Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

學習閱讀 Learning to read 經閱讀而學習 Reading to learn

Similar presentations


Presentation on theme: "學習閱讀 Learning to read 經閱讀而學習 Reading to learn"— Presentation transcript:

1 學習閱讀 Learning to read 經閱讀而學習 Reading to learn
閱讀的教與學 學習閱讀 Learning to read 經閱讀而學習 Reading to learn

2 解碼( decoding) 把印刷符號轉換為語音的過程
字詞接觸(meaning accessing) 從長期記憶搜尋字的意義的過程 句子整合 (sentence integration) 字詞解碼 > 字義接觸 > 每次掃視大量訊息 --- 把訊息整合 閱讀模式|語句整合|基模理論 教學問題

3 解碼( decoding) 把印刷符號轉換為語音的過程
讀出下面的英文字 Caws Saif Wight Hought

4 字詞接觸(meaning accessing) 從長期記憶搜尋字的意義的過程
閱讀下列文字,將動物的字逐一圈選出來 House Rabbit Tree Shoe Table Mouse Cloud Deer

5 句子整合 (sentence integration) 1 字詞解碼 > 字義接觸 > 每次掃視大量訊息 --- 把訊息整合
從下面句子中, 選出最難閱讀者 選出最易閱讀者 句一 R e c e n t r e s e a r c h h a s s h o w n t h a t s a c c a d e …….

6 句子整合 (sentence integration) 2字詞解碼 > 字義接觸 > 每次掃視大量訊息 --- 把訊息整合
句二 One educational implication of this work is that students can be taught to increase their saccade length.

7 句子整合 (sentence integration) 3 字詞解碼 > 字義接觸 > 每次掃視大量訊息 --- 把訊息整合
句三 Training in speed reading can increase reading rates from less than 300 words a minute to more than 900 words a minute. 句四 However, many research studies have shown that there can also be a corresponding drop in readers’ performance on tests of comprehension

8 閱讀模式 由下而上模式 (Bottom-up models) 由上而下模式 (Top – down models) 交互作用模式 (Inteactive models) (Rumelhart , 1977) 解碼論爭 (Chall, 1967) 語音法(phonics or code - emphasis) 全字法 (sight read) --- meaning-emphasis 字優效果 (Baron, 1978; Krreiger, 1975) 自動化理論(Perfetti & Hogaboam, 1975, P.466; Samuels, 1979, P.405)

9 語句整合 眼球移動 注視(fixation) (McConkie, 1979) 毫秒 (每次) 注視廣度(fixation span) 中心點 視角1度- 2度 約8個字母 (若視角 4度-5度 約32-40個字母 視覺敏銳度減低) 跳動(saccades) 30毫秒 (每次) 跳動長度(saccades lengths) 由左到右 8 – 9 個字母 /毫秒 (每次) (約1.5個單字)

10 基模理論 Schema (Bartlett, 1932; Rumelhert, 1980; Mayer, 1983) 先前知識 Prior knowledge (Bransford & Johnson, 1972; Pearson, Hanson & Gordon, 1979) 運用文章結構 Macrostructure (Meyer, 1975; Kintsch,1976) 運用後設認知知識 metacognition (Brown, Campione & Day, 1981)

11 教學問題 閱讀速度 speed reading


Download ppt "學習閱讀 Learning to read 經閱讀而學習 Reading to learn"

Similar presentations


Ads by Google