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Nelson Mandela－a modern hero Unit 5 Nelson Mandela－a modern hero
话 题 导 入
Mo Yan, 2012's winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature(诺贝尔文学奖), was born in the small town of Gaomi in Shandong Province. His parents were farmers. And as a young boy Mo took care of the family's goats(山羊). Each day he took the goats outside and watched over them when they ate grasses. It was a lonely job, but Mo was a smart boy. He enjoyed the green, open land of Shandong. He enjoyed looking up at the blue sky and the white clouds. To pass the time he talked to the goats. He told them his thoughts and some stories. It was the beginning of his life as a storyteller.
During the Cultural Revolution(文化大革命), Mo had to leave school and work for a company. This was difficult for Mo, because he loved books and he loved reading. Luckily, he found a friend who would lend him books. Later, Mo became a soldier and to continue his education. In the end he graduated from Beijing Normal University(北师大). This is where he began to write. Although Mo had left Gaomi, Gaomi never left him. Many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi. For Mo, all of human nature can be seen in the village life of Gaomi. Mo is famous now, but he remains a true son of soil(土地)．
判断正误(True or False) 1．Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012. 2．As a young boy Mo Yan took care of his family's goats and he hated the job. 3．Mo Yan continued studying in a middle school during the Cultural Revolution. 4．Mo Yan graduated from Beijing Normal University and this is where he began to write. 5．Gaomi never left Mo Yan because many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi.
文章大意：本文是一篇名人传记。文章叙述了2012年诺贝尔文学奖的得主莫言的童年、少年和青年时代。作为一个牧羊少年他感到并不孤单，而是欣赏蓝天、白云和羊儿对话。那种生活对他来说充满了情趣。家乡高密那片土地给予了他无穷的灵感，是他创作的源泉。 1．T 细节理解题。由文章的第一段第一句话可知莫言是2012年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者，故该项叙述正确。 2．F 综合分析题。由第一段的最后两句可知莫言少年时为家里放羊，第二段叙述他喜欢广阔的绿色的土地，喜欢看蓝天白云和羊儿说话，故可推知莫言喜欢这项工作。那么可知该项叙述错误。
3．F 细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知由于文化大革命莫言不得不终止学业。故该项叙述错误。 4．T 细节理解题。第三段最后两句叙述莫言毕业于北师大，并且那里是他写作的开始。故该项叙述正确。 5．T 综合分析题。由最后一段前两句可知莫言虽然离开了高密，但是他的许多书中讨论高密的农村生活和人民。故该项叙述正确。