佳音翰林英語 文法教學PPT

What do these people do? Do you like their jobs?

不定詞當受詞

一、核心概念 不定詞當受詞 1. 不定詞的形式 to +動詞 2. 不定詞的句型為 主詞 + 動詞 + to + 原形動詞….

二、基本句型 不定詞當受詞 主詞 + 動詞 + to + 原形動詞…. I want need plan to buy a belt. find a job. 不定詞(to +動詞) 做及物動詞的受詞時，該及物動詞通常是表想要、需要、計畫…的意思 例一 : Eric wants to play basketball. 例二 : My mother needs to bake a cake. 例三 : I plan to take a trip to Japan.

二、基本句型 不定詞當受詞 主詞 + 動詞 + to + 原形動詞…. = 主詞 + 動詞 + 受詞 + to + 原形動詞…. 例一 :The man wants his son to go to bed early. 例二 :The teacher needs his students to clean the classroom.

小試身手 不定詞當受詞 ( )1. Mom wants_____ a bike for Dad . B (A) to buying (B) to buy (C) buy (D) buying ( )2. My parents need _____ care of my grandparents. B (A) taking (B) to take (C) take (D) to taking

動名詞當受詞

一、核心概念 動名詞當受詞 1. 動名詞的意義: 動名詞是由「原形動詞+ -ing」所形成的。 2. 動名詞是具有動詞性質的名詞， 如: I like swimming. 中的swimming不僅表示「游泳」的動作，同時也是及物 動詞like的受詞， 做「名詞」用。

二、基本句型A 動名詞當受詞 enjoy cooking. keep I writing stories. practice 上述三個動詞之後，要接動名詞為受詞，作「及物動詞的受詞」。 例一 : I hate going out on a rainy day. 例二 : Eric enjoys reading with Jim. 否定句：主詞(+助動詞+not)+主要動詞+Ving I didn’t practice dancing yesterday. (我昨天沒有練舞。)

二、基本句型B 動名詞當受詞 I love like hate to sing. singing. 例一 : I like to study/studying math. 例二 : I love to play/ playing the piano. 例三 : I hate to draw/ drawing pictures.

小試身手 動名詞當受詞 ( )1. I enjoy _____ karaoke and _____ to the movies. B (A) to sing ；to go (B) singing ； going (C) singing；to go (D) singing； to go ( )2. The Lin family plan _____ to see the flowers. C (A) go (B) going (C) to go (D) went

延伸補充

特別叮嚀 有些動詞之後，可接動名詞或不定詞，兩種受詞形式會使語意不同，如: stop、remember 例一 : Remember to wash the dishes. (記得要去洗碗。) 例二 : She remembers washing the dishes an hour ago. (她記得她一個小時前洗過碗。)

例一 : I can’t stop laughing. (我無法停止狂笑。) 例二 : I stopped to get a cup of coffee. (我停下來，去拿了一杯咖啡。)

牛刀小試

選擇題 ( )1. A: I still can’t ride a bike. B: Just keep _____. C practice (B) to practice (C) practicing (D) practices ( )2.Your hands are dirty. You need _____ them now. B wash (B) to wash (C) washing (D) washes

依提示作答 1. What does the farmer need to do every Monday? （send the flowers to Taipei） The farmer needs to send the flowers to Taipei every Monday. ____________________________________ 2. Does your sister enjoy playing the piano? （否定詳答） No, she doesn’t enjoy playing the piano. ____________________________________

句子重組 1. needs/ He/ out/ take/ the/ trash/ ./ every day/to ____________________________________ He needs to take out the trash every day. 2. weddings/ attending/ Sandy/ enjoys/. ____________________________________ Sandy enjoys attending weddings. 3. They/ listening/ music/ love/ to/. ____________________________________ They love listening to music.

翻譯題 1.你為什麼一直講話? ____________________________________ Why do you keep talking? 2.那位主廚喜歡跟朋友分享她的烹飪技巧。 That chief likes to share her cooking skills with her friends. ___________________________________________