人称代词 我们 我 I we.

Presentation on theme: "人称代词 我们 我 I we."— Presentation transcript:

1 人称代词 我们 我 I we

2 你 你们 you you

3 她 他 它 he she it

4 他们 她们它们 they

5 人称代词 I 我 we 我们 you 你们 you你 he他 they 他们 她们它们 she 她 It 它

6 我是、 你是、 她他它是 I am we are you are you are He /she /It is

7 他们她们它们是…… They are ……

8 I am a girl . You are a girl. He is a boy. She is a girl. It is a cat. We are girls. You are girls. They are boys. They are girls. They are cats.

9 I am a girl .

10 We are girls.

11 You are a girl.

12 You are girls.

13 He is a boy.

14 They are boys.

15 She is a girl.

16 They are girls.

17 It is a bird.

18 They are birds.

19 一、人称代词 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you 第三人称 he him they them
she her it

20 人称代词主格： 作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 单数： I、you、he、she、it 复数：we、you、they
—I am a teacher. —You are student. —He is a student, too. —We/You/They are students.

21 作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。放在及物动词或介词之后，有时还可以在口语中用作表语。 单数：me、you、he、she、it
人称代词宾格： 作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。放在及物动词或介词之后，有时还可以在口语中用作表语。 单数：me、you、he、she、it 复数：we、you、they —Give it to me. —Let’s go .(let’s =let us) ①I don't know her.我不认识她。(动词宾语) ②What's wrong with it?它怎么了？(介词宾语) ③—Open the door, please. —It's me.请开门，是我。(表语)

22 为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词，请记住下面的口诀：
人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。 你(们)、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。 谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟， 口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。 人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见， 二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚， 若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。

23 物主代词顾名思义指物的主人，表示所属关系。即：你的，我的，他的，她的，它的，你们的，我们的，他们的。例如：
my dog, his pen, our pencil.

24 在汉语中，“我的书包”中的”我的”就是物主代词，表述书包的主人是 “我”。英语中的物主代词则有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。

25 二、物主代词 数 人称 类别 单数 复数 第一 第二 第三人称 第二人称 第三 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its
their 名词性物主代词 mine yours hers ours theirs 汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的

26 形容词性物主代词+名词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) + 名词 ，在名词前做定语，表示某物是谁的。
注意： 1.形物代不能单独出现，其后必须跟名词。 2.与形容词一起修饰名词时，形物代要放在形容词的前面。如：his English books他的英语书，their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。 3.如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。 e.g. 这是他的书桌。 误：This is his a desk 正：This is his desk.

27 请记下来： 动前主格动后宾，名前形物介后宾

28 名词性质的物主代词,等于形容词性的物主代词加上他所要修饰的名词。在句中相当于一个名词，作主语和表语。
例如： This is my bag. = This bag is mine.

29 2 mine (我的） yours(你的，你们的) ours (我们的) his (他的)
hers (她的) its (它的) theirs (他们的) 2

30 3 名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词 1. Look at the two markers.
The red one is your mark. = The red one is yours. The blue one is my marker.   = The blue one is mine.   　　看那两支彩笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 2. He likes my pen.  He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.  　　　　　他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。  3. This schoolbag is not his. His bag is black. 这个书包不是他的。 他的书包是黑色的。   3

31 2 我能大声朗读下列句子： 1. This is my book. This book is mine.
2. Is this sweater Anna’s? No, hers is red. 3. Are these desks yours? Yes, they are ours. 4. This classroom is ours. Our classroom is big. 5. These CDs are hers. Her CDs are new. 6. This is its milk. This milk is its. 2

32 常见的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的互换：
my---mine your---yours his---his her---hers its---its our---ours their---theirs

33 这是我的手表。 This is my watch. 这块手表是我的。 This watch is mine. 这些是我的手表。 These are my watches. 这些手表是我的。 These watches are mine.

34 这些是你的狗。 这些狗是你的。 These are your dogs. These dogs are yours. 这是你的狗。 这只狗是你的。 This is your dog. This dog is yours.

35 这是他的猫。 This is his cat. 这只猫是他的。 This cat is his. 这些是他的猫。 These are his cats. 这些猫是他的。 These cats are his.

36 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his ）

37 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 his her my children my its are me our
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are ____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know __ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______ (Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. his her Lucy’s my children my its his are me Ann’s our 39

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39 物主代词 (Possessive Pronouns)
请说出形容词性物主代词： 词义 类型 我的 你的 他 的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 她的 它的 my your his her its our your their mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

40 我的名字是杰克。____________________
● 形容词性物主代词只能作定语，放在名词前。 My name is Jack. 我的名字是杰克。____________________ 他们的职业是什么？____________________ What are their jobs? This is her purse. 这是她的钱包。____________________ Is your father a teacher? 你爸爸是个老师吗？____________________

41 × √ 我爸爸 I father my father your mother 你妈妈__________ his sister
●在汉语中有些表示所有关系的会省略“的”，大家在翻译成英语时要注意，不要误把它们翻译成人称代词。 × √ 我爸爸 I father my father your mother 你妈妈__________ his sister 他妹妹___________

42 Please help Liu Tao with his English. 请帮助刘涛学英语。
● 在汉语中“我的”，“你的”这类词有时可以省掉，而在英语中物主代词一般是不省略的，试比较下面的句子： Please help Liu Tao with his English. 请帮助刘涛学英语。 We should wash our hands before eating. 我们应该在吃东西前洗手。

43 Can you try? 我们正在做作业。 ________________________.
We are doing our homework 她洗脸刷牙，然后吃早饭。 __________________________________________________________. She washes her face, brushes her teeth, and then has breakfast 穿绿色毛衣的男孩正在摇头。 _______________________________________. The boy in the green sweater is shaking his head

44 Whose presents? Whose mirror is it? It’s your mirror. It’s yours.
你的（东西） Whose skateboard is it? It’s my skateboard. It’s mine. 我的（东西）

45 Whose presents? They‘re our presents. They’re ours. 我们的（东西）

46 They’re_______. 用适当的物主代词回答： Whose… is it/are they? It’s her mirror.
hers 她的（东西） It’s his skateboard. 他的（东西） It’s _____. his They’re their presents. They’re_______. theirs 他们的（东西）

47 It’s its present. It’s _____. its 它的（东西）

48 物主代词 (Possessive Pronouns)
请说出名词性物主代词： 词义 类型 我的 你的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 他的 她的 它的 my your his her its our your their mine yours s his hers s its ours s yours s theirs s

49 This is ______kite. It’s ______. ( , ) mine my
● 名词性物主代词可以作表语。 This is ______kite. It’s ______. ( , ) mine my That is ______dog. It’s ______. ( , ) yours your This is ______purse. It’s ______. ( , ) her hers That is ______ball. It’s ______. ( , ) his his These are _______apples. They’re_______. ( , ) theirs their

50 ________________________ his book Whose book is this? It’s his.
● 名词性物主代词可以作表语。 1、 这是谁的书？是他的。 ________________________ his book Whose book is this? It’s his. your umbrella 2、这把伞是你的，那把是她的。 This umbrella is _____, that one is _____. yours hers her umbrella my coat 3、哪件外套是我的？ 蓝色的那一件。 Which coat is _____? The blue one. mine Tips: 名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，即“形容词性物主代词+名词”,起到避免重复的作用。

51 主格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 I My calculator is red Mine is red. you Your watch
● 名词性物主代词可以作主语。 主格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 I My calculator is red Mine is red. you Your watch is big. Yours is big. is old. he His wallet His is old. she Her teapot is here. Hers is here. we Our rulers are new. Ours are new. Their presents they are nice. Theirs are nice.

52 用适当的物主代词填空。 1.This is ____(my)book. ______(your)is in the bag. 2.The classroom is          (our). 3. Are these watches ____(her)? No. ____(her)watches are at home. 4. They aren’t ____(his)teapots. They are ______(their). 5. This is my present. Can you show _____(your) to me? 6.That is not ____(my) comb. It’s ____(her). 7.Is this calculator _____(your)? Yes, it’s _____(my). 8. May I have a family photo of ______(your)? my Yours ours hers her his theirs yours my hers yours mine yours

53 用代词的适当形式填空 ___ is a boy.____ name is Dave. Spell _____ name, please!(you) What is _____ phone number?(he) ____is a nice girl._____name is Mary. What’s this ? ____is a pen. My name is Dale. That is ____ pencil. What’s this ? It’s Alan’s backpack. It’s ____ backpack. He His your his She Her It my his

54 8. Is Guo Peng your brother? No, ____ isn’t.
9.Are _____ Paul? Yes, _____ am. 10.This is Alice. _____ mother is a teacher. 11.This is my uncle. ___ is my mother’s brother. 12.That is a girl. ____ is an English girl. 13.This isn’t my eraser. It’s _____eraser,Jim. 14.Is this your pen? No,it’s ___ pen. It’s that girl’s. he you I Her He She your her

55 15.Let ____ play tennis. That sounds good.(we)
16.These books are interesting. I like ____.(they) 17.Excuse ____. Where’s _____ book?(I) 18.Please bring ____ a notebook.(I) us them my me me

56 19.This isn’t ___pen. It’s_____pen.
A. I’m, your B. my, your C. my, you 20.Jim, this is ____ room Oh, it’s very nice. A. me B. my C. I D. I’m 21.Is this ____ backpack? Yes,it is. A. you B. I C. his D./ 22.Can you spell ____name? A.she B. he C. her D.you B B C C

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