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新衍生的食品中毒細菌 ENTEROTOXIGENIC BACTEROIDES FRAGILIS (ETBF)

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Presentation on theme: "新衍生的食品中毒細菌 ENTEROTOXIGENIC BACTEROIDES FRAGILIS (ETBF)"— Presentation transcript:

1 新衍生的食品中毒細菌 ENTEROTOXIGENIC BACTEROIDES FRAGILIS (ETBF)

2 特性 格蘭式陰性短桿菌 不產孢子 厭氧 毒素是Bacteroides fragilis toxin(BFT)
(一種extracellular heat-labile protein toxin) 作用在細胞骨架,使腸道表皮細胞變形 extracellular heat-labile protein toxin 胞外對熱敏感的毒素

3 Bacteroides fragilis toxin(BFT)
1983年在羊群腹瀉的糞便中發現,刺激羊的結腸 的分泌反應 1987年在急性腹瀉成人和小孩的糞便中發現 依據能否分泌BFT來將菌種分類為 enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis(ETBF) nonenterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis(NTBF) 有3種BFT異構體,即BFT-1 ,BFT-2 ,BFT-3 BFT-1 , ETBF-VBI 13784 BFT-2 , BFT-3 1&2 92%相同胺基酸序列, 主要差異 1.陰離子交換純化的時候,使用的NaCl量不同,靜電荷量不同 2.SDS-PAGE表現出不同的電泳特性 BFT-3和BFT-1 BFT-2有11和12個AA的差異, AA序列表示BFT-3與BFT-2關係更密切 (*陰離子交換,BFT洗滌所使用的NaCl濃度和SDS-PAGE時電泳特性相同, 但是兩者在結構上不同,BFT-2缺乏純在於BFT-3C末端的同時具有疏水和親水的雙重區域) 有一定的區域性(歐洲從ETBF中分離的BFT-3比亞洲少)

4 致病性 除了家畜外,人類也會感染 成人大多感染的是bft-1 兒童大多感染的是bft-2(其中1-5歲幼兒腹瀉感染 關係較為密切)
也可能致癌 致病機制:改變纖維肌動蛋白的結構,裂解黏著小 蛋白(E-鈣黏素),導致腸上皮細胞的緊密聯繫被破 壞增加了通透性 也可能致癌: 促發原癌基因表達導致結腸癌

5 鑑定&耐受性 用 primers 404/407 和PCR 去鑑定B. fragilis enterotoxin (fragilysin) 基因 菌株對抗生素的耐受性由藥物敏感性測試(Etest) 決定 (對amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, imipenem and metronidazole是 susceptible ) 在體外(in vivo)實驗中, 和 beta-lactamase inhibitors, carbapenems and metronidazole結合的beta- lactams 最有效用

6 http://www. newswise. com/images/uploads/2009/08/20/ETBFGramStaining
Gram stain of Enterotoxigenic B. fragilis (ETBF) under oil immersion. 100x.

7 Tumors in the colons of multiple intestinal neoplasia (Min) mice colonized with enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF) for 3 months compared to Min mice not colonized with ETBF. The colons are stained with methylene blue.

8 References: CAT.INIST Cat.inist or about 15 million bibliographic records (back to 1973) of documents held in the INIST/CNRS collections and covering all fields of worldwide research in Science, Technology, Medicine, Humanities and Social Sciences. Myers LL, Shoop DS, Stackhouse LL, Newman FS, Flaherty RJ, Letson GW, Sack RB. Isolation of enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis from humans with diarrhea. J Clin Microbiol Dec;25(12): Vu Nguyen T, Le Van P, Le Huy C, Weintraub A.Diarrhea caused by enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis in children less than 5 years of age in Hanoi, Vietnam. Anaerobe Feb-Apr;11(1-2): Epub 2004 Dec 9. OPIBOLGEMCBCDOIPNFP#


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