大学英语A考试辅导

考试大纲（P284） 了解考试大纲，把握考试内容与要求，熟悉考题类型与结构。

牢记考试大纲中的词汇 由于机考的题量大，仅仅靠抓题或记忆题目答案是没有用的，同学们在学习中一定要稳扎稳打，切实提高英语实际水平。同学们要通过经典的英文例句，熟练掌握考试大纲所要求的词汇，这是顺利通过统考的根本要求。

务必做完每一套统考模拟试题 同学们要认真去做大学英语A考试用书中的每一套模拟练习。该模拟训练的题目基本来自全国统考题库，建议同学们圆满完成里面的每一组统考模拟题目，知道每一个答题的缘由，熟记其中的内容，以提高统考通过率 。

词汇与结构部分答题技巧 大学英语A语法测试重点 ： 1．倒装句 ①. 以only 和not only, but also 开头的句子。 例：Only in this way can we learn English well. （注意：can we learn是个部分倒装形式）。 例：Not only did they take the desks away, but they took the chairs away. （注意but后的正常语序）

② 以否定词no, not, never, hardly, seldom等开头的句子。 例：Nowhere else can you find such good quality furniture. 例：Never before have I ever been so happy. 例：So little ____ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me. A.did I know 　B. I had known 　C. I knew 　D. was I known

2．强调式 例：It is because she is very devoted to her student ________ she is respected by them. A.that　　B. which　　C. what　　D. who It is something (that) 而不是(which) It is Mr. Li (who) …

3．定语从句 例：The manager ____ I thought would be fired received a raise. A. whom　　B. whoever　　C.who　　D. of whom 例： ____ was pointed above, this substance can be used as a substitute. A. It　　B. That　　C. What　　D.As

4．名词从句 名词从句的引导词是“what” ，从句中的语序有变化，不同于正常语序。“what”代替了句中某个“事或物”，而这个“事或物”(名词)则被省略。(we once considered “something” as impossible) has now become a reality = (What we once considered as impossible) （从句作主语）has now become reality.

例： ________ was not the way the event happened. Which the press reported 　 That the press reported What did the press report 　 What the press reported 例： Air, or ____ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth. 　　A. it　　B. that　　C. which　　D.what What引导的从句可作主语，which引导的从句只能修饰名词，作定语，而且放在被修饰词的后面。

5．情态动词 推测句 must be / must be doing / must have done 表示的是一种推测性的句子。 must be 一定是， must be doing 一定在做什么 must have done 一定做过什么。 Who’s there? It must be Tom. 谁在那儿？一定是汤姆。 The ground is wet. It must have rained last night.

would + have done 表示本可以做而未做的意思，用于虚拟语气。 I would have joined you if I had time. 如果我有时间，我就会跟你们一起去了。 　 例：Mr. Green _____ my letter, otherwise he would have replied before now. A. must have received　　B.must have failed to receive C. must receive　　D. must fail to receive 对事情做一个判断。

6．虚拟语气 非真实条件句（虚拟语气），还有其他虚拟语气的句子。是必考的项目。 例：I'd _______ you didn't touch that, if you don't mind. A.rather　　B. better　C. happier　　D. further 　I'd = I would ，这是虚拟语气的一个重要符号。 　如：I would rather somebody did. 例： The doctor advised that Mr. Malan ____ an operation right away so as to save his life. A. Had B. would have C.have D. was going to have

又如：It is time we went. It is (about / high) time somebody did. 该干什么了。 例：He talks as if he ________everything in the world. A. knows　 B.knew C. had known 　D. would have known 例：I wish you ________ to me before you went and bought that car. 　A. spoke 　B. will speak 　 C. was going to speak 　D.had spoken 　例：The driver might have ______the accident if he had had his headlights on. 　A. missed 　B. avoided 　C. stopped 　D. dismissed

7．分词 1）_______ tired after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep. A. Felt B.Feeling C. Being felt 　D. To feel 2）Seen from the top of the tower, the city is very beautiful. 3) On the way home, he found his watch stolen.

8．独立主格：当伴随的情况中的主语与主句中的主语不一致时，伴随情况从句要： ①带有逻辑上的主语②逻辑主语的谓语部分不同于一般的动词，而使用分词(-ing 或-ed)。③不要连词。 比较：1)Because my mother is sick, I cannot attend the conference. My mother being sick, I cannot attend the conference. 2)Because my arm was injured, I cannot attend the conference. 　My arm injured, I cannot attend the conference.

　3)　______, we decided to leave at once, as we didn't want to risk missing the bus. A. As it being pretty late 　B.It being pretty late C. It was being pretty late 　D. Being pretty late （时间已晚），我们决定立即动身，因为我们不想错过这班公交车。 题中原句的意思是： it is pretty late, ……用来说明我们为什么要立即动身的理 由，有三种办法表达这种意思： ① 用原因状语从句 Since it is pretty late, we decided to … 　　 ② 分两句讲：It is pretty late. We decided to … 　　 ③ 用独立主格：It (指时间) being pretty late, we decided to …

9. 带介词的定语从句关联词 例：Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai, ________ she belonged. A. which 　B. to where　 C.to which 　D. at which 例：The investigation, ________ will soon be published, was made by john. A. at which the results 　 B. the results on which C. whose results 　 D. at whose results

10．主谓一致： 所谓主谓一致是指谓语动词要与主语相一致。这要求的是动词的单/复数要与主语匹配。如下面几种情况： ① 用and 连词是复数： Mary and Larry are … 但是：当主语由 and 连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. ② 用or, either … or…, neither … nor …时，随or/nor后面的词而定。这被称作就近原则。Neither he nor we are … 出现together with 和as well as 的短语时，不要管它,要以主语而定。 Xiao Li, together with his friends, is going to the movie. Lao Li, as well as all the other people, is going to …。

11．将来完成时： 时间信号是by + 将来的时间, 主句中用将来完成时或完成进行时。 By the time you finish your college studies I will have got married. 过去完成时： 时间信号是by + 过去时间，主句中用过去完成时或过去完成进行时。 By the time when we got there, everything had been sold out. By the end of 1989 I had finished my studies in college.

By next year he __________ in New York for five years. A. has worked 　B. has been working C. works 　 D. will have worked （到明年），他就（将）在纽约（住满了）五年了。 以介词by引导的时间，往往用完成时。by 2008, by the end of next year, by then, by the end of 1992等等。

Test yourselves 1. The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is　　B. was　　 C. are　　D. were 2. The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead. A. lying　 B. lie　 C. lay　 D. laying

3. Charles Babbage is generally considered　___ the first computer. A. to invent　B. inventing　 C. to have invented　 D. having invented 4. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___. A. sit　 B. sit on　 C. be seat　 D. be sat on

5. ---- I usually go there by train. ---- Why not ___ by boat for a change? A. to try going　 B.trying to go　 C.to try and go　 D.try going 6. Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard. A. learn　 B. to learn　 C. learned　 D. learning

7. Tell him ___ the window. A. to shut not　B. not to shut　 C. to not shut　D. not shut 　 8. She pretended ___ me when I passed by. A. not to see　B. not seeing C. to not see　D. having not seen

9. The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.　 A. have written　 B. to be written　 C. being written　 D. written 10. What's the language ____ in Germany? A. speaking　　B. spoken　　 C. be spoken　　D. to speak

11. ____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. A. Followed　B. Followed by　 C. Being followed　D. Having been followed 　 With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army. 12. There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.　 A. followed　 B. following　 C. to be followed　 D. being followed 　 13. _______, liquids can be changed into gases. A. Heating　 B. To be heated　 C. Heated　 D. Heat

14. ____ to do the work, I should do it some other day. A. If were I　B. I were C. Were I D. Was I 15. There was plenty of time. She_________. A. mustn't have hurried B. couldn't have hurried　　 C. must not hurry　 　　　　　 D. needn't have hurried

16. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise. A. it　　　B. that　　　C. which　　D. he 17. The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. A. what　　B. which　　C. that　　D. it 18.　The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back. A.being tied　 　B.having tied　　 C.to be tied　　 D.tied 　

19. It was last night ___ I saw the comet. A.the time　B.when C.that D.which 20. Weather___, we'll go out for a walk. 　 A permitted　 　B permitting　 　 C permits　 　D for permitting 21. It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada. A. that　B. when　 C. since　 D. as

22. At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted　　　 B.　smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted　　 D.　does smoking permit 23. Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A.Man did know　B.man know　 C.didn't man know　D.did Man know 　

24. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? ---I don't know, _____. A. nor don't I care　　　　B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither　　 D. I don't care also