Mainly Revision
Unit 7-18 1. need doing sth(被动意义) (P109) need to do 2. have sth done (P110) 3. It’s + adj + doing(P112) 4. look + adj 连系动词+adj (P112) look, sound, smell, feel,taste become, get, turn be (am,is,are,was, were)
Units 7--18 5. 形容词与介词搭配(P119) be angry about sth, be angry with sb be surprised by, be tired of 6. 动词结构 (P221) spend time doing sth enjoy doing, admit doing, avoid doing, deny doing, finish doing, mind doing
Units 7--18 7.start to do, start doing (意义相同)(P219) begin to do, begin doing continue to do, continue doing like(love, hate) to do, like(love, hate) doing 8. forget to do, forget doing (意义不同)(P219) remember to do, remember doing regret to do, regret doing stop to do, stop doing
Units 7--18 9. promise to do, refuse to do, hope to do decide to do, offer to do, want to do allow sb to do, tell sb to do, ask sb to do 10. tell sb about/ of sth (P294) tell sb to do ask sb about sth ask sb for sth ask sb to do
Units 7--18 11. 动词与介词搭配(P269) convict sb of sth arrest sb for sth sentence sb to sth find sb guilty of sth
Units 7--18 12. be due to, lead to, because, because of cause, be caused by 13. 动名词(P156) 14. 祈使句(P168) 15. 情态动词(P208)
Units 7--18 16. When+时间状语从句, if+条件状语从句 (P212) (3)从句都是用一般现在时表将来。
When+时间状语从句, if+条件状语从句 1. I don’t know whether she will come tomorrow. If she ____, I’ll call you. A. come B. comes C. came D. will come 2. If the rain ____ tomorrow, we ____ to the park. A. stops, go B. stops, will go C. will stop, will go D. will stop, go
if+条件状语从句,若表示与事实相反,则用虚拟语气。 1. If I had studied hard, I ___ the exam. A. pass B. will pass C. would pass D. would have passed 2. If I ____ you, I ____ things like that. A. am, won’t do B. was, wouldn’t do C. were, wouldn’t do D. am, don’t do
虚拟语气 与现在事实相反; If +从句(一般过去时did, were), 主句(would + 动原) If I were not busy today, I would go with you. If I knew the answer to the question, I would tell you.
虚拟语气 与过去事实相反: If +从句(过去完成时had done), 主句(would + have done) If you had got up earlier this morning, you would have caught the train. If it had been fine last weekend, I would have gone on vacation.
虚拟语气 Ex 1. If the child hadn’t been so tired, he ____ asleep so quickly. A. Will not have fallen B. will not fall C. Would not have fallen D. had not fallen 2. The Smith ____ a lovely garden if they did some work in it. A. Will have B. would have D. have had
Units 7--18 17. 虚拟条件句(虚拟语气)(P174) 18. 被动语态
Passive voice 被动语态Be+PP 一般现在时 am, is, are + pp 一般过去时 was, were +pp 一般将来时 will be +pp 现在完成时 have/ has been +p.p. 过去完成时 had been + p.p. 现在进行时 am/ is/ are being+ p.p. 过去进行时 was/ were being+ p.p.
反意疑问句 (P273, 280, 300) 1. 前肯后否,前否后肯。 2. 结构: am/ is / are/ was/ were can/ could (情态动词) will + 代词 have/ has (完成时) do/ does/ did
3. 注意表否定意义的词语never, seldom, nobody, nothing, few, little,要前否后肯。 4. There be 结构的反意疑问句。 …, is there? …, isn’t there?
Ex 1. It’s not safe ___ in the street. A. play B. playing C. played D. to played 2. They _____________ for hours. A. had driven B. have been driven C. have been driving 3. The bedroom needs ________. A. to clean B. cleaning C. clean
Ex 4. If it ________ tomorrow, I’ll go to the zoo by bike. A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. wasn’t raining 5. He’ll never forget his mother, _________? A. won’t he B. will he C. doesn’t he