Skills on Multiple Choices

单项填空题 解题指导 （一）

单项填空干扰点的 命题设计及解题窍门

题干以省略句，疑问句，被动句，倒装句，强调句或使用从句等形式，避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构，从而达到加大难度干扰考生的目的。 干扰设计之一：改变句式结构 题干以省略句，疑问句，被动句，倒装句，强调句或使用从句等形式，避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构，从而达到加大难度干扰考生的目的。 例如：

(由于是疑问句，have后的宾语whom提到句首了，其实考查的是have sb. do) 1. When first___ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.(2004全国) A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 2. Whom do you want to have _______the parts of the car together? A. fix B. to fix C. fixing D. fixed (When 后面省去了they were) (由于是疑问句，have后的宾语whom提到句首了，其实考查的是have sb. do)

(pay attention to 中的to是介词，此题用 被动句，容易上当选A或B。) 3. More attention should be paid _____ good habits of reading carefully. A. for forming B. to form C. to forming D. in forming 4. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard 　　. （1998全国卷） 　　A. the better voice　 B. a good voice 　　C. the best voice　　 D. a better voice (pay attention to 中的to是介词，此题用 被动句，容易上当选A或B。) (此题考查比较级， 题干省去了比较对象than hers)

(此题考查习惯搭配have difficulty (in) doing, 但 5. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the single woman had _____ her children． A．brought up B．bring up C．bringing up D．to bring up 6. Who would you rather _____ the report instead of you？ A．have written B．have to write C．had write D．write (此题考查习惯搭配have difficulty (in) doing, 但 difficulty在定语从句中被关系代词指代并省略了) (与前面第二题相似。)

(sound是连系动词，后应接形容词作表语， 但由于题干以感叹句形式出现就很容易上 当选A, 若将此句还原为陈述句就清楚了。) 解题诀窍：补充还原简化法 将不熟悉的疑问句，倒装句，被动句，强调句还原为熟悉的陈述句；将引导定语从句的关系代词还原到从句中；将省略句补充为完整句式，将名词从句简化为一个代词。 7. _____ what the six blind men said sounded！ A．How foolishly B．How foolish C．What foolishly D．What foolish (sound是连系动词，后应接形容词作表语， 但由于题干以感叹句形式出现就很容易上 当选A, 若将此句还原为陈述句就清楚了。)

(介词短语置于句首且后面紧跟谓语动词，则该 8. To all of you _____ the honour for the success． A．belongs to B．belong to C．belongs D．belong 9. Could you give us the reason why you didn't do as _____ ？ A．were told B．to be told C．told to D．told (介词短语置于句首且后面紧跟谓语动词，则该 句很可能就是倒装句。本句就是一个倒装句，还 原后为：The honor for the success belongs to all of you. 就可知正确答案．) (题干是一个省略句，补充完整应为…as you were told to do. )

10. Was it _____ she heard with her ears _____ really made her frightened？ A．what；that B．it；that C．that；which D．what；／ 11. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say? （2004上海卷） A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that (将题目还原可知是强调句型：It was what she heard with her ears that really made …被强调的是主语从句 ) (此题也是强调句，被强调是疑问词what ,可还原 为：It is what that you want me to say?)

13. It was back home after the experiment . （2004湖北卷） 12. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______the next year.（2000全国卷） 　A．carry out B．carrying out　 　C．carried out D．to carry out 13. It was back home after the experiment . （2004湖北卷） A．not until midnight did he go B．until midnight that he didn’t go C．not until midnight that he went D．until midnight when he didn’t go (与前面第5题相同，see后的宾语是关系代词that 指plan, 还原后为see the plan carried out。) (此题把强调句和倒装句混在一起考了。)

14. What surprised me was not what he said but___ he said it . （2004广东卷） A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which (what he said是表语从句，我们知道名词从句在 语法功能上就相当一个名词或代词，而but是并 列连词，名词应与名词并列，故正确答案是A。)