中国科学院植物研究所 Institute of Botany, CAS 2015-06-29 生物多样性保护：挑战、机会与行动 Biodiversity Conservation： Challenges, Opportunities and Actions 马克平 Keping MA kpma@ibcas.ac.cn 中国科学院植物研究所 Institute of Botany, CAS 2015-06-29

Biodiversity Conservation: Challenges,Opportunities and Actions 生物多样性保护：挑战、机会和行动 Biodiversity Conservation: Challenges,Opportunities and Actions Challenges 挑战 Opportunities 机会 Actions 行动

生态系统退化 Ecosystem Degradation

森林面积变化 Forest cover change

森林面积变化 Forest cover change

森林面积变化 Forest cover change

森林面积变化 Forest cover change

环境污染 Impacts of pollution

贫困人口 Poverty populations 70 millioms,7.2% of rural population (2014)

Major threats to biodiversity HIPPO Habitat destruction（生境丧失或破碎化） Invasive alien species（外来种入侵） Pollution（环境污染） Population（人口爆炸） Over exploitation（过度利用）

Biodiversity Conservation: Challenges,Opportunities and Actions 生物多样性保护：挑战、机会和行动 Biodiversity Conservation: Challenges,Opportunities and Actions Challenges 挑战 Opportunities 机会 Actions 行动

Green Economy and Biodiversity Conservation 绿色发展与生物多样性保护 Green Economy and Biodiversity Conservation THE FUTURE WE WANT III. Green economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication 61. We recognize that urgent action on unsustainable patterns of production and consumption where they occur remains fundamental in addressing environmental sustainability, and promoting conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystems, regeneration of natural resources, and the promotion of sustained, inclusive and equitable global growth. V. Framework for action and follow-up Thematic areas and cross-sectoral issues Biodiversity(para197-204)

Green Economy and Biodiversity Conservation 绿色发展与生物多样性保护 Green Economy and Biodiversity Conservation

Green Economy and Biodiversity Conservation 绿色发展与生物多样性保护 Green Economy and Biodiversity Conservation OECD: Green Growth Indicators Environmental and resource productivities Natural asset base Freshwater resources Land resources Wildlife resources Threatened mammal species(% total known species) Threatened bird species(% total known species) Threatened vascular plant species(% total known sp.) Environmental dimension of quality of life Environmental opportunities and policy responses Social and economic context

Green Economy and Biodiversity Conservation 绿色发展与生物多样性保护 Green Economy and Biodiversity Conservation 携手推进亚洲绿色发展和可持续发展 转变发展方式，努力实现绿色发展。加快经济发展方式转变和经济结构调整，是积极应对气候变化，实现绿色发展和人口、资 源、环境可持续发展的重要前提……。要大力弘扬生态文明理念和环保意识，使坚持绿色发展、绿色消费和绿色生活方式……。2010-04-10 必须加快推动生产方式绿色化，构建科技含量高、资源消耗低、环境污染少的产业结构和生产方式，大幅提高经济绿色化程度，加快发展绿色产业，形成经济社会发展新的增长点。2015-03-24

走向生态文明新时代—— 新议程、新常态、新行动 Embracing a New Era of Eco-Civilization New agenda New normal New actions

Green Economy and Biodiversity Conservation 绿色发展与生物多样性保护 Green Economy and Biodiversity Conservation 省际比较分析的主要指标 绿色增长效率 经济增长绿化度 资源丰裕与生态保护 资源环境承载潜力、环境压力与气候变化 绿色投资 政府政策支持度、基础设施 环境治理 资源丰裕 与 生态保护 23. 人均水资源量 24.人均森林面积 25.森林覆盖率 26.自然保护区面积占辖区面积比重 27.湿地面积占国土面积比重 28.人均活立木总蓄积量

生物多样性支撑可持续发展 （MA，2005）

The Economy of Ecosystem and Biodiversity 生物多样性和生态系统服务的价值化 The Economy of Ecosystem and Biodiversity TEEB

Biodiversity and Green Economy: Opportunities and Challenges 生物多样性与绿色发展：机会和挑战 Biodiversity and Green Economy: Opportunities and Challenges IPBES to Strengthen Linkages Between Science and Policy