句子成分的倒装（1）.

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1 句子成分的倒装（1）

2 一、倒装的分类 1、全倒装 全倒装就是与正常的语序完全相反的句型。全倒装又可以分为以下四种情况： (1)“表语(介词短语；形容词；副词)+连系动词+主语” A.“表语”是介词短语的情况 Of particular importance(特别重要) in physics are the electromagnetic waves(电磁波) consisting of(由…组成) varying(变化的) electric and magnetic fields(电场和磁场). Among the experiments to be conducted(进行) is a search(探索) for Martian life(火星生命).

3 B. “表语”是形容词的情况 Most interesting has been the fact(事实) that certain alloys(某些合金) become superconductors(超导体) at rather(颇) high temperatures. Basic(基本的) to understanding the binary number system(二进制) is a familiarity(熟悉) with the powers(幂) of 2.

4 C. “表语”是副词的情况 Here is an experiment. Below(以下) is a table(表格) of resistivities(电阻率) of some substances(物质).

5 (2) “状语(介词短语；副词；there) + 不及物动词 + 主语 ”
A.“状语”为介词短语的情况(最常见) To the formulas(公式) for the circle(圆) correspond(相应) the following formulas for the hyperbola(双曲线). Along with(随着) the widespread(广泛的) use of simulation(仿真) has come(出现) a great deal of(大量的) misuse(误用).

6 B、“状语”是副词的情况 Thus(由此) commenced(开创) the era(时代) of solid-state electronics(固态电子学). First comes(出现) the outer covering(外表包层), called the cell membrane(细胞膜). C、以引导词“there”开头的情况 When these muscles(肌肉) contract(收缩), there results(出现) the skin condition(皮肤状况) that we call gooseflesh(鸡皮疙瘩).

7 Every now and then(不时地) there occurs(出现) a development(新技术) which has a major(重大的) effect(影响) upon an industry(工业).