第二部 专题Ⅱ词汇 ㈤ 动词的非语形式 考点揭密 典型例题解析 课时训练

考点揭密 1.掌握非谓语动词的定义。即：在句中不单独作谓语的动词叫非谓语动词。非谓语动词的形式一般用不定式和现在分词、动名词、过去分词表示； 2.掌握动词不定式的用法，在句中可作宾语、主语、宾语补足语、状语定语；作定语补足语的不定式，如果句中动词为使役动词和感官动词，不定式要省to,如:let sb. do,make sb . do, see sb. do, hear sb. do；help后可加to也可省to；如果将省to的不定式改为被动语态，则要加to；

考点揭密 3.不定式可以和疑问词who,when,what,how,等构成不定式短语，在句中作主语宾语和表语。 如：I don't know what to say. 4.掌握一些特殊结构如：had better，would rather...than,do nothing but,had better 等结构中省to； 5.掌握动词-ing形式的分类：动名词、现在分词；动名词在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语等； 现在分词起形容词、副词的作用，在句中作状语、补语、表语定语等； 

考点揭密 6.掌握一些特殊结构中的不定式和动名词，现在分词的用法，尤其是有些动词后既可加不定式又可加动名词， 但意义差别很大：如:stop to do,stop doing,forget to do,forget doing等；记忆一些只加不定式的动词，如:want to do,hope to do,wish to do ,decide to do等；只加动名词的动词，如： finish doing,enjoy doing,feel like doing mind doing practise doing等。有些动词既可加不定式，也可加动名词，意义一样，如：start to do,start doing。  7.熟记一些-ing短语如：be busy doing,do some doing,go doing等。

典型例题解析 A C C 【例1】 He often asks his son_________his clothes. ［2003 长沙］ A.to wash B.wash C.washing D.washed A 【例2】The students of Class One will spend their winter holiday in Shenzhen,but the students of Class Two haven't decided_________.［2003 广东］ A.what to buy B.how to go C.where to go D.which to choose C C 【例3】 would you mind_________me how _________English words?(2003 昆明) A.tell，to remember B.telling,remember C.telling,to remember D.tell,remember

典型例题解析 D B 【例4】 —There's a ticket on the floor,is it yours? —Oh,yes, it's mine. —Let me_________for you.［2003，黄冈］ A.to pick up it B.to pick it up C.pick up it D.pick it up D 【例5】 —Hi,Peter.Why are you in such a hurry? —_________the 7:30 train.［2003，江西］ A.Catch B.To catch C.Catching D.Caught B

课时训练 Ⅰ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空 ________(fish)is my favourite sport.I often _____(fish) for hours without _________(catch) anything. But this doesn't worry me.Some of the fishermen_______ (be) unlucky.Instead of _________(catch)fish,they catch old shoes.I am even less lucky.I never catch anything not even old shoes .After_________ (spend)whole mornings on the river,I always go home with an empty bag,“You must give up________(fish)!”My friends say.“It's a waste of time.”But they don't know one important thing.I'm not really interested in _________(fish).I'm only interested in _______(sit)in a boat and_________(do) nothing at all. fish Fishing catching are catching spending fishing fishing sitting doing

课时训练 Ⅱ.单项选择 B C C D C 1.All of us enjoy_________football. A.play B.playing C.plays D.to play 2.We stopped_________,but there was not any sound. A.listening B.to listen to  C.to listen D.to hear 3.She didn't notice me_________in and went on _____ her newspaper. A.come,read B.to come,reading C.come,reading D.to come to read 4.Our teacher told us_________any noise in class. A.don't make B.not make C.to not make D.not to make 5.They don't know which room_________. A.to live B.for living C.to live in D.to living B C C D C

课时训练 (A) 6.You'd better_________there alone.It's dangerous. A.not go B.not to go C.to go D.going 7.Now,parents often make their children______too much. A.to learn B.leaning C.learn D.learned 8.Do you have anything_________? A.for ask B.to ask C.to be asked D.asks 9.The students are busy_________ready for the exam. A.get B.got C.getting D.to get 10.Please close the window_________the wind from the papers away. A.to stop，blowing B.stopping,blowing  C.to stop,to blow D.stopped,blow (C) (B) (C) (A)

课时训练 B A C C B 11.A bird was seen______ into the classroom yesterday. A.flew B.to fly  C.fly D.was flying 12.I'd like you_________my parents soon. A.to meet B.meet C.meeting D.met 13.It was very nice_________ with you. A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talked 14.You must return the_________ books on time. A.borrow B.to borrow C.borrowed D.borrowing 15.I often do some_________at home on Sundays. I don't often go . A.read,shop B.reading,shopping C.reading,to shop D.readings,shopping A C C B

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