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状语从句(3)
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二、由“as”引导的状语从句 它可以表示以下几种含义: 1、表示时间 (1)译成“当…时候”(一般两动作同时发生) As the current flows(流动), energy from the battery(电池) goes to the resistance(电阻). (2)译成“随着”(从句中有表示变化的动词,change, vary, increase, decrease, rise, fall等)
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As the usage(使用) of the Internet(英特网) increases, its scarcity(缺少) of built-in(内在的) security(安全措施) becomes more and more of a problem(问题). The force(力) of gravitational attraction(万有引力) between two bodies(物体) decreases as the distance between them increases. 2、表示原因(译成“因为,由于”,这只能从整句的逻辑含义上来判断) As air has weight(重量), it exerts(施加) force on any object(物体) immersed(浸沉) in it.
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3、表示方式(译成“如同,像…一样;在as前往往有程度副词just, exactly, much, somewhat”)
Electrons(电子) move round the nucleus(原子核) just as the planets(行星) move round the sun. 4、表示同等比较(译成“如…”,它属于“as … as句型中的第二个as”) This machine works as well as that one (does). 5、表示让步(译成“虽然”,从句一部分必须倒装在as前,在科技文中主要是在从句中作表语的词)
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Small as they are, atoms(原子) are made up of(由…构成) still(更) smaller units(单元).
复习题:英译汉(涉及as和while) 1. The positive(正的) charge(电荷) of the nucleus is of greatest importance(重要性) as it determines(决定) the chemical(化学的) nature(性质) of the atom. 2. An electron whirls(旋转) around the proton(质子) at a tremendous(极大地) speed—much as a ball on the end(末端) of a string(细绳) might be whirled around your head(头).
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3. A metallic(金属) conductor(导体) becomes heated(发热) as the current flows through it.
4. A liquid(液体), while it adapts(使适合) its shape(形状) to that of the container(容器), has a definite(确定的) volume(容积). 5. While x can lie(处于) between -1 and +1, there are an infinite number of(无限个) values(值) of y for every value of x.
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