高中英文第一冊 第七單元 重補修用.

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高中英文第一冊 第七單元 重補修用

Unit 7 Science in the Kitchen 廚房裡的科學 選文第一段 Science plays a big role in everything we do in the kitchen. It is the magic that turns a pile of ingredients like flour, sugar, and eggs into something new, like a chocolate cake. 我們廚房做任何事,科學都扮演重大角色;就是這種魔術將一堆原料(如麵粉、糖、和雞蛋)變成一個新事物(如巧克力蛋糕)。

選文第二段 Have you ever boiled eggs, and found them split open in the water? Next time try remembering this physics lesson: heated air expands! 你曾經煮過蛋、並發現他們在水中裂開嗎? 下次試著記住這個物理課:空氣受熱會膨脹。

選文第三段 But how will this lesson help you boil an egg? The fat end of an egg has a small air bubble. When this air is heated by the boiling water, it expands and causes the egg shell to crack. Solution? Use a pin to make a small hole into the bottom of the egg before you boil it. This will give the expanding air a way to escape without cracking the shell. 但是,這堂課要如何助你煮蛋? 蛋鈍端有個小氣泡。當其中氣體被沸水加熱時,它會膨脹並導致蛋殼裂開。解決方法? 煮蛋之前拿根針在蛋底端作出小洞,這會提供膨脹的空氣溢出的路徑而不再弄裂蛋殼。

閱讀理解 根據課文回答以下問題 ____扮演在廚房扮演重要得角色。 (A) Magic (B ) Science 煮蛋時蛋殼裂開是屬於____科的相關知識。 (A) chemistry (B) physics 蛋的鈍端的____造成煮蛋時蛋殼破裂。 (A) pin (B) air bubble

閱讀理解解答 1. (B ) Science 科學 2. (B) physics 物理 3. (B) air bubble 氣泡

重點單字 science 詞性 中文意思 例句 不可數名詞 科學 He is studying computer science. 他目前研讀電腦科學。

magic 詞性 中文意思 例句 不可數名詞 魔術 He is going to perform magic tonight. 他今晚將表演魔術。

pile 詞性 中文意思 例句 可數名詞 堆 Look at that pile of garbage. Clean it up. 看看那堆垃圾;清乾淨!

ingredient 詞性 中文意思 例句 可數名詞 原料;成分 The ingredients in this dish includes onion and pork. 這道菜裡的材料包括洋蔥和豬肉。

flour 詞性 不可數名詞 中文意思 麵粉 例句 Bread is made of flour. 麵包是麵粉作的。

boil 詞性 動詞 中文意思 煮 例句 I am boiling water for instant noodles. 我正煮水要弄泡麵。

find 詞性 三態變化 中文意思 例句 動詞 find-found-found 找到;發現 I found a lot of eggs in the refrigerator. 我在冰箱發現很多蛋。

split 詞性 三態變化 中文意思 例句 動詞 split-split-split 裂開 Your pants split. Stop moving. 你得庫子裂開了, 別再動了!

heat 詞性 動詞 中文意思 加熱 例句 It’s too cold. I have to heat water before having the bath. 天氣太冷了;泡澡前要先將水加熱。

expand 詞性 中文意思 例句 動詞 膨脹;擴大 This company will expand their business in China. 這家公司將在大陸擴大營運。

end 詞性 名詞 中文意思 端 例句 How long will it take for you to walk for one end of the bridge to the other? 從這橋一端走到另一端要花你多久時間?

bubble 詞性 名詞 中文意思 泡泡 例句 Many girls love bubble baths. 很多女生喜歡泡泡浴。

cause 詞性 中文意思 例句 動詞 導致 The typhoon caused the river to flood ten days. 這次颱風導致這條河氾濫十天。

shell 詞性 名詞 中文意思 外殼 例句 The little boy loves to pick beautiful sea shells. 小男生喜歡撿拾美麗的貝殼。

crack 詞性 動詞 中文意思 裂開 例句 The glass cracked when I poured hot water into it. 當我把熱水倒進玻璃杯時,它裂開了。

solution 詞性 中文意思 例句 名詞 解決辦法 We can always find solutions to problems. 我們總可以找到問題的解決辦法。

pin 詞性 中文意思 例句 名詞 大頭針 She used a pin to fix the notice on the board. 她用大頭針把告示固定在板子上。

bottom 詞性 名詞 中文意思 底部 例句 The hole is so deep that we cannot see its bottom. 洞深到我們看不見它底部。

escape 詞性 中文意思 例句 動詞 逃離;逸散 This criminal escaped from his country to China. 該罪犯從他的國家逃到中國。

重要片語 play a…role in… 功用 中文意思 例句 動詞 在…扮演…的角色 Entertainment plays an vital role in life. 娛樂在生活中扮演重要的角色。

turn…into… 功用 中文意思 例句 動詞 將…轉變成… The witch turned the prince into a frog. 女巫將王子變成一隻青蛙。

重要句型: 強調分裂句 原句 句型:It was/is…that… 就是... 範例1 強調 主詞(the typhoon) This typhoon flooded Taichung. 這次颱風使台中淹水。 強調 主詞(the typhoon) It was the typhoon that flooded Taichung. 就是這次颱風造成台中淹水。 強調 受詞(Taichung) It was Taichung that the typhoon flooded. 就是台中被這次颱風淹水了。

範例2 原句 強調受詞 (my first boyfriend) 強調地方副詞 (in this theater) I met my first boyfriend in this theater. 我在這家戲院遇到我的第一任男友。 強調受詞 (my first boyfriend) It was my first boyfriend that I met in this theater. 我在這家戲院遇到的就是我第一任男友。 強調地方副詞 (in this theater) It was in this theater that I met my first boyfriend. 我遇上我第一任男友就是在這家戲院。

句型練習:造出符合提示的分裂句 Tom loves Mary. (Tom愛Mary。) 2. We decided to enjoy ourselves in this pub. (我們決定在這家酒館盡情享受。) [我們決定盡情享受的地方就是在這家酒館]_______________________ 3. That little girl can speak German. (那個小女生會講德文。) [那個小女生會講得就是德文]_______________

句型練習解答 It is Tom that loves Mary. It was in this pub that we decided to enjoy ourselves. It is German that the little girl can speak.

字彙練習題 1. We can always find s____ns to problems. 我們總可以找到問題的解決辦法。 2. The typhoon c____sed the river to flood ten days. 這次颱風導致這條河氾濫十天。 3. How long will it take for you to walk for one e___d of the bridge to the other? 從這橋一端走到另一端要花你多久時間? 4. He is studying computer s____ce. 他目前研讀電腦科學。 5. He is going to perform m____c tonight. 他今晚將表演魔術。

字彙題解答 1. solutions 2. caused 3. end 4. science 5. magic