Attributive Clauses 定语从句（1）

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1 Attributive Clauses 定语从句（1）
Grammar Attributive Clauses 定语从句（1）

2 Learning Goal 定语从句的定义

3 Tangshan is the city was attacked by an earthquake.
that /which Tangshan is the city was attacked by an earthquake.

4 The people were trapped in ruins.
They are digging out the people. who They are digging out the people were trapped in ruins.

5 In the street there are lots of people are homeless. who
The people are homeless. In the street there are lots of people are homeless. who

6 Tangshan is the city which was attacked by an earthquake.
Watch the sentences carefully and find out what they have in common. Tangshan is the city which was attacked by an earthquake. They are digging out the people who were trapped in ruins. In the streets there are lots of people who are homeless.

7 定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的句子．相当于形容词的用法．一般放在被修饰词的后面．　
（“．．．．．的”） There are lots of people 　who are homeless. 有许多无家可归的人．　 先行词 关系词　 定语从句 定语从句结构： 先行词　＋ 从句的其他成分 关系词　＋

8 Attributive clause 定语从句
关系代词 :that, which, who, whom, whose 关系词 关系副词 : when, where, why

9 Learning Goals of Attributive clause
1.关系代词的用法 2.只能用that 的情况 3. whose的用法 4. 关系副词when, where, why的用法

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11 Attributive Clauses 定语从句（2）
Grammar Attributive Clauses 定语从句（2）

12 Revision: 定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的句子．相当于形容词的用法．一般放在被修饰词的后面． （“．．．．．的”）
定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的句子．相当于形容词的用法．一般放在被修饰词的后面．　 （“．．．．．的”） There are lots of people 　who are homeless. 有许多无家可归的人．　 先行词 关系词　 定语从句 定语从句结构： 先行词　＋ 从句的其他成分 关系词　＋

13 Attributive clause 定语从句
关系代词 :that, which, who, whom, whose 关系词 关系副词 : when, where, why

14 Learning Goals of Attributive clause
1.关系代词的用法 2.只能用that 的情况 3. whose的用法 4. 关系副词when, where, why的用法

15 Learning Goals of Attributive clause
1.关系代词的用法 2.只能用that 的情况 3. whose的用法 4. 关系副词when, where, why的用法

16 Learning Goal 关系代词的用法

17 关系词在定语从句中做主语时不能省略，在做宾语时是可以省略的．
先行词是事或物：　that/ which 关系代词： 先行词是人：that /who /whom (宾语） that which This is the pen ______ I bought yesterday. I helped a man _____ had lost his way. / who that 关系词在定语从句中做主语时不能省略，在做宾语时是可以省略的．　

18 The number of people were killed or injured reached over 400,000. who
Try to join the sentences together. The number of people reached over 400,000. People were killed or injured. The number of people were killed or injured reached over 400,000. who 2. The first English novel was A Tale of Two Cities. I read an English novel . The first English novel I read was A Tale of Two Cities. that

19 Do you know Beckham? Many football fans like him.
whom (him)

20 Have you watched Micheal Jordan Playing
Have you watched Micheal Jordan Playing? He is one of the best players in NBA. who Have you watched Micheal Jordan is one of the best players in NBA playing?

21 Titanic the ship/was the most beautiful in the world/ at that time Titanic is the ship was the most beautiful in the world at that time. which

22 Titanic is the ship sank after hitting an iceberg.
which

23 Rose and Jack are the lovers met on the ship. who

24 The Heart of Ocean is the diamond necklace was worn by Rose. that
the diamond necklace /was dropped into the ocean by Rose The Heart of Ocean is the diamond necklace was dropped into the ocean by Rose that

25 disease / has taken many people’s lives
Talking about past experiences disease / has taken many people’s lives SARS is the disease has taken many people’s lives. which/that

26 Summary: Attributive clause 关系代词的用法
先行词是事或物：　that/ which 关系代词： 先行词是人：that /who /whom (宾语） 关系词在定语从句中做主语时不能省略，在做宾语时是可以省略的．　

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28 Attributive Clauses 定语从句（3）
Grammar Attributive Clauses 定语从句（3）

29 Learning Goals of Attributive clause
1.关系代词的用法 2.只能用that 的情况 3. whose的用法 4. 关系副词when, where, why的用法

30 Revision: Attributive clause 关系代词的用法
先行词是事或物：　that/ which 关系代词： 先行词是人：that /who /whom (宾语） 关系词在定语从句中做主语时不能省略，在做宾语时是可以省略的．　

31 Learning Goals of Attributive clause
1.关系代词的用法 2.只能用that 的情况 3. whose的用法 4. 关系副词when, where, why的用法

32 Learning Goals of Attributive clause
1.关系代词的用法 2.只能用that 的情况 3. whose的用法 4. 关系副词when, where, why的用法

33 Learning Goal 只能用that 的情况

34 只能用that 的情况： 1.先行词是不定代词或有不定代词修饰的，如:everything, anything, all, much, nothing, any等. Have you take everything that you need? Can you tell me all the facts that are about accident? 2.先行词被最高级或序数词修饰的. This is the best film that I have seen. The first place that I visit in London was Big Ben.

35 只能用that 的情况： 3.先行词被the only, the very, the right 修饰的 This is the very book that I want to buy. 4.先行词既包括人又包括物时. Look at the man and the donkey that are walking in the street.

36 只能用that 的情况： 5.who或which的问句中。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Which is the book that you bought last week? 6.主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing.

37 1.This is the 2nd article ____ I have written in English.
EXERCISES: that 1.This is the 2nd article ____ I have written in English. 2. It is the best film _____ he has ever seen. 3. This is the very book _____ I want to read. 4. All ____ they told me surprised me. 5. They talked about the teachers and schools _____ they had visited. that that that that

38 Summary: Attributive clause 只能用that的情况
1.先行词是不定代词或有不定代词修饰的 2.先行词被最高级或序数词修饰的. 3.先行词被the only, the very, the right 修饰的 4.先行词既包括人又包括物时. 5.who或which的问句中。 6.主句以There be 引导时

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40 Attributive Clauses 定语从句（4）
Grammar Attributive Clauses 定语从句（4）

41 Learning Goals of Attributive clause
1.关系代词的用法 2.只能用that 的情况 3. whose的用法 4. 关系副词when, where, why的用法

42 Revision: Attributive clause 只能用that的情况
1.Have you take everything that you need? 2.This is the best film that I have seen. 3.This is the very book that I want to buy. 4.Look at the man and the donkey that are walking in the street. 5.Who is the girl that drove the car? 6.There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing.

43 Learning Goals of Attributive clause
1.关系代词的用法 2.只能用that 的情况 3. whose的用法 4. 关系副词when, where, why的用法

44 Learning Goals of Attributive clause
1.关系代词的用法 2.只能用that 的情况 3. whose的用法 4. 关系副词when, where, why的用法

45 Learning Goal whose的用法

46 Join the sentences together
1.The girl is my deskmate. The girl’s hair is long. The girl hair is long is my deskmate. whose 2. The room is mine. The room’s curtain is blue. The room curtain is blue is mine. whose Whose: 在定语从句中表示所属关系：即“谁的”或　“什么东西的”　

47 Which baby is Jack? 穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby is Jack. whose
trousers are red The baby is Jack. is wearing red trousers who

48 Which house is mine? 房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 The house is mine. roof is brown
My house 房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 The house is mine. roof is brown whose

49 Summary: Attributive clause whose 的用法
The girl whose hair is long is my deskmate. The room whose curtain is blue is mine. Whose: 在定语从句中表示所属关系：即“谁的”或　“什么东西的”　

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51 Attributive Clauses 定语从句（5）
Grammar Attributive Clauses 定语从句（5）

52 Learning Goals of Attributive clause
1.关系代词的用法 2.只能用that 的情况 3. whose的用法 4. 关系副词when, where, why的用法

53 Revision: Attributive clause whose 的用法
The girl whose hair is long is my deskmate. The room whose curtain is blue is mine. Whose: 在定语从句中表示所属关系：即“谁的”或　“什么东西的”　

54 Learning Goals of Attributive clause
1.关系代词的用法 2.只能用that 的情况 3. whose的用法 4. 关系副词when, where, why的用法

55 Learning Goals of Attributive clause
1.关系代词的用法 2.只能用that 的情况 3. whose的用法 4. 关系副词when, where, why的用法

56 Learning Goal 关系副词when, where, why的用法

57 Watch the following sentences carefully.
1.The time when I first met Mandela was hard for me. 2. Robben Island was a prison where no one escaped. 3. The reason why I joined the ANC Youth League was because of his hard work. 先行词＋when/ where/ why＋其他成分 结构:

58 关系副词：　 When :在某个时间 =介词(at / in/ on) ＋　which =介词(in/ at )＋which Where:在某个地点 Why :为了．．．原因 = for + which

59 Join the sentences together
This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago. This is the factory I worked ten years ago. The school is near a park. My son studies in this school. The school my son studies is near a park. where where

60 They’ll never forget July 1
They’ll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1. They’ll never forget July Hong Kong returned to its motherland. The days are gone forever. We used foreign oil during those days. The days we used foreign oil are gone forever. when when

61 = on which(=on the day) When引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词，并在定语
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league. = on which(=on the day) We still remembered the days when we travelled together. = in which(=in the days) when The time ______ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.

62 B 1. I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together on the farm. when B. which C. where D. in which 2. I’ll never forget the days ______ we studied together. when B. which C. where D. on which 口诀: 前看先行词, 辩清人或物 后看从句里, 有无主宾语 A COMPARE

63 = COMPARE where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，并在定 语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。
This is the house where I lived two years ago. = in which(=in the house) Harvard is a world-famous university. There Wang An got his Doctor’s degree. Harvard is a world-famous university where Wang An got his Doctor degree. COMPARE (which/that) The place _________ we visited yesterday is a school for disabled children.

64 = COMPARE Why引导的定语从句修饰 “reason”，并在定语从句 中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+ 关系代词（which）”。
Do you know the reason why she was late? = for which(=for the reason) (that, which) I don’t believe the reason _________ you gave me. COMPARE

65 Summary: Attributive clause 关系副词 when, where, why 的用法
=介词(at / in/ on) ＋　which =介词(in/ at )＋which Where:在某个地点 Why :为了．．．原因 = for + which

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67 Attributive Clauses 定语从句（6）
Grammar Attributive Clauses 定语从句（6）

68 Revision: Attributive clause 关系副词 when, where, why 的用法
=介词(at / in/ on) ＋　which =介词(in/ at )＋which Where:在某个地点 Why :为了．．．原因 = for + which

69 Learning Goals of Attributive clause
1.关系代词的用法 2.只能用that 的情况 3. whose的用法 4. 关系副词when, where, why的用法

70 Try to find out the attributive clause in the song.
Enjoy a song Try to find out the attributive clause in the song.

71 That's Why You Go Away 找出定语从句
Baby won't you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes I don't wanna say goodbye to you Love is one big illusion I should try to forget but there is something left in my head

72 That's Why You Go Away 找出定语从句
You're the one who set it up now you're the one to make it stop I'm the one who's feeling lost right now Now you want me to forget every little thing you said but there is something left in my head

73 That's Why You Go Away 找出定语从句 ★I won't forget the way you're kissing
The feeling's so strong were lasting for so long But I'm not the man your heart is missing That's why you go away I know

74 That's Why You Go Away 找出定语从句
You were never satisfied no matter how I tried Now you wanna say goodbye to me Love is one big illusion I should try to forget but there is something left in my head

75 That's Why You Go Away 找出定语从句 ★ I won't forget the way you're kissing
The feeling's so strong were lasting for so long But I'm not the man your heart is missing That's why you go away I know

76 That's Why You Go Away 找出定语从句
Sitting here all alone in the middle of nowhere Don't know which way to go There ain't so much to say now between us There ain't so much for you There ain't so much for me anymore

77 That's Why You Go Away 找出定语从句 ★ I won't forget the way you're kissing
The feeling's so strong were lasting for so long But I'm not the man your heart is missing That's why you go away I know

78 That's Why You Go Away Check the answers
Baby won't you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes I don't wanna say goodbye to you Love is one big illusion I should try to forget but there is something left in my head

79 That's Why You Go Away Check the answers
You're the one who set it up now you're the one to make it stop I'm the one who's feeling lost right now Now you want me to forget every little thing you said but there is something left in my head

80 That's Why You Go Away Check the answers
★I won't forget the way you're kissing The feeling's so strong were lasting for so long But I'm not the man your heart is missing That's why you go away I know

81 Learning Goals of Attributive clause
1.关系代词的用法 2.只能用that 的情况 3. whose的用法 4. 关系副词when, where, why的用法

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