What Day Is Today? ~Lesson Four~
文法來囉~
現在簡單式: 說明日常生活習慣、行為、動作的 句子,都要以現在簡單式表示。
1. I open my book. 2. They go to a movie on Sunday. 3. We go to school every day.
But… 遇到第三人稱單數時,動詞要變化喔! 請比較下面兩組句子~
a. I love computer games. b. He loves computer games. a. We wash dishes on Thursday. b. He washes dishes on Thursday. 有沒有發現每一組的b句中,動詞都和 a句的不一樣?
第三人稱單數動詞的 變化規則
(一)直接加s read reads sit sits write writes stand stands eat eats sleep sleeps cook cooks play plays ride rides roller-skates sit sits stand stands open opens close closes look looks spell spells talk talks love loves
(二)動詞字尾是o, s, x, ch, sh時, 則加es do does go goes wash washes teach teaches watch watches catch catches
(三)動詞字尾是「子音+y」時, 去 y 加 ies study studies *但注意:字尾是「母音+y」時, 則直接加s。Ex: play plays
(四)不規則變化 have has
動動腦 Exercise
動動腦 Exercise
動動腦 Exercise
動動腦 Exercise
動動腦 Exercise every day
動動腦 Exercise
動動腦 Exercise
Dialogue #2 Sue: Mary, can you go to the movies today? Mary: Sorry, I can’t. Today is Monday. I have a piano lesson. Sue: Can Ted go? Mary: No. This week he plays basketball after school. Sue: And Jane?
Mary: No. She has a piano lesson, too. Sue: Then, can we go on Tuesday, Wednesday, or Thursday? Mary: No, I have homework. Sue: Oh, that’s too bad. Mary: But we can go on Saturday or Sunday.