Infrastructure as Learning Environment 学习环境的基础结构 日本圣心女子大学 永野和男教授
National Policy for Infrastructure Preparation in Japan 日本国基础结构建设的国家政策 1.Improving Teachers‘ Skills and Teaching Environment for Information-oriented Society(提高信息化社会中教师的技能及改善教学环境) All public schools should be able to get access to the internet(78.5%)(所有的学校都将能与互联网连通) All instructors should be able to use computers, and half of them should be implement computers in their teaching(40.3%).(所有的教师都能够使用计算机,其中一半的教师可以将计算机应用于教学活动中。) NEXT All public schools should be able to get it ready for the instructors and students to make the most of them in all classes.(所有的公立学校都能在所有的课室中为教师和学生提供相关的环境。)
Fostering Information Literacy in Children 培养学生的信息素养 Practical ability of using Information --the ability of collecting, judging, expressing, processing, and creating necessary information independently; analyzing the recipients, sending or communicating such information.(运用信息的技能:收集,判断,表达,处理和创作必需信息的能力;分析接收到的信息并进行发送和传递。 Scientific understanding of information-- such as basic theories and mechanisms of computer network.(对信息科学基本原理和机制的理解) Ability to participate in an information-oriented society --Understanding the social role, influence of information, or ethics and responsibilities regarding how to handle information.(信息化社会的生存能力:理解个体的社会角色,对信息的敏感度,处理和运用信息的道德和责任感。)
Basic design of curriculum for Information Age 信息时代课程的基本设计 Method1(模式1) Method2(模式2) Knowledge 知识 skill training 技能训练 Scene for Problem Solving 解决问题的方法 Demanded technology 必需的技术 Finished education 完整的教育 Necessary knowledge 必要的知识
Information Literacy 信息素养 1.Skills that needs training to maste(必需掌握的技能) like “reading, writing, and calculating”(如:读,写,算) Role of School Education: (学校教育的任务) Understanding significance in our society, (理解社会中信息的意义) ex; information ethics, the importance of information(信息道德, 信息的重要性) 2.Skills acquired interactively by providing learning environment (通过提供的学习环境在交往中获得技能) like “Listening and Speaking” (如:听和说) How to use equipment and software(怎样使用硬件设备和软件)
In primary Schools (小学) Project based activities in “integrated study“ (综合学习中基于方案的活动) (105 to 110 hours). In Junior High Schools(初级中学) Technology and Home Economics(技术与家政学) “Information and Computer” (compulsory) (信息与计算机:必修) (30 to 55 hours). In High School(高级中学) Establishment of New subject “Information”(compulsory)( “信息” 新主题的建立:必修) A: “Make use of Information” (运用信息) B:“Information and Computer” (信息和计算机) C:“Information and Our Society” (信息和我们的社会) (70 hours each)
Developing Educational Contents and Evaluation 开发教育内容和评价 Centered in Integrated Study Hours (以综合学习时间为中心) Making a list for the goals in ICT (建立ICT的教学一系列目标) Evaluating learning process (评价学习过程) Developing educational material packages (开发教育资源库) Providing the contents on the Internet (在互联网上提供教育内容)
■A:Practicing Information Skills (运用信息技能) (1) Expressing and communicating Information(表达和传播信息) (2) Using Information in Problem Solving (Collect, express, create, present, interact) (在问题解决过程中使用信息:收集,表达,创建,呈现和交互) (3) Selecting the means of information (information media, computer, network)(选择信息技术手段:信息媒体,计算机,网络) ■B:Understanding the science of information such as basic theories and mechanisms of computer network.(理解信息科学:计算机和网路的基础理论和机制) (4) Understanding various means of information and its advantages and disadvantages(理解各种信息技术手段及他们的优缺点) (5) Basic theories and methods of information processing, information technology, and human‘s information recognition(信息处理,信息技术和人类信息识别的基本理论和方法) ■C:Awareness toward participating in Information Society(对于参与信息社会生活的了解)
【m:Awareness toward Information】(对信息的理解) LEVEL 2:Be aware of the importance of Information (层次2:知道信息的重要性) LEVEL 3:Access Information independently (层次3:独立地存取信息) LEVEL 4:Critical judgments in Information use (层次4:批判性地使用信息) 【n:Information Ethics】(信息道德) LEVEL 2:Become aware of social rules and socially acceptable manners in Information world (了解信息社会中的社会规则和公认的礼节习惯) LEVEL 3:Understand the importance of information ethics and act independently (理解信息道德规范的重要性并能够自觉遵守) LEVEL 4:Understand and act according to social rules and socially acceptable manners (理解并遵循社会规范和社会承认的礼节习惯)
Teacher Competency in Information Age 信息时代教师应具备的能力 A:Understanding, collaboration, practicing(理解,协作,实践) a1:Understanding and practicing ICT education goals and methods(理解和实践ICT的教育目标和方法) a2:Wide experience in class management and improvement(具有在课堂管理和改进方面的广泛经验) a3:Understanding and collaborating to adapt ICT in schools(理解和协作以适应ICT在学校中的应用) a4:Understanding and teaching intellectual property rights(理解和教授知识产权) B:Using Information and Information Media(使用信息和信息媒体) b1:Using Information in teaching(在教学中使用信息) b2:Using Information media in preparing lesson plans (在准备教学计划中使用信息媒体) b3:Using Information devices in everyday work (在日常工作中使用信息设备) b4:Interpersonal Communication(人际间的交流)
C:Attitude, Experience, and Self-Learning(态度,经验和自学) c1:Awareness in Self-learning and participating in workshops (注重在实践中的自学和参与) c2:Experience in community and community activity (团体及团体活动中的经验) c3:Participation and experience in community works (团体工作的参与和经验) c4:Open classroom activities to others (向他人展示课堂教学活动) c5:Be aware of Information Ethics (注重信息道德)