牛津9A Unit6 Grammar
直接引语和间接引语 直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，原话须用引号，而间接引语是引述别人的话，不用引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。
直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是现在时，则间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式不变。例如： She says, “ I’ll never forget the moment 。” She says that she’ll never forget the moment 。
但是如引述动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态一般要作相应的变化。遵循下列规律： 直接引语 间接引语 一般过去时 一般现在时 过去进行时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 一般过去时 过去完成时
当引用的句子是陈述句时
Shirley says:“ I don’t want to do homework everyday.” Shirley says that she doesn’t want to do homework everyday.
Our geography teacher told us: “ The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.” Our geography teacher told us that the Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.”
当引用句子是特殊疑问句时
Mary asked me : “Who is she?” Mary asked me who she was. Jimmy asked :“When did you finish reading it?” Jimmy asked when you had finished reading it.
当引用的句子是一般疑问句时
My friend asked me, “ Do you like English?” My friend asked me if/whether I liked English.
引用的句子是祈使句时
The teacher ordered the studenyts: “ Keep silent!” The teacher ordered the students to keep silent.
order ask advise tell request warn sb (not) to do sth
间接引语中需要变化的情况
时间状语在间接引语中的变化
now today that day tonight that night this morning that morning this week then that day that night that morning that week
tomorrow yesterday last month ago here the following /next day the day before the month before before there
He said, ‘The house is to be pulled down next month. He said the house was to be pulled down the next month.
He said, ‘ We started learning Chinese last month.’ He said they had started learning Chinese the month before.
He said, ‘this job is completed now.’ He said the/that job was completed then.