基督是大卫的子孙，也是大卫的主 太22:41-46 Christ is the Son of David and the Lord of David

Mat 22:41 法利赛人聚在一起的时候，耶稣问他们：42 “你们对基督的看法怎样？他是谁的子孙呢？”他们回答：“大卫的子孙。”43 耶稣就说：“那么大卫被圣灵感动，怎么会称他为主呢？他说：44 ‘主对我的主说：你坐在我的右边，等我把你的仇敌放在你的脚下。’45 “大卫既然称他为主，他怎么又是大卫的子孙呢？”46 没有人能够回答他。从那天起，也没有人敢再问他。 Mat 22:41 Now while the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them a question, 42 saying, “What do you think about the Christ? Whose son is he?” They said to him, “The son of David.“ 43 He said to them, ”How is it then that David, in the Spirit, calls him Lord, saying, 44 ”‘The Lord said to my Lord, Sit at my right hand, until I put your enemies under your feet’? 45 If then David calls him Lord, how is he his son?“ 46 And no one was able to answer him a word, nor from that day did anyone dare to ask him any more questions.

Mat 22:41 法利赛人聚在一起的时候，耶稣问他们：42 “你们对基督的看法怎样？他是谁的子孙呢？”他们回答：“大卫的子孙。”43 耶稣就说：“那么大卫被圣灵感动，怎么会称他为主呢？他说：44 ‘主对我的主说：你坐在我的右边，等我把你的仇敌放在你的脚下。’45 “大卫既然称他为主，他怎么又是大卫的子孙呢？”46 没有人能够回答他。从那天起，也没有人敢再问他。 Mat 22:41 Now while the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them a question, 42 saying, “What do you think about the Christ? Whose son is he?” They said to him, “The son of David.“ 43 He said to them, ”How is it then that David, in the Spirit, calls him Lord, saying, 44 ”‘The Lord said to my Lord, Sit at my right hand, until I put your enemies under your feet’? 45 If then David calls him Lord, how is he his son?“ 46 And no one was able to answer him a word, nor from that day did anyone dare to ask him any more questions.

基督 Christ Christos Χριστός（希腊文） Christ = 弥赛亚מָשִׁיחַ mashiyach（希伯来文）受膏的 Messiah

1Sa 16:6 他们来到的时候，撒母耳看见以利押，就心里想：“在耶和华面前的这位，必是他所要膏立מָשִׁיחַ 的。” 1Sa 16:6 When they came, he looked on Eliab and thought, "Surely the LORD's anointed is before him."

Mat 22:41 法利赛人聚在一起的时候，耶稣问他们：42 “你们对基督的看法怎样？他是谁的子孙呢？”他们回答：“大卫的子孙。”43 耶稣就说：“那么大卫被圣灵感动，怎么会称他为主呢？他说：44 ‘主对我的主说：你坐在我的右边，等我把你的仇敌放在你的脚下。’45 “大卫既然称他为主，他怎么又是大卫的子孙呢？”46 没有人能够回答他。从那天起，也没有人敢再问他。 Mat 22:41 Now while the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them a question, 42 saying, “What do you think about the Christ? Whose son is he?” They said to him, “The son of David.“ 43 He said to them, ”How is it then that David, in the Spirit, calls him Lord, saying, 44 ”‘The Lord said to my Lord, Sit at my right hand, until I put your enemies under your feet’? 45 If then David calls him Lord, how is he his son?“ 46 And no one was able to answer him a word, nor from that day did anyone dare to ask him any more questions.

(约主前1000年) 2Sa 7:12 到了你的寿数满足,你与你的列祖一起长眠的时候,我必兴起你亲生的后裔接替你,并且我要坚固他的国。13他必为我的名建造一座殿宇,我要永远坚固他的国位。14我要作他的父亲,他要作我的儿子,他若是犯了罪,我要用人的刑杖、用世人的鞭子纠正他。15但我的慈爱必不离开他,像离开在你面前的扫罗一样。16 你的家和你的王国,也必在我的面前永远坚定,你的王位也必永远坚立。’ 2Sa 7:12 When your days are fulfilled and you lie down with your fathers, I will raise up your offspring after you, who shall come from your body, and I will establish his kingdom. 13 He shall build a house for my name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. 14 I will be to him a father, and he shall be to me a son. When he commits iniquity, I will discipline him with the rod of men, with the stripes of the sons of men, 15 but my steadfast love will not depart from him, as I took it from Saul, whom I put away from before you. 16 And your house and your kingdom shall be made sure forever before me. Your throne shall be established forever.'"

（以斯拉人以探的训诲诗。） Psa 89:34 我必不违背我的约，也不改变我口中所出的话。35 我断然指着自己的圣洁起誓，说：‘我决不向大卫说谎。36 他的后裔必存到永远，他的王位在我面前必像太阳长存，37 又像月亮永远坚立，作天上确实的见证。’” Psa 89:34 I will not violate my covenant or alter the word that went forth from my lips. 35 Once for all I have sworn by my holiness; I will not lie to David. 36 His offspring shall endure forever, his throne as long as the sun before me. 37 Like the moon it shall be established forever, a faithful witness in the skies." Selah

以色列还是不断敬拜偶像 巴力 Baal god 亚舍拉 Asherah goddness

以色列亡国 722 bc 北国以色列亡国 （亚述帝国 Assyria) 586 bc 南国犹大亡国 (巴比伦帝国 Babylonians)

以色列被侵占 （没有国、没有王） 回归 722 Bc 北国亡 586 Bc 南国亡 538Bc 332Bc 63Bc 亚述帝国 Assyrians 波斯帝国 Persians 罗马帝国 Romans 巴比伦帝国 Babylonians 希腊帝国 Greeks The name Maccabee in Hebrew, means "hammer". This is properly applied to the first leader of the revolt, Judas, third son of Mattathias, whose attacks were "hammer-like".

（约主前500年）以色列面临亡国时，先知提醒百姓上帝的应许 God sent prophets to Israel when they lost their King and nation Isa 9:6 因为有一个婴孩为我们而生，有一个儿子赐给我们；政权必担在他的肩头上；他的名必称为“奇妙的策士、全能的上帝、永恒的父、和平的君”。7 他的政权与平安必无穷无尽地增加，他在大卫的宝座上治理他的国，以公平和公义使国坚立稳固，从现在直到永远。万军之耶和华的热心必成全这事。 Isa 9:6 For to us a child is born, to us a son is given; and the government shall be upon his shoulder, and his name shall be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. 7 Of the increase of his government and of peace there will be no end, on the throne of David and over his kingdom, to establish it and to uphold it with justice and with righteousness from this time forth and forevermore. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will do this.

Jer 33:17 因为耶和华这样说：‘大卫家必不断有人坐在以色列家的王位上。 （约主前500年）以色列面临亡国时，先知提醒百姓上帝的应许 God sent prophets to Israel when they are losing their King and nation Jer 33:17 因为耶和华这样说：‘大卫家必不断有人坐在以色列家的王位上。 Jer 33:17 "For thus says the LORD: David shall never lack a man to sit on the throne of the house of Israel,

Mat 22:41 法利赛人聚在一起的时候，耶稣问他们：42 “你们对基督的看法怎样？他是谁的子孙呢？”他们回答：“大卫的子孙。”43 耶稣就说：“那么大卫被圣灵感动，怎么会称他为主呢？他说：44 ‘主对我的主说：你坐在我的右边，等我把你的仇敌放在你的脚下。’45 “大卫既然称他为主，他怎么又是大卫的子孙呢？”46 没有人能够回答他。从那天起，也没有人敢再问他。 Mat 22:41 Now while the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them a question, 42 saying, “What do you think about the Christ? Whose son is he?” They said to him, “The son of David.“ 43 He said to them, ”How is it then that David, in the Spirit, calls him Lord, saying, 44 ”‘The Lord said to my Lord, Sit at my right hand, until I put your enemies under your feet’? 45 If then David calls him Lord, how is he his son?“ 46 And no one was able to answer him a word, nor from that day did anyone dare to ask him any more questions.

Luk 1:30 天使说：“马利亚，不要怕！因你已从上帝那里蒙了恩。31 你将怀孕生子，要给他起名叫耶稣。32 他将要被尊为大，称为至高者的儿子，主上帝要把他祖大卫的王位赐给他，33 他要作王统治雅各家，直到永远，他的国没有穷尽。” Luk 1:30 And the angel said to her, "Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God. 31 And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus. 32 He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David, 33 and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end."

Mat 22:41 法利赛人聚在一起的时候，耶稣问他们：42 “你们对基督的看法怎样？他是谁的子孙呢？”他们回答：“大卫的子孙。”43 耶稣就说：“那么大卫被圣灵感动，怎么会称他为主呢？他说：44 ‘主对我的主说：你坐在我的右边，等我把你的仇敌放在你的脚下。’45 “大卫既然称他为主，他怎么又是大卫的子孙呢？”46 没有人能够回答他。从那天起，也没有人敢再问他。 Mat 22:41 Now while the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them a question, 42 saying, “What do you think about the Christ? Whose son is he?” They said to him, “The son of David.“ 43 He said to them, ”How is it then that David, in the Spirit, calls him Lord, saying, 44 ”‘The Lord said to my Lord, Sit at my right hand, until I put your enemies under your feet’? 45 If then David calls him Lord, how is he his son?“ 46 And no one was able to answer him a word, nor from that day did anyone dare to ask him any more questions.

Psa 110:1（大卫的诗） 耶和华对我主说：“你坐在我的右边，等我使你的仇敌作你的脚凳。” 2 耶和华必使你从锡安伸出能力的权杖，你要在你的仇敌中掌权。 Psa 110:1 A Psalm of David. The LORD says to my Lord: "Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool.“ 2 The LORD sends forth from Zion your mighty scepter. Rule in the midst of your enemies!

Mat 22:41 法利赛人聚在一起的时候，耶稣问他们：42 “你们对基督的看法怎样？他是谁的子孙呢？”他们回答：“大卫的子孙。”43 耶稣就说：“那么大卫被圣灵感动，怎么会称他为主呢？他说：44 ‘主对我的主说：你坐在我的右边，等我把你的仇敌放在你的脚下。’45 “大卫既然称他为主，他怎么又是大卫的子孙呢？”46 没有人能够回答他。从那天起，也没有人敢再问他。 Mat 22:41 Now while the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them a question, 42 saying, “What do you think about the Christ? Whose son is he?” They said to him, “The son of David.“ 43 He said to them, ”How is it then that David, in the Spirit, calls him Lord, saying, 44 ”‘The Lord said to my Lord, Sit at my right hand, until I put your enemies under your feet’? 45 If then David calls him Lord, how is he his son?“ 46 And no one was able to answer him a word, nor from that day did anyone dare to ask him any more questions.

最要紧的，你们应当知道：圣经所有的预言，都不是先知自己的见解，21 因为预言不是出于人意的，而是人受圣灵的感动，说出从上帝而来的话。 2Pe 1:20 最要紧的，你们应当知道：圣经所有的预言，都不是先知自己的见解，21 因为预言不是出于人意的，而是人受圣灵的感动，说出从上帝而来的话。 2Pe 1:20 knowing this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture comes from someone's own interpretation. :21 For no prophecy was ever produced by the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.

Psa 110:1（大卫的诗） 耶和华对我主说：“你坐在我的右边，等我使你的仇敌作你的脚凳。” 2 耶和华必使你从锡安伸出能力的权杖，你要在你的仇敌中掌权。 Psa 110:1 A Psalm of David. The LORD says to my Lord: "Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool.“ 2 The LORD sends forth from Zion your mighty scepter. Rule in the midst of your enemies!

Act 5:30 你们挂在木头上亲手杀害的耶稣，我们祖先的上帝已经使他复活了。31上帝把他高举在自己的右边，作元首作救主，把悔改的心赐给了以色列人，使他们罪得赦免。 Act 5:30 The God of our fathers raised Jesus, whom you killed by hanging him on a tree.:31 God exalted him at his right hand as Leader and Savior, to give repentance to Israel and forgiveness of sins.

Heb 10:12 唯有基督献上了一次永远有效的赎罪祭，就在上帝的右边坐下来。13 此后，只是等待上帝把他的仇敌放在他的脚下，作他的脚凳。 Heb 10:12 But when Christ had offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins, he sat down at the right hand of God, 13 waiting from that time until his enemies should be made a footstool for his feet.

1Co 15:25 因为基督必要作王，直到上帝把所有的仇敌都放在他的脚下。26 最后要毁灭的仇敌就是死 1Co 15:25 For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet.26 The last enemy to be destroyed is death.

Mat 22:41 法利赛人聚在一起的时候，耶稣问他们：42 “你们对基督的看法怎样？他是谁的子孙呢？”他们回答：“大卫的子孙。”43 耶稣就说：“那么大卫被圣灵感动，怎么会称他为主呢？他说：44 ‘主对我的主说：你坐在我的右边，等我把你的仇敌放在你的脚下。’45 “大卫既然称他为主，他怎么又是大卫的子孙呢？”46 没有人能够回答他。从那天起，也没有人敢再问他。 Mat 22:41 Now while the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them a question, 42 saying, “What do you think about the Christ? Whose son is he?” They said to him, “The son of David.“ 43 He said to them, ”How is it then that David, in the Spirit, calls him Lord, saying, 44 ”‘The Lord said to my Lord, Sit at my right hand, until I put your enemies under your feet’? 45 If then David calls him Lord, how is he his son?“ 46 And no one was able to answer him a word, nor from that day did anyone dare to ask him any more questions.

Mat 22:41 法利赛人聚在一起的时候，耶稣问他们：42 “你们对基督的看法怎样？他是谁的子孙呢？”他们回答：“大卫的子孙。”43 耶稣就说：“那么大卫被圣灵感动，怎么会称他为主呢？他说：44 ‘主对我的主说：你坐在我的右边，等我把你的仇敌放在你的脚下。’45 “大卫既然称他为主，他怎么又是大卫的子孙呢？”46 没有人能够回答他。从那天起，也没有人敢再问他。 Mat 22:41 Now while the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them a question, 42 saying, “What do you think about the Christ? Whose son is he?” They said to him, “The son of David.“ 43 He said to them, ”How is it then that David, in the Spirit, calls him Lord, saying, 44 ”‘The Lord said to my Lord, Sit at my right hand, until I put your enemies under your feet’? 45 If then David calls him Lord, how is he his son?“ 46 And no one was able to answer him a word, nor from that day did anyone dare to ask him any more questions.

Mat 22:41 法利赛人聚在一起的时候，耶稣问他们：42 “你们对基督的看法怎样？他是谁的子孙呢？”他们回答：“大卫的子孙。”43 耶稣就说：“那么大卫被圣灵感动，怎么会称他为主呢？他说：44 ‘主κύριος对我的主κύριος说：你坐在我的右边，等我把你的仇敌放在你的脚下。’45 “大卫既然称他为主，他怎么又是大卫的子孙呢？”46 没有人能够回答他。从那天起，也没有人敢再问他。 Mat 22:41 Now while the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them a question, 42 saying, “What do you think about the Christ? Whose son is he?” They said to him, “The son of David.“ 43 He said to them, ”How is it then that David, in the Spirit, calls him Lord, saying, 44 ”‘The Lord said to my Lord, Sit at my right hand, until I put your enemies under your feet’? 45 If then David calls him Lord, how is he his son?“ 46 And no one was able to answer him a word, nor from that day did anyone dare to ask him any more questions.

Mat 22:41 法利赛人聚在一起的时候，耶稣问他们：42 “你们对基督的看法怎样？他是谁的子孙呢？”他们回答：“大卫的子孙。”43 耶稣就说：“那么大卫被圣灵感动，怎么会称他为主呢？他说：44 ‘主对我的主说：你坐在我的右边，等我把你的仇敌放在你的脚下。’45 “大卫既然称他为主，他怎么又是大卫的子孙呢？”46 没有人能够回答他。从那天起，也没有人敢再问他。 Mat 22:41 Now while the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them a question, 42 saying, “What do you think about the Christ? Whose son is he?” They said to him, “The son of David.“ 43 He said to them, ”How is it then that David, in the Spirit, calls him Lord, saying, 44 ”‘The Lord said to my Lord, Sit at my right hand, until I put your enemies under your feet’? 45 If then David calls him Lord, how is he his son?“ 46 And no one was able to answer him a word, nor from that day did anyone dare to ask him any more questions.

Joh 8:58 耶稣说：“我实实在在告诉你们，亚伯拉罕出生以前，我已经存在了【就有了我】。” 59 于是他们拿起石头要打他。耶稣却躲起来，从殿里出去了。 Joh 8:58 Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I am.” 59 So they picked up stones to throw at him, but Jesus hid himself and went out of the temple.

Rom 1:3 就是论到他的儿子我们的主耶稣基督：按肉身说，他是从大卫的后裔生的；4 按圣洁的灵说，因为从死人中复活，显明他是大有能力的、上帝的儿子。 Rom 1:3 concerning his Son, who was descended from David according to the flesh 4 and was declared to be the Son of God in power according to the Spirit of holiness by his resurrection from the dead, Jesus Christ our Lord,

Mat 22:41 法利赛人聚在一起的时候，耶稣问他们：42 “你们对基督的看法怎样？他是谁的子孙呢？”他们回答：“大卫的子孙。”43 耶稣就说：“那么大卫被圣灵感动，怎么会称他为主呢？他说：44 ‘主对我的主说：你坐在我的右边，等我把你的仇敌放在你的脚下。’45 “大卫既然称他为主，他怎么又是大卫的子孙呢？”46 没有人能够回答他。从那天起，也没有人敢再问他。 Mat 22:41 Now while the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them a question, 42 saying, “What do you think about the Christ? Whose son is he?” They said to him, “The son of David.“ 43 He said to them, ”How is it then that David, in the Spirit, calls him Lord, saying, 44 ”‘The Lord said to my Lord, Sit at my right hand, until I put your enemies under your feet’? 45 If then David calls him Lord, how is he his son?“ 46 And no one was able to answer him a word, nor from that day did anyone dare to ask him any more questions.

总结： 耶稣是大卫的子孙（人） 耶稣也是大卫的主（上帝） 耶稣是上帝 也是人。这是世人无法理解的奥秘 Jesus Christ is the Son of David (man) 耶稣也是大卫的主（上帝） Jesus Christ is the Lord of David (God) 耶稣是上帝 也是人。这是世人无法理解的奥秘 Jesus Christ is both God and Man! A great mystery beyond human comprehension

圣餐

圣餐是主与百姓立约后所享用的 Lord’s supper is the meal enjoyed by the people with God when making the covenant 圣餐是信徒在约内的印记与记号 Lord’s supper is a sign and seal that a believer has the covenant

出埃及记21:1 你要在众民面前订立的典章是这样 的。… 出埃及记 20章 （神赐十诫）与以色列立约 Exodus Chapter 20 (God gave tge ten commandments to Israel and make a covenant with them. 出埃及记21:1 你要在众民面前订立的典章是这样 的。… Exodus 21:1 “Now these are the rules that you shall set before them...... 出埃及记21章 ， 记载了神在旧约中颁布律法。 Exodus Chapter 21 records the rules and laws of the old covenant

Exo 24:4 摩西把耶和华的一切话都记下了【将耶和华的命令都写上】；清早起来，在山下筑了一座祭坛，按着以色列十二支派立了十二根柱子。5 又派了以色列人中的青年人去献燔祭，又向耶和华杀牛献为平安祭。6 摩西取了一半的血，盛在盆中；又取了另一半的血，洒在祭坛上。7 他又把约书拿过来，念给人民听；他们说：“耶和华吩咐的一切话，们都必遵行和听从。” Exo 24:4 And Moses wrote down all the words of the LORD. He rose early in the morning and built an altar at the foot of the mountain, and twelve pillars, according to the twelve tribes of Israel. 5 And he sent young men of the people of Israel, who offered burnt offerings and sacrificed peace offerings of oxen to the LORD. 6 And Moses took half of the blood and put it in basins, and half of the blood he threw against the altar. 7 Then he took the Book of the Covenant and read it in the hearing of the people. And they said, "All that the LORD has spoken we will do, and we will be obedient."

Exo 24:8 摩西就取了血来，洒在人民的身上，说：“看哪，这是立约的血，这约是耶和华按着这一切话与你们立的。”9 随后，摩西、亚伦、拿答、亚比户和以色列长老中的七十人都上了山。10 他们看见了以色列的上帝；在上帝的脚下有好像蓝宝石一样晶莹的铺路，好像天色一般明亮。11 他不伸手攻击以色列人中的显贵；他们看见上帝，并且又吃又喝。 Exo 24:8 And Moses took the blood and threw it on the people and said, "Behold the blood of the covenant that the LORD has made with you in accordance with all these words.“ 9 Then Moses and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel went up, 10 and they saw the God of Israel. There was under his feet as it were a pavement of sapphire stone, like the very heaven for clearness. 11 And he did not lay his hand on the chief men of the people of Israel; they beheld (saw) God, and ate and drank.

基督在设立新约之前，同样的门徒与主一同座席并且一同吃喝立约的宴席。 Likewise in the giving of the NEW covenant . The Lord sat down with His people and drink and eat.

Luk 22:19 他拿起饼来，感谢了，擘开递给他们，说：“这是我的身体，为你们舍的，你们应当这样行，为的是记念我。”20 饭后，他照样拿起杯来，说：“这杯是用我的血所立的新约，这血是为你们流的。 Luk 22:19 And he took bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, "This is my body given for you; do this in remembrance of me.“ 20 In the same way, after the supper he took the cup, saying, "This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you.

这圣餐也预表将来我们要与基督在上帝国度彰显之时要与基督一同座席享受宴席。 This Lord Supper (a covenantal meal) also points towards the future when the Kingdom of God is revealed and we shall sit with Christ to enjoy the feast.

Mat 8:10 耶稣听了，就很惊奇，对跟随的人说：“我实在告诉你们，这样的信心，我在以色列中从来没有见过。11 我告诉你们，必有许多人从东从西来到，和亚伯拉罕、以撒、雅各在天国里一起吃饭【一同坐席】。 Mat 8:10 When Jesus heard this, he marveled and said to those who followed him, “Truly, I tell you, with no one in Israel have I found such faith. 11 I tell you, many will come from east and west and recline at table with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven,

圣餐

Lev16:15“然后他要宰杀那为人民作赎罪祭的公山羊，把血带进幔子里，弹羊血在施恩座的上面和施恩座的前面，好像弹公牛的血一样。……20“亚伦为圣所、会幕和祭坛赎了罪以后，就要把那只活山羊献上。21 亚伦两手按在那只活山羊头上，承认以色列人的一切罪孽和他们的过犯，就是他们一切罪孽。把它们都归在那山羊的头上；然后经由已预定的人，把羊送到旷野里去。22 那只山羊就担当他们的一切罪孽，... Lev 16:15 "Then he shall kill the goat of the sin offering that is for the people and bring its blood inside the veil and do with its blood as he did with the blood of the bull, sprinkling it over the mercy seat and in front of the mercy seat. ……21 And Aaron shall lay both his hands on the head of the live goat, and confess over it all the iniquities of the people of Israel, and all their transgressions, all their sins. And he shall put them on the head of the goat and send it away into the wilderness by the hand of a man who is in readiness.

Joh 1:29 第二天，约翰见耶稣迎面而来，就说：“看哪，上帝的羊羔，是除去世人的罪孽的！ Joh 1:29 The next day he saw Jesus coming toward him, and said, "Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!

Luk 22:19 他拿起饼来，感谢了，擘开递给他们，说：“这是我的身体，为你们舍的，你们应当这样行，为的是记念我。”20 饭后，他照样拿起杯来，说：“这杯是用我的血所立的新约，这血是为你们流的。 Luk 22:19 And he took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body, which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” 20 And likewise the cup after they had eaten, saying, "This cup that is poured out for you is the new covenant in my blood.

圣餐

在逾越节, 主耶稣吩咐门徒要守圣餐来纪念祂为我们被宰杀。圣餐中的饼是基督的身体，那杯中的葡萄酒是基督的血。这饼与杯就成为了神百姓的记号。上帝审判世人时，不再纪念我们的罪。因为主应许：“这是我的血，是为立约的，为许多人流出来，使罪得赦。” 主的百姓要吃喝基督上帝羔羊的身体。

启：我们应当以悔罪的心来到主的圣餐桌前。 We ought to come before our Lord’s table with reverence and a repenting heart

应：我们谦恭的来到上帝面前承认我们的罪恶。我们祈求上帝在耶稣基督里赦免我们一切言语、行为、思念的污秽，饶恕我们一切身体、舌头、心中的过犯。 We humbly confess our sins before our God and we beg for His forgiveness for all our sins committed whether by our words, deeds, and thoughts from our hearts.

应：祈求主赐我悔罪的心志与力量来活出你在圣经中所吩咐我们的圣洁生活。我们承认我们无时无刻都需要主圣灵的力量与帮助来过成圣的生活。祈求主怜悯帮助我们。 We humbly ask the Lord to bestow us with the will and strength to live a holy life daily. And we confess that we need the grace from the Holy Spirit. May the Lord be merciful to me.

启：我们应当以信心来到主的圣餐桌前。 We ought to come to the table of the Lord by faith.

应：我们相信耶稣基督为我们的罪被杀献祭了。我们的主耶稣就是我们逾越节被杀的羊羔。我们的主耶稣也是我们的挽回祭与赎罪祭。主耶稣的身体是为我们舍的。主的血是为我们流的，使我们的一切的罪都得到赦免，使我们不再被定罪了。 We believe that Christ was died for our sins and He is our Passover lamb. Christ is also our atoning sacrifice and propitiation for our sins. Christ gave up His body for us and He bleed for us. By the Blood of Christ, all our sins are forgiven and we are no longer condemned by God.

启：我们应当以感恩的心来领受主的圣餐 We ought to receive the Lord Supper with a heart of gratitude

圣餐

圣餐是信徒在约内的记号与印记 Holy communion is a sign (promise) and seal (guarantee) 圣餐是主与百姓立约后所享用的 Holy communion is given to His people in the covenant 圣餐是信徒在约内的记号与印记 Holy communion is a sign (promise) and seal (guarantee)

Luk 22:19 他拿起饼来，感谢了，擘开递给他们，说：“这是我的身体，为你们舍的，你们应当这样行，为的是记念我。”20 饭后，他照样拿起杯来，说：“这杯是用我的血所立的新约，这血是为你们流的。 Luk 22:19 And he took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body, which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” 20 And likewise the cup after they had eaten, saying, "This cup that is poured out for you is the new covenant in my blood.

Heb 8:10 （Jer 31:31-34) 10 主又说：那些日子以後，我与以色列家所立的约乃是这样：我要将我的律法放在他们里面，写在他们心上；我要作他们的神；他们要作我的子民。11 他们不用各人教导自己的乡邻和自己的弟兄，说：你该认识主；因为他们从最小的到至大的，都必认识我。12 我要宽恕他们的不义，不再记念他们的罪愆。 Heb 8:10 For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the Lord: I will put my laws into their minds, and write them on their hearts, and I will be their God, and they shall be my people. 11 And they shall not teach, each one his neighbour and each one his brother, saying, 'Know the Lord,' for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest. 12 For I will be merciful toward their iniquities, and I will remember their sins no more.“

圣餐提醒我们主赐我们的约 1. 圣灵把上帝的律法放在我们心里（爱神、爱人） 2. 上帝要作我们的神；我们要作祂的子民。 God has written His law in our hearts 2. 上帝要作我们的神；我们要作祂的子民。 God will be our God and we shall be His people 3. 重生的生命：从内心里认识神，有圣灵作见证 New Life：we will know God in our hearts (Holy Spirit testifying within us 4. 神要宽恕我们的不义，不再记念我们的罪愆。 God shall remember our sins no more

圣餐 Lord Supper

圣餐是什么？What is the Lord’s Supper ? 答：圣餐是上帝与我们立约的圣礼。我们按耶稣基督的吩咐，分发并领受饼与酒，来表明祂为我们的罪受死。 （路22:20）。 The Lord's Supper is a sacrament of the covenant with our God. wherein, by giving and receiving bread and wine (symbolising his body and blood) according to the appointment of Jesus Christ , his death is showed forth.

如今基督在天上的宝座。但基督透过祂的圣灵与祂的话语，在圣餐座前亲自喂养我们。 Christ is now presently at the throne in heaven. However Christ feed us personally thru His Holy Spirit and His Word.

（1）那些以信心与敬畏神的心吃喝这饼与酒（预表基督的身体与血），得上帝属灵的喂养，并在上帝的恩典中长进（太26:26－28；林前11:23－26） Those who by faith and reverence feed upon the bread and wine (symbolising his body and blood), to their spiritual nourishment and growth in grace.

（2）圣餐表明信徒在约中与基督有着属灵的联合。 （林前10:16）； The Lord supper point towards our union and communion in Christ.

（3） 圣餐也表明信徒同为一个肢体,是属于耶稣基督的身体。所以我们应当彼此相爱（林前10:17）。 （3） 圣餐也表明信徒同为一个肢体,是属于耶稣基督的身体。所以我们应当彼此相爱（林前10:17）。 The Lord supper points toward the union of believers as members in the one body of Christ and therefore we ought to love one another.

（4） 圣餐也表明主与我们立下的约，祂为我们流血使我们的罪得赦免。（太26:28）。 （4） 圣餐也表明主与我们立下的约，祂为我们流血使我们的罪得赦免。（太26:28）。 The Lord supper is a sign and seal of the covenant our Lord has made with us. The blood of Christ shed for us is for the forgiveness of our sins.

圣餐

Joh 6:47 我实实在在的告诉你们，信的人有永生。48 我就是生命的粮。

Mat 26:26 他们吃的时候，耶稣拿起饼来，祝福，就擘开，递给门徒，说：「你们拿著吃，这是我的身体」；27 又拿起杯来，祝谢了，递给他们，说：「你们都喝这个；28 因为这是我立约的血，为多人流出来，使罪得赦。 Mat 26:26 Now as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and after blessing it broke it and gave it to the disciples, and said, “Take, eat; this is my body.” 27 And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he gave it to them, saying, “Drink of it, all of you, 28 for this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.

圣餐在新的约中取代了旧的约中的逾越节 Holy Communion replaces the passover meal

Exo 12:21 于是，摩西把以色列的众长老召了来，对他们说：“你们要按着家族自己选取羊羔，把这逾越节的羊羔宰杀了。22 要拿一把牛膝草，蘸在盆中的血里，然后把盆里的血涂在门楣上和两边的门柱上；你们谁也不可出自己的房门，直到早晨。23 因为耶和华要走遍各处击打埃及人；他一看见门楣和两边的门柱上有血，就越过那门，不让那毁灭者进入你们的房屋来击杀你们。  Exo 12:21 Then Moses called all the elders of Israel and said to them, "Go and select lambs for yourselves according to your clans, and kill the Passover lamb. 22 Take a bunch of hyssop and dip it in the blood that is in the basin, and touch the lintel and the two doorposts with the blood that is in the basin. None of you shall go out of the door of his house until the morning. 23 For the LORD will pass through to strike the Egyptians, and when he sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the LORD will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to enter your houses to strike you.

1Co 5:7 你们既是无酵的面，就应当把旧酵( jiao )除净，好让你们成为新的面团；因为我们逾越节的羊羔基督已经被杀献祭了。 1Co 5:7 Cleanse out the old leaven that you may be a new lump, as you really are unleavened. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed.

Col 1:20 并且借着他在十字架上所流的血成就了和平，使万有，无论是地上天上的，都借着他与上帝和好了。 Col 1:20 and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, making peace by the blood of his cross.

因为耶稣，上帝的审判越过我们 Because of what Jesus has done for us , God’s judgment has pass over us

  Mat 26:26 他们吃的时候，耶稣拿起饼来，祝谢了就擘开，递给门徒，说：“你们拿去吃吧，这是我的身体。”27 耶稣又拿起杯来，祝谢了就递给他们，说：“你们都喝吧，28 这是我的血，是为立约的，为许多人流出来，使罪得赦。29 我告诉你们，从今以后我必不再喝这葡萄酒，直到我和你们在我父的国里喝新酒的那一天。” Mat 26:26 Now as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and after blessing it broke it and gave it to the disciples, and said, “Take, eat; this is my body.” 27 And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he gave it to them, saying, “Drink of it, all of you, 28 for this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins. 29 I tell you I will not drink again of this fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father's kingdom."

抹油祈祷 pray over the sick, anointing him with oil Jas 5:14 你们中间有人患病吗？他就应该请教会的长老来，让他们奉主的名为他抹油祈祷。15 出于信心的祈祷，可以使病人康复，主必叫他起来；他若犯了罪，也必蒙赦免。 Jas 5:14 Is anyone among you sick? Let him call for the elders of the church, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord. 15 And the prayer of faith will save the one who is sick, and the Lord will raise him up. And if he has committed sins, he will be forgiven.

抹油祈祷pray over him, anointing him with oil 油没有神奇的力量。油乃是指向那恩膏我们的源头（我们的主耶稣基督）。 用油膏不是必须的，但能成为病患者的安慰。 祈祷是必需的。 被油膏者应当以信心来向主耶稣祈求。 病人能否得医治，在乎上帝的主权。