高三语法复习: 强调

1. 用助动词“do/ does/ did+动词原形”表强调 改错： He do work hard. does 助动词随人称的数、时态变化 e.g.: (1).--- Did you come yesterday? --- Yes, I did come. (2). He did finish his task this month.

2. 用very, just, the only, at all 等词表强调 e.g.: (1). This is the just book that I’m looking for. (2). Have you read any of the report at all? 到底

3. in the world, on earth, ever等用于疑问词后表强调 e.g.: (1). What on earth are you doing? (2). How in the world did she manage that? (3). When ever did you lost it?

4. 用感叹词表强调 感叹词：what, how 省略了主谓语 要注意语序！ e.g.: What a life! 这过的是什么日子啊！

(1). On the table are some bowls. 5. 用倒装句表强调 e.g.: (1). On the table are some bowls. (2). Only in this way can you work out the problem. (3). Hardly had he left when it began to rain. No sooner… than…

(1). --- You were invited to the party, weren’t you? 6. so作“确实”表强调 e.g.: (1). --- You were invited to the party, weren’t you? --- So I was. I’d forgotten. (2). --- He won the championship ten years ago. --- So he did.

被强调部分为主语时，“被强调部分”用主格； 被强调部分为宾语时，“被强调部分”用宾格。 7. 用强调句型表强调 强调句型： It is/ was +被强调部分＋that/ who +其他部分 e.g.: (1). I saw him on the street last night. I him on the street last night It was I that/ who saw him on the street last night. It was him that/ who I saw on the street last night. It was on the street that I saw him last night. It was last night that I saw him on the street. 被强调部分为主语时，“被强调部分”用主格； 被强调部分为宾语时，“被强调部分”用宾格。 Pay attention！

倒装句一般在主句倒装 Pay attention！ (2). I didn’t recognize him until he took off his dark glasses. It was not until he took his dark glasses that I recognized him. 强调句型 Not until did he take off his dark glasses that I recognized him. 倒装句 Not until he took off his dark glasses did I recognize him. 倒装句一般在主句倒装 Pay attention！

(3). 强调句型的一般疑问句。 It was in 1939 that the Second World War broke out. Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? It is Professor Wang who teaches your English. Is it Professor Wang who teaches your English?

(4). 强调句型的特殊疑问句。 Who was it that broke out the window? When was it that you called me? What is it that you want me to do? How was it that you succeed? Why is it that smoking isn’t allowed here?

(4). 区分强调句和定语从句。 It was in the house that he was born. It was the house where he was born. 定语从句 It was at midnight that he got sick. 强调句 It was midnight when he got sick. 定语从句 区分方法： 将句子中的“It was… that( when/ where)…” 结构去掉： 如若还能成完整的句子，则为强调句； 如若不能成完整的句子，则为定语从句。

Exercises: 1.--Where was＿＿＿＿you picked up the wallet﹖ 　--Just near the school gate. A. it B. it that C. the place D. the place that 2. I must find out why＿＿＿＿so many students made the same mistake. A. is it that B. was it which C. it is what D. it was that 3. How many years is it ___ your sister came to work here﹖ 　 A. after B. since C. before D. until 4. Is it in the factory＿＿you visited last week＿＿this kind of car is made﹖ 　 A.／that B. where when C. where that D.／when

5. It was because of bad weather＿＿＿＿＿＿the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that 　 C. why D. that 6.It was his remarks＿＿＿＿＿left me wondering about his real purpose. 　 A. which B. what 　 C. where D. that 7. --- Was it in 1969________ the American astronaut succeeded________ landing on the moon﹖ 　--- Quite right. 　　A. when; on B. that; on 　 C. when; in D. that; in 8.It was not until 1920＿＿＿＿regular radio broadcasts began. 　 A. while B. which C. that D. since

9.＿＿＿is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This 　 C. That D. It 10.＿＿＿was in 1979＿＿I graduated from the university. A. That; that B. It; that C .That; when D. It; when 11. It was for this reason＿＿＿＿＿＿her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. 　A. which B. why　 C. that D. how 12. It is the protection for the trees＿＿＿＿really matters rather than how many trees are planted. 　 A. what B. that 　 C.／ D. which

15. It was＿＿＿＿I met Mr. Green in Shanghai. 13.--- Was that the new comer who walked by﹖ --- _________ . 　A. It must be that 　 B. It must have been 　　 C. He must be 　 D. This must have been 14. Our classroom is very clean. Do you know who＿＿cleaned it﹖ 　A. was it that 　 B. it was that 　　 C. was it who D. he was 15. It was＿＿＿＿I met Mr. Green in Shanghai. 　A. ten years since 　　B. many years ago that 　C. five years until 　　D. Two months when

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