康軒國中英語 文法教學 PPT 過去進行式

一、使用時機 「過去」進行式 • 表示在「過去某個時刻」，某件事正在「持續進行」。 時間起點 時間終點 Now

二、基本用法 1. 基本形式 過去式 be 動詞＋V-ing 2. 使用時間副詞表示過去的 某個「時刻」。 • 過去進行式的時間副詞 必須為一個時間點。

二、基本用法 3. 表示「過去特定時間」： then＝at that time（那時） all morning（整個早上） all evening（整個晚上） at 8 o’clock this morning（在今早八點） at ten thirty last night（在昨晚十點半）

例：We were playing basketball then. 我們當時正在打籃球。

例：SpongeBob was mopping the floor at 10:10. 海綿寶寶十點十分的時候正在拖地。

Practice sleep / four o’clock this afternoon The baby was sleeping at four o’clock this afternoon .h這個小嬰兒今天下午四點的時候正在睡覺。

Practice dance / ten o’clock yesterday morning Nancy was dancing at ten o’clock yesterday morning. 昨天早上十點的時候,Nancy正在跳舞。

Practice read the newspaper / three o’clock this afternoon. David was reading the newspaper David at three o’clock this afternoon.

Practice cry / 5:00 p.m. at 5:00 p.m. Tom’s sister was crying

三、when 連接兩個同時 發生的動作或活動 2. 句型 過去進行式＋when＋過去式 We They were watching TV when you called. I He / She was

二、when 連接兩個同時 發生的動作或活動 1. when 引導表示瞬間動作的 過去式子句，襯托 A 事件 發生的時間。 「 B 事件」發生 （瞬間動作） 時間起點 時間終點 Now 進行中的「 A 事件 」

例： (2) When I got home, Mary was taking a bath. 當我回家的時候，Mary正在洗澡。

例： (1) Jack was swimming when I called him. 當我打電話給Jack時，他正在游泳。

Practice sleep / I saw the baby. The baby was sleeping when I saw him .h 當我看見這個小嬰兒時，他正在睡覺。

Practice dance / I walk into the classroom Nancy was dancing when I walked into the classroom. 當我走進教室的時候Nancy正在跳舞。

Practice read the newspaper /he opened the door when he opened David was reading the newspaper David when he opened the door.

Practice cry / Tom got up when he got up. Tom’s sister was crying

二、基本用法 4. 句型 What were you they doing then? at 11 p.m. last night? was she We / They were watching TV. playing video games. I He / She was

例： (1) A: What were you doing at ten this morning? 你今天早上十點在做什麼？ B: I was fixing my car. 我正在修理我的車。 (2) A: What was she doing then? 她那時在做什麼？ B: She was washing her shoes. 她正在洗她的鞋子。

Practice ˙完成句子 read a comic book / at three thirty this afternoon Janet read a comic book / at three thirty this afternoon was reading Janet a comic book at three thirty this afternoon.

Practice play soccer / at six o’clock yesterday evening six o’clock they play soccer / at six o’clock yesterday evening six o’clock yesterday evening were they Q: What doing at ? A: They . were playing soccer

Practice play the guitar / at two thirty yesterday afternoon Dave play the guitar / at two thirty yesterday afternoon Q: What was Dave doing at two thirty yesterday afternoon? A: . He was playing the guitar

四、補充 瞬間動詞 1. 表達發生後馬上就結束的動作。 2. 這類動詞在大部分的情況下 不會以進行式出現在句中。 3. 常見瞬間動詞： call、start、stop、find、finish、 open、close

例： (1) Eva went to the park this morning. Eva 今天早上去公園。 (2) Bill found a wallet on the street. Bill 在街上發現一個皮夾。 (3) Don’t open the door. 不要把門打開。

四、 重點整理 • 過去進行式的使用時機 1. 使用明確的過去時間： then、at eight last night 等。 2. when 連接兩件同時發生的動作或活動： 過去進行式＋when＋過去式.