定语从句.

Presentation on theme: "定语从句."— Presentation transcript:

1 定语从句

2 A guessing game ---A basketball player
---He is a Chinese basketball player. ---He is a very tall Chinese basketball player. ---He is a very tall Chinese basketball player who plays in NBA. --- He is a very tall Chinese basketball player whose hometown is Guangdong .

3

4 name：易建联(Yi Jianlian)
birthday：Oct.27, 1987  birthplace ：广东鹤山  height：2.12m  weight：110kg      the handsome/ tall/ strong/ clever boy The boy is Yi Jianlian. The boy is Yi Jianlian who is handsome The boy is Yi Jianlian. who is tall The boy is Yi Jianlian who is strong who is clever The boy is Yi Jianlian The boy is Yi Jianlian. Whose hometown is in Guangdong The boy … is Yi Jianlian 4

5 We like the school that we study in.
We like the school _________ will develop many great persons. that /which that /which We like the school __________is very beautiful. We like the school __________...

6 Try to discover useful structures
The basketball player who is very tall is Yi Jianlian. The basketball player whose hometown is Guangdong is Yi Jianlian. We like the school which has a lot of good teachers and kind students . The school that we study in is very beautiful.

7 The structure of the Attributive Clause:
The basketball player who is very tall is Yi Jianlian. 定语从句 先行词 引导词(关联词/连接词) 引导词1: 关系代词 :which﹑who﹑that﹑whose

8 关系代词用法总结 关系代词 指代 所做成分 who whom which that whose 主／宾 人 宾 人 主／宾 物 人／物
　 指代 所做成分 who whom which that whose (of which) 主／宾 人 宾 人 主／宾 物 人／物 主／宾 定(所属关系） 人／物

9 Summary—Attributive clause
They dug out those who were trapped. The bridges and buildings which fell down were rebuilt. Workers built shelters for the survivors whose houses were destroyed. Who is used for ________. Which is used for ______. That is used for ___________________. Whose is used instead of________________. persons things both persons and things his/her/their/its/our

10 注意:先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常用关系代词 that,不用which。
1)先行词是all, no, none, everyone, something anything, nothing, much, little,the one, 等； 2)先行词前有序数词(the first…), 形容词最高级(the best…), the last, the same, the only 等； 3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时； 4)若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。

11 Practice that/which This is the best film _______I’ve seen.
That is the last lesson ______I gave you. This is the very book ______I’m after. I still remember the schools and boys ______I met there. 5.All the money_____my mother gave me has run out. 6. All _____is said by him is true (that) (that) (that) (that) (that) that

12 Practise 1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Li The girl _________________ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _______parents are dead is called Tom I like the book ___________you bought yesterday We shall never forget the days ____________we spent together. 6. I have a room ________window faces south. who/that whom/ that/who /~ whose that/which /~ that/which/~ whose

13 which/that who/whom whose
Unit4 The earthquake which/that who/whom whose A Terrible Day I will never forget that terrible day. The frightening earthquake _______name was the 5.12 big earthquake shook Wenchuan heavily on May 12th,2008. The earthquake destroyed all _____ used to be quiet and beautiful. In a few seconds a town ____________ used to be peaceful disappeared. The number of people _____ were killed or injured reached more than 300,000. Look! Here are my neighbours ______ home was destroyed by the earthquake. This is a boy______ mother was lost in the disaster. You can’t imagine it. It was really a nightmare(噩梦) whose that that/which who whose whose

14 Practice A B B B Unit4 The earthquake
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it 4. He talked happily about the men and books___ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. whom C. it D. that B B B 先行词是不定代词：anything, everything, nothing, all, the one 先行词是人又是物：只用that 请你归纳：

15 C A D Unit4 The earthquake
5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything. A. where B. which C. that D. in that 6. This is one of the best books _______ written. A. that have ever been B. that has ever been C. that has D. that have 7. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn? A. it B. / C. which D. that A D 请你归纳： 先行词被最高级 /被序数词修饰或 just ,very, only等强调词语的修饰时，只用that

16 翻译 1.他把昨天买来的那本书借给我。 2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。 3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。 He lent me the book ( that ) he bought yesterday. I don’t know the girl (whom/that) you speak to. She is a girl who is called Mary.

17 4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。 5.你记不记得我们一起度过的那一天? Those boys who are playing tennis are my friends. Do you remember the day (that/which ) we spent together?

18 五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 　　1. We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow. 　　2. Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on the moon? 　　3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)? 　　4. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer. 　　5. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday.

19 6. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work).
　　7. He said that he _________ (finish) his work already. 　　8. They thought they could _______ (hike) to the top of the mountain. 　　9. He was glad that so many people _____ (help) him. 　　10. She doesn’t know whether ________ (go) or wait.

20 二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子 　　1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。 　　Li Ming says _____________ interested in playing computer games. 　　2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。 　　I don’t think Mary ____________. 　　3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。 　　Sam told me that he _______ _______ for Shanghai.

21 4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？ 　　Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower? 　　5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。 　　Father said that he ________ ________ a new computer..

22 　三.将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
　　1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. 　　He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong. 　　2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. 　　My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound. 　　3.There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know. 　　Jack didn’t know ______ there ______ ____ a meeting in five days.

23 4.Can they speak French? I want to know.
　　I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French. 　　5.Are the children playing games? Tell me. 　　Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.

24 　五。　合并句子． 　　1. Why did he go to bed so early ? I don’t know. 　　2. Do you know ? When will the basketball match begin ? 　　3. “ How long have you lived in London ?” She asked me.

25 4. When did you come here ?   Please tell me.
5. “What’s wrong with you ?” Father asked me. 6. Can you tell me ? Where did they spend their holiday ?

26 7. Can you tell us ? Where can we get a computer ?
　　8. He wants to know. What is her address ?

27 　9. Mum asked. What day is it today ?
　　10. He asked. Is it going to rain tomorrow ?

28 Thank you

29