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解 (1)解法一 过点D作DE//BC交AB于E,ABBC,DE AB

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Presentation on theme: "解 (1)解法一 过点D作DE//BC交AB于E,ABBC,DE AB"— Presentation transcript:

1 解 (1)解法一 过点D作DE//BC交AB于E,ABBC,DE AB
又视平线与地面水平线平行, ADE=,在RtABC中,AB= atan,同理AE=atan , DC=AB-AE= atan - atan = a(tan - tan ).故选(D) 解法二 延长CD交过A点的视平线于E,显然四边形ABCE是矩形, AE=BC= , ACB= ,AB=CE,在RtACE中,由正切函数定义, 得DE=AE•tan = a tan ,在RtABC中,同理得AB= a tan ,故 CD=CE-DE=AB-AE= atan - atan = a(tan - tan )

2 解 (2)过D作DF AE于F(原斜三角形ADE转化为两个Rt),
由AB BC,DC BC, 四边形DFBC是矩形,DF=BC,在 RtADF=45, DF=AF,在RtDFE中,DF=FE•cot30= EF,又 AE=AF+FE=DF ,解这个方程,


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