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Semantic Relations between Words

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Presentation on theme: "Semantic Relations between Words"— Presentation transcript:

1 Semantic Relations between Words
Word Chain Semantic Relations between Words 单词之间的语义关系构成单词链 创思英语

2 Contents Reference 指代关系 Substitution 替代关系 Synonymy 近义关系 Antonymy 反义关系
增补 比较 对照 对比 原因结果 因果 例证 让步 总结 概括 时间 空间 顺序 强调 概述 重述 重复说明 转移话题 现代大学英语 阅读1 分册 Contemporary College English 杨立民 外语教学与研究出版社 创思英语: 英语阅读课件 英语专业泛读课件 Hyponymy 上下义关系 Collocation 搭配关系

3 1. Reference Eg. The relationship between a word and what it refers to
“Have you heard from your wife yet?” he asked him. Eg. More examples? More examples? 指代关系 照应关系 reference

4 2. Substitution In substitution, an item is replaced by another item. In fact, she did. Eg. More examples? 替代关系 substitution 省略 ellipsis

5 3. Synonymy Eg. Similarity in meaning Boat, ship More examples?

6 4. Antonymy Eg. Oppositeness in meaning
George proposed marriage to her, and she accepted him. Eg. 反义词 antonym More examples?

7 5. Hyponymy Eg. A general item and a specific item
Ink is the colored liquid used for printing. Eg. More examples? 上下义关系 上义词superordinate 下义词subordinate

8 6. Collocation Eg. Concordance, concurrence
He told me the story of George and Mabel. Eg. More examples? 搭配组合


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