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What happened?
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何謂動詞? 動詞是語言的核心，因為人一直在「動」，環境一直在「變」；動詞所表達的就是人所從事的各項「活動」及週遭環境的「變化」。
不同的動作用不同的動詞表達，「追」表達了有『追人』及『被追』的二個參與者；但「跑」則只需要一個參與者。
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及物動詞 需要一個受詞來扮演動詞的【承受者】 【承受者】 動作及於另一物 願望類的事件 命令類的事件
I want/like/take/have it. 願望類的事件 I want/plan/hope to leave. 命令類的事件 I want/order/ask/force him to clean the room.
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不及物動詞 動作不需要受詞來扮演動詞的【承受者】 I walked, ran and jumped.
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了解動詞語意類型，才知道動詞後面該加什麼？
原形動詞：沒有時態的動詞，無法陳述事實；必須與句子中的主要動詞依附 I made him clean the room. I had her cut her hair. 使役動詞＋受詞＋原形動詞＝＞原形動詞完全受使役動詞的主導，時空無法獨立，必須與主要動詞相連
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了解動詞語意類型，才知道動詞後面該加什麼？
不定詞to-V：to指向未來目標，也就是語意是未來要做的事，就必須用不定詞來配合 He planned to watch the movie. We decided to take a trip . She would like to learn English.
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了解動詞語意類型，才知道動詞後面該加什麼？
動名詞V-ing：動名詞是把動詞名詞化，同時表達事實及進行，當語意是補語時，就將動詞轉成名詞 I enjoy playing the violin. She finished doing her homework. He practiced playing basketball for two hours.
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了解動詞語意類型，才知道動詞後面該加什麼？
名詞子句that-CL：表達時空明確及語意完整的事件 The good news is that we won the game. I think that Jeremy Lin will win the game again. He found that Mr. Wang is a teacher.
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The book made John _____ a famous writer.(a)be (b)being (c)to be
選出正確答案? My parents _____me drive their car this afternoon.(a)wanted (b)let (c)told The book made John _____ a famous writer.(a)be (b)being (c)to be No ______(禁止吸煙)(a)smoke (b)to smoke (c)smoking What a beautiful Sunday! Let’s _____! (a)go (b)to go (c)going
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