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專題討論 (Seminar) 授課老師: 游政谷 Seminar(3)
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Seeder-feeder mechanism
種雲播雲機制 高雲(seeder cloud) 低雲 (feeder cloud)
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2. Upslope condensation (上坡風凝結機制)
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dBZ Low-level PPI of radar reflectivity Orographic Rainband(OR)
--- Quasi-stationary --- Orientation closely linked to the terrain feature Typhoon Rainband(TR) --- Fast movement --- Curved feature dBZ
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3. Upslope triggering (上坡風激發機制)
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4.25 km Dual-Doppler Analysis 0720 UTC
SCT UT NCFR
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UT UT NCFR
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4. Upstream triggering (上游減速激發機制)
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鋒前西南氣流受地形阻礙影響轉成偏南風 (Yu and Smull 2000)
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Contours of cross-barrier flow component
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5. Thermal triggering (熱力激發機制)
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中午時刻在山脊附近發展的積雲 (攝於宜蘭省道,雪山山脈南側)
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6. Lee-side triggering (背風面激發機制)
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在較小的Froude number環境下, 美國華盛頓州奧林匹克山背風面之輻合 (Mass 1981)
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7. Lee-side enhancement by gravity waves
(透過重力波在背風面的加強機制)
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