝶骨体

86 sphenopalatine foramen 蝶腭孔（腭大孔,）

87 pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝

88 sphenosquamous suture 蝶颞（鳞）缝

89 Temporal bone, petrous part 颞骨岩部

90 Temporal bone, squamous part 颞骨鳞部

91 Temporal bone, tympanic part 颞骨鼓室部

92 tympanomastoid fissure 鼓乳裂

93 第七层： carotid canal 颈动脉管

94 clivus 斜坡

95 foramen lacerum 破裂孔

96 foramen ovale 卵圆孔

97 foramen spinosum 棘孔

98 inferior orbital fissure 眶下裂

99 jugular foramen becoming sigmoid sinus 颈静脉孔变为乙状窦

100 Jugular tubercle of occipital bone (roof of hypoglossal canal) 枕骨颈静脉结节（舌下神经管根部

101 Occipital bone, squamous part 枕骨鳞部

102 occipitomastoid suture枕乳突缝

103 Petroocipital fissure 岩枕裂

104 petrosphenoidal fissure 蝶岩裂

105 pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝

106 Sphenoid bone, body 蝶骨体

107 Sphenoid bone, greater wing 蝶骨大翼

108 sphenosquamous suture 蝶鳞缝

109 tympanosquamous fissure 鼓鳞裂（岩鼓裂）

110 Temporal bone, petrous part 颞骨岩部

111 Temporal bone, tympanic part 颞骨鼓室部

112 Temporal bone, squamous part 颞骨鳞部

113 第八层： Carotid canal 颈动脉管

114 Foramen rotundum 圆孔

115 Jugular tubercle of occipital bone 枕骨颈静脉结节

116 Mandibular fossa, roof 下颌窝顶

117 Middle ear 中耳

118 Occipital bone, squamous part 枕骨鳞部

119 occipitomastoid suture 枕乳突缝

120 petrooccipital fissure 岩枕裂

121 Sphenoid bone, body 蝶骨体

122 Sphenoid bone, greater wing 蝶骨大翼

123 sphenosquamous suture 蝶颞（鳞）缝

124 sphenozygomatic suture 蝶颧缝

125 Temporal bone, petrous part 颞骨岩部

126 Temporal bone, squamous part 颞骨鳞部

127 Temporal bone, tympanic part 颞骨鼓室部

128 tympanosquamous fissure 鼓鳞裂

129 第九层： Basal turn of cochlea 耳蜗底层

130 Groove in body of sphenoid bone for internal carotid artery 蝶骨体的颈内动脉沟

131 Middle ear 中耳

132 Occipital bone, squamous part 枕骨鳞部

133 Occipitomastoid suture 枕骨乳突缝

134 Space connecting superior and inferior orbital fissures 眶上裂与眶下裂结合部

135 Sphenoid bone, body 蝶骨体部

136 Sphenoid bone, greater wing 蝶骨大翼

137 Sphenosquamous suture 蝶颞缝

138 Sphenozygomatic suture 蝶颧缝

139 Temporal bone, squamous part 颞骨鳞部

140 第十层： cochlea耳蜗

141 ternal auditory canal, left 左侧内耳道

142 Middle ear with malleus and incus 中耳锤、砧骨

143 Occipital bone, squamous part 枕骨鳞部

144 occipitomastoid suture 枕乳突缝

145 Sphenoid bone, body 蝶骨体

146 Sphenoid bone, greater wing 蝶骨大翼

147 Space connecting superior and inferior orbital fissures 眶上、下裂结合部

148 sphenosquamous suture 蝶颞（鳞）缝

149 Temporal bone, petrous part 颞骨岩部

150 第十一层： internal auditory canal内耳道

151 Middle ear with malleus and incus 中耳锤、砧骨

152 Occipital bone, squamous part 枕骨鳞部

153 occipitomastoid suture枕乳突缝

154 Sphenoid bone, body 蝶骨体

155 Sphenoid, greater wing 蝶骨大翼

156 phenosquamous suture 蝶颞（鳞）缝

157 Temporal bone, petrous part 颞骨岩部

158 superior orbital fissure眶上裂

159 Vestibule with lateral semicircular canal 前庭及外半规管

160 第十二层： Occipital bone, squamous part 枕骨鳞部

161 occipitomastoid suture枕乳突缝

162 posterior semicircular canal后半规管

163 Sphenoid bone, body 蝶骨体

164 Sphenoid bone, greater wing 蝶骨大翼

165 sphenosquamous suture 蝶颞（鳞）缝

166 Temporal bone, petrous part 颞骨岩部

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