Jesus’ Temptation 耶穌受試探 8/20/2017 BOLGPC 爾灣大公園靈糧堂 Rev. Joseph Chang 張玉明牧師

21眾百姓都受了洗，耶穌也受了洗。正禱告的時候，天就開了，22聖靈降臨在他身上，形狀彷彿鴿子；又有聲音從天上來，說：你是我的愛子，我喜悅你。23耶穌開頭傳道，年紀約有三十歲。依人看來，他是約瑟的兒子；約瑟是希里的兒子； . . . 38以挪士是塞特的兒子；塞特是亞當的兒子；亞當是神的兒子。【路 3:21-23, 38】 21When all the people were being baptized, Jesus was baptized too. And as he was praying, heaven was opened 22and the Holy Spirit descended on him in bodily form like a dove. And a voice came from heaven: "You are my Son, whom I love; with you I am well pleased." 23Now Jesus himself was about thirty years old when he began his ministry. He was the son, so it was thought, of Joseph, the son of Heli, . . . 38the son of Enosh, the son of Seth, the son of Adam, the son of God. 【Luke 3:21-23, 38】

4:1耶穌被聖靈充滿，從約但河回來，聖靈將他引到曠野，四十天受魔鬼的試探。2那些日子沒有吃甚麼；日子滿了，他就餓了。3魔鬼對他說：你若是神的兒子，可以吩咐這塊石頭變成食物。4耶穌回答說：經上記著說：人活著不是單靠食物，乃是靠神口裡所出的一切話。【路 4:1-4】 4:1Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan and was led by the Spirit in the desert, 2where for forty days he was tempted by the devil. He ate nothing during those days, and at the end of them he was hungry. 3The devil said to him, "If you are the Son of God, tell this stone to become bread." 4Jesus answered, "It is written: 'Man does not live on bread alone.'" 【Luke 4:1-4】

5魔鬼又領他上了高山，霎時間把天下的萬國都指給他看，6對他說：這一切權柄、榮華，我都要給你，因為這原是交付我的，我願意給誰就給誰。7你若在我面前下拜，這都要歸你。8耶穌說：經上記著說：當拜主─你的神，單要事奉他。【路 4:5-8】 5The devil led him up to a high place and showed him in an instant all the kingdoms of the world. 6And he said to him, "I will give you all their authority and splendor, for it has been given to me, and I can give it to anyone I want to. 7So if you worship me, it will all be yours." 8Jesus answered, "It is written: 'Worship the Lord your God and serve him only.'" 【Luke 4:5-8】

9魔鬼又領他到耶路撒冷去，叫他站在殿頂（頂：原文作翅）上，對他說：你若是神的兒子，可以從這裡跳下去；10因為經上記著說：主要為你吩咐他的使者保護你；11他們要用手托著你，免得你的腳碰在石頭上。12耶穌對他說：經上說：不可試探主─你的神。【路 4:9-12】 9The devil led him to Jerusalem and had him stand on the highest point of the temple. "If you are the Son of God," he said, "throw yourself down from here. 10For it is written: "'He will command his angels concerning you to guard you carefully; 11they will lift you up in their hands, so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.'" 12Jesus answered, "It says: 'Do not put the Lord your God to the test.'" 【Luke 4:9-12】

13魔鬼用完了各樣的試探，就暫時離開耶穌。14耶穌滿有聖靈的能力，回到加利利；他的名聲就傳遍了四方。【路 4:13-14】 13When the devil had finished all this tempting, he left him until an opportune time. 14Jesus returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit, and news about him spread through the whole countryside. 【Luke 4:13-14】

I. Jesus is the Son of God 耶穌是神的愛子 主耶穌是神的愛子 (耶穌是神的兒子, 祂所愛的), Jesus, the son of God, whom I love, with you I am well pleased. 亞當是神的兒子, Adam, the son of God. 人類歷史上唯一的兩張白紙. The only two pure white papers in human history. 一個被生, 一個被造. One begotten, one being created.

Nicene Creed 尼西亞信經 我信 . . . 獨一主耶穌基督，上帝的獨生子， 在萬世之前，為父所生，從上帝出來的上帝， 從光出來的光，從真上帝出來的真上帝， 受生的，不是被造的，與父一體的； 萬物都是藉著主受造的。 We believe in . . . one Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God, the begotten of God the Father, the Only-begotten, that is of the essence of the Father. God of God, Light of Light, true God of true God, begotten and not made; of the very same nature of the Father, by Whom all things came into being, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible.

II.第一個亞當的失敗 The Failure of the First Adam 6於是女人見那棵樹的果子好作食物，也悅人的眼目，且 是可喜愛的，能使人有智慧，就摘下果子來吃了，又給 他丈夫，他丈夫也吃了。【創 3:6】 6When the woman saw that the fruit of the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eye, and also desirable for gaining wisdom, she took some and ate it. She also gave some to her husband, who was with her, and he ate it. 【Gen 3:6】

16因為凡世界上的事，就像肉體的情慾，眼目的情慾，並今生的驕傲，都不是從父來的，乃是從世界來的。【約一 2:16】 16For everything in the world--the cravings of sinful man, the lust of his eyes and the boasting of what he has and does--comes not from the Father but from the world. 【1John 2:16】

16因為凡世界上的事，就像肉體的情慾，眼目的情慾，並今生的驕傲，都不是從父來的，乃是從世界來的。【約一 2:16】 16For everything in the world--the cravings of sinful man, the lust of his eyes and the boasting of what he has and does--comes not from the Father but from the world. 【1John 2:16】

16因為凡世界上的事，就像肉體的情慾，眼目的情慾，並今生的驕傲，都不是從父來的，乃是從世界來的。【約一 2:16】 16For everything in the world--the cravings of sinful man, the lust of his eyes and the boasting of what he has and does--comes not from the Father but from the world. 【1John 2:16】

肉體的情慾/cravings of sinful man 第一個亞當1st Adam—好做食物/good for food 第二個亞當 2nd Adam—把石頭變成麵包/change the stone to bread.

眼目的情慾/the lust of his eye 第一個亞當 1st Adam—悅人的眼目/pleasing to the eyes. 第二個亞當 2nd Adam—把天下萬國的榮華給耶穌看/show Jesus the splendor of all the kingdom s of the world.

今生的驕傲 Boasting of what he has and does 第一個亞當 1st Adam—能使人有智慧/desirable for gaining wisdom. 第二個亞當2nd Adam—從殿頂上跳下去/Jump down from pinnacle of the temple.

III. Victory of the 2nd Adam 第二個亞當的勝利 A. Follow God’s Word/遵從神的話語.

肉體的情慾/cravings of sinful man 第一個亞當1st Adam—好做食物/good for food 第二個亞當 2nd Adam—把石頭變成麵包/change the stone to bread.

III. Victory of the 2nd Adam 第二個亞當的勝利 A. Follow God’s Word/遵從神的話語. 4耶穌回答說：經上記著說：人活著不是單靠食物，乃是 靠神口裡所出的一切話。【路 4:4】 4Jesus answered, "It is written: 'Man does not live on bread alone.'" 【Luke 4:4】

眼目的情慾/the lust of his eye 第一個亞當 1st Adam—悅人的眼目/pleasing to the eyes. 第二個亞當 2nd Adam—把天下萬國的榮華給耶穌看/show Jesus the splendor of all the kingdom s of the world.

III. Victory of the 2nd Adam 第二個亞當的勝利 B. Worship God Alone單單敬拜主

5魔鬼又領他上了高山，霎時間把天下的萬國都指給他看，6對他說：這一切權柄、榮華，我都要給你，因為這原是交付我的，我願意給誰就給誰。7你若在我面前下拜，這都要歸你。8耶穌說：經上記著說：當拜主─你的神，單要事奉他。【路 4:5-8】 5The devil led him up to a high place and showed him in an instant all the kingdoms of the world. 6And he said to him, "I will give you all their authority and splendor, for it has been given to me, and I can give it to anyone I want to. 7So if you worship me, it will all be yours." 8Jesus answered, "It is written: 'Worship the Lord your God and serve him only.'" 【Luke 4:5-8】

27因為經上說：神叫萬物都服在他的腳下。既說萬物都服了他，明顯那叫萬物服他的，不在其內了。28萬物既服了他，那時子也要自己服那叫萬物服他的，叫神在萬物之上，為萬物之主。【林前 15:27~28】 27For he "has put everything under his feet." Now when it says that "everything" has been put under him, it is clear that this does not include God himself, who put everything under Christ. 28When he has done this, then the Son himself will be made subject to him who put everything under him, so that God may be all in all. 【1Cor 15:27~28】

24 位長老的敬拜 24 Elders’ Worship 10那二十四位長老就俯伏在坐寶座的面前敬拜那活到永永遠遠的，又把他們的冠冕放在寶座前，說：【啟 4:10】 10the twenty-four elders fall down before him who sits on the throne, and worship him who lives for ever and ever. They lay their crowns before the throne and say: 【Rev 4:10】

撒旦的非敬拜Satan’s Non-worship 12明亮之星，早晨之子啊，你何竟從天墜落？你這攻敗列國的何竟被砍倒在地上？13你心裡曾說：我要升到天上；我要高舉我的寶座在神眾星以上；我要坐在聚會的山上，在北方的極處。14我要升到高雲之上；我要與至上者同等。15然而，你必墜落陰間，到坑中極深之處。【賽 14:12~15】 12How you have fallen from heaven, O morning star, son of the dawn! You have been cast down to the earth, you who once laid low the nations! 13You said in your heart, "I will ascend to heaven; I will raise my throne above the stars of God; I will sit enthroned on the mount of assembly, on the utmost heights of the sacred mountain. 14I will ascend above the tops of the clouds; I will make myself like the Most High." 15But you are brought down to the grave, to the depths of the pit. 【Isa 14:12~15】

今生的驕傲 Boasting of what he has and does 第一個亞當 1st Adam—能使人有智慧/desirable for gaining wisdom. 第二個亞當2nd Adam—從殿頂上跳下去/Jump down from pinnacle of the temple.

III. Victory of the 2nd Adam 第二個亞當的勝利 C. Do Not Tempt God/不要試探神 Samson in Gaza參孫在加薩

III. Victory of the 2nd Adam 第二個亞當的勝利 C. Do Not Tempt God/不要試探神 Samson & Delilah 參孫和大利拉

10敬畏耶和華是智慧的開端；認識至聖者便是聰明。【箴 9:10】 10"The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding. 【Prov 9:10】

Conclusion 結論 Follow God’s Word/遵從上帝的話語 Worship God alone/獨獨敬拜神 Do not Tempt God/不要試探神