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Unit 25 聽力測驗— III. 簡短對話 主講人 陳慧琪 老師
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(一)題型介紹 本部分共10題,每題錄音機會播出一段對話及一個相關的問題,每題播出兩次,聽後請從A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最適當的回答,並在答案紙上塗黑作答。
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請聽例題 W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. M: Good morning. I have an appointment with Dr. Chen at 10:00. My son Jimmy doesn’t feel well. W: Please wait a second. Dr. Chen will be right with you. Question: Where are the speakers?
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請看選項 A. At a Clinic. B. At a Restaurant. C. At a School. 正確答案為 A
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(1)本部分每題包含一段簡短對話及一個相關的問題,目的在測試考生能否理解上下文的關係,掌握對話中重要的訊息。對話內容多與日常生活、學校及工作情境有關,問題形式大致上分為四類:
(2)作答時間:約15秒
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四大類 a. 主題:問對話的主題、目的及大意,例如“What are the speakers talking about?”(談話者在談些什麼?) b. 情境:問談話者的身份、關係及對話發生的地點、場合等,例如"Who are the speakers?"(談話者是誰?),"Where are the speakers?"(談話者在哪裡?)
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c. 訊息:問對話中重要的細節,例如"What is the boy's problem?"(這男孩的問題是什麼?)
d. 推論:問談話者的觀點、態度及言外之意等,考生必須依據所聽到訊息進行推論,例如:"What does the woman think about the shoes?"(這位女士認為這鞋子如何?)。
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(二)應考錦囊 a. 每段對話都有其主題情境,如購物、就醫、旅遊、天氣等,所以熟悉此主題情境的關鍵句,即可掌握對話內容。
b. 本部分每段對話及問題均播放兩次,考生要特別注意聽問題中的(1)疑問詞,例如:who、where、why、what等;(2)人稱,例如:the man、the woman、he、she等或名字,以免因聽錯而影響作答。
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c. 如果碰到聽不懂的單字或句子,不要恐慌要繼續聽下去,應仍可從上下文中判斷出題意。
d. 避免僅憑對話中一兩個字就急忙選答,以免掉入「陷阱」。
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(三)常考問句總整理 1. Which...? (提供選擇) (1) Which statement is correct?
(哪個敘述正確?) (2) Which statement is true about Sally? (關於沙莉的敘述哪個是對的?)
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2. Why...?(原因) (1)Why did the man come to Taipei?(此男子為什麼來台北?) (2)Why does the man's father usually cook? (為什麼此男子的父親經常煮菜?) (3)Why does the woman want to go shopping? (為什麼此女子想要去買東西?)
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(4)Why did the woman change jobs?(此女子為什麼換了工作?)
(5)Why has the man studied so hard for his test? (為何此男子這麼努力準備考試?) (6)Why was the man worried?(此男子為什麼擔心?)
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3. Who...?(身份) (1)Who are the speakers?(說話者是誰?) (2)Who is the woman?(這個女子是誰?)
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4. Where...?(處所) (1)Where is the man probably going?(此男子很可能去哪裡?) (2)Where are the woman and the man? (此女子和此男子在哪裡?)
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5. How often...?(頻率) (1)How often does the man go swimming? (此男子多久游泳一次?) (2)How often does the woman go shopping? (此女子多久逛街一次?)
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6. How much...?(價錢) (1)How much did the man pay for his shoes? (此男子付多少錢買鞋子?) (2)How much does the skirt cost?(這件裙子多少錢?)
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7. How long...?(時間長短) (1)How long has the father been gone?(父親已經去多久了?) (2)How long is the bank closed for lunch?(銀行午休時間多久?)
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8. What...?(事物) (1)What does the woman want the man to do? (此女子想要此男子做什麼?) (2)What does the woman think of the food at the pizza restaurant? (此女子對比薩店的東西看法如何?) (3)What is the man's job?(此男子的工作是什麼?)
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(4)What will the woman probably do?(此女子將可能做什麼?)
(5)What is the man's problem?(此男子的問題是什麼?) (6)What are the speakers discussing?(說話者在討論什麼?) (7)What are the speakers probably going to do?
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(8)What does the woman suggest to the man?
(此女子對此男子建議什麼?) (9)What does the woman believe?(此女子確信什麼事?) (10)What happened to the man?(此男子發生了什麼事?) (11)What does the woman mean?(此女子意有何指?)
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9. What time...?(時間) (1)What time is the woman going to go to Kaohsiung? (此女子將在何時去高雄?) (2)What time do you get up?(你幾點起床?)
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10. When...?(時間) (1)When does the man plan to finish washing his clothes? (此男子打算什麼時候洗完他的衣服?) (2)When does the man's throat begin to hurt? (此男子的喉嚨什麼時候開始疼?)
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