句子成分的倒装（1）
一、倒装的分类 1、全倒装 全倒装就是与正常的语序完全相反的句型。全倒装又可以分为以下四种情况： (1)“表语(介词短语；形容词；副词)+连系动词+主语” A.“表语”是介词短语的情况 Of particular importance(特别重要) in physics are the electromagnetic waves(电磁波) consisting of(由…组成) varying(变化的) electric and magnetic fields(电场和磁场). Among the experiments to be conducted(进行) is a search(探索) for Martian life(火星生命).
B. “表语”是形容词的情况 Most interesting has been the fact(事实) that certain alloys(某些合金) become superconductors(超导体) at rather(颇) high temperatures. Basic(基本的) to understanding the binary number system(二进制) is a familiarity(熟悉) with the powers(幂) of 2.
C. “表语”是副词的情况 Here is an experiment. Below(以下) is a table(表格) of resistivities(电阻率) of some substances(物质).
(2) “状语(介词短语；副词；there) + 不及物动词 + 主语 ” A.“状语”为介词短语的情况(最常见) To the formulas(公式) for the circle(圆) correspond(相应) the following formulas for the hyperbola(双曲线). Along with(随着) the widespread(广泛的) use of simulation(仿真) has come(出现) a great deal of(大量的) misuse(误用).
B、“状语”是副词的情况 Thus(由此) commenced(开创) the era(时代) of solid-state electronics(固态电子学). First comes(出现) the outer covering(外表包层), called the cell membrane(细胞膜). C、以引导词“there”开头的情况 When these muscles(肌肉) contract(收缩), there results(出现) the skin condition(皮肤状况) that we call gooseflesh(鸡皮疙瘩).
Every now and then(不时地) there occurs(出现) a development(新技术) which has a major(重大的) effect(影响) upon an industry(工业).