Articles 冠词的用法 冠词的相关练习 许志鹏 冠词 不使用冠词 定冠词 不定冠词 a an the 零冠词 冠词的分类.

Presentation on theme: "Articles 冠词的用法 冠词的相关练习 许志鹏 冠词 不使用冠词 定冠词 不定冠词 a an the 零冠词 冠词的分类."— Presentation transcript:

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2 Articles 冠词的用法 冠词的相关练习 许志鹏

3 冠词 不使用冠词 定冠词 不定冠词 a an the 零冠词 冠词的分类

4 冠冠词词的的分分类类冠冠词词的的分分类类 不定冠词的用法 a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前． an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前．元音音素 1. 2. 3. 4. e.g. __book ___ egg __ useful book ___ underground room aan a 基本用法： 指人或事物的某一种类 e.g. She is a girl. 她是女孩． This is a desk. 这是一张书桌． 泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说明何人何物． e.g. I can see a kite. 我能看见一只风筝． A boy is in Grade 1. 一个男孩在一年级 表示 “ 数量 ” ， “ 有一 ”“ 每一 ” 的意思． e.g. We have six classes a day. 我们一天上六节课．

5 冠词的分类 定冠词的用法 基本用法： “ 特指 ” ． 特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物， 以便与其他的人或物有所区别． 1. 2. 3. 4. e.g. The book on the desk is Jim’s. 书桌上的那本书是吉姆的． The chairs are there. 椅子在那里． 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物． e.g. Where is the kite? 风筝在哪儿 ？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝．） Open the door, please. 请把门打开． （双方都知道要打开哪扇门．） 在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时． e.g. Ａ： I can see a kite. 我看见一只风筝． Ｂ： where is the kite? 这个风筝在那里？ 用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示 “ 一家人 ” e.g. the Blacks 布来克一家

6 冠词的分类 定冠词的用法 用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前． 5. 6. 7. 8. e.g. the sun the sky the moon the earth 用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词 only, very, same 前． e.g. I live on the second floor. 我住在二楼 Skating is the best sport in winter. 滑冰是冬天最好的运动． 用在某些建筑物和旅馆的名称之前． The Palace Museum The Summer Palace 用在表示乐器的名词之前． e.g. the violin the piano

7 冠词的分类 定冠词的用法 用在一些习惯用语中 9. e.g. in the day in the morning / aftrnoon/ evening the day before tomorrow/ yesterday the next morning / week/ month/ year in the sky/ water/ field/ country in the dark in the rain in the distance in the middle (of) in the end on the whole by the way go to the theatre (cinema)

8 冠冠词词的的分分类类冠冠词词的的分分类类 零冠词的用法 名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和 “ Ｓ ” 所有格时。 1. 2. 3. 4. e.g. Our books those apples Jim’s pen 附复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时。 e.g. They are teachers. 他们是老师。 在专有名词前 e.g. China England 在星期、月份、节日前 e.g. on Sunday in August on Children’s Day 不使用冠词的情况

9 冠冠词词的的分分类类冠冠词词的的分分类类 零冠词的用法 在球类运动前及三餐名词前。 5. 6. e.g. play football/ basketball have supper 在一些固定搭配中 e.g. at night go to school at table by bike at work go to bed at school at home watch TV 不使用冠词的情况

10 冠冠词词的的相相关关练练习习冠冠词词的的相相关关练练习习 一、单项选择题 1 、 __ book on the desk is ___ useful one. A. The; an B. A; a C. The; a ２、 __ old lady in brown is __ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; a ３、 —— What can you see by the lake? —— I can see __ old man sitting on the chair. A. a B. an C. the ４、 Have you had__ lunch yet? A. a B. / C. The ５、 There is __ “f” in the word “wife”. A. an B. a C. The ６、 He is __ best one in our school. A. a B. an C. The

11 7 、 My brother can play __ football well and he can also play __ piano well. A. the; ／ B. ／ ; the C. the; the 8 、 let’s go and have __ walk around __ school. A. a; the B. /; / C. the; a 9 、 ___ boy has broken the window. A. A B. The C. both A and B 10 、 You may ask __ old man listening to __ radio under__ tree for__ advice about it. A. an; the; the; / B. the; / ; the; / C. The; the; the; / 11 、 They work in __ same shop. They are paid by __ day. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; / 12 、 ——what is __ plane? ——___ machine that can fly. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; A

12 13 、 It gave me __ great surprise that he had cooked such__ nice food. A. a; a B. a; / C. the; the 14 、 It’s __ pity to be listened to by nobody. A. a B. an C. the 15 、 Failure is __ mother of success. A. the B. a C. / 16 、 __ number of __ students is more than 1,200. A. The; the B. A; the C. A; a 17 、 Ships send __ messages to each other by __ radio. A. the; the B. /; a C. /; / 18 、 __ orange is __ orange. A. The; a B. An; / C. A; an

13 19 、 There is __ apple and __ piece of bread on the plate. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; the 20 、 We don’t know she is __ honest girl. A. a B. an C. the 21 、 Do you want to be __ artist when you grow up? A. the B. a C. an 22 、 A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers __ second. A. / B. a C. the 23 、 Betty is from Beijing. It is __ old city and __ capital of our country. A. the; the B. an; a C. an; the 24 、 My daughter said the man had hit her on __ face. A. a B. / C. the

14 25 、 That is __ map of __ world. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the 26 、 Lesson Four is __ difficult lesson, but it isn’t __ most difficult one in Book 2. A. a; the B. an; the C. The; a 27 、 Mr. Black didn’t go to work yesterday because he was ill in __ bed. A. the B. a C. / 28 、 What’s that over there? It’s __ boat. A. the B. an C. a 29 、 Mike is __ American boy. He studies in __ unniversity in Guangdong. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the 30 、 Have you got ___ e — mail address? A. a B. an C. / Keys

15 二、阅读下列短文，在需要的地方填入适当的冠词。 If you go out sometimes at __ night, you will see __ moon high up in __ sky. The moon is far away from the earth. But it is our __ nearest neighbour in __ space. In __ 1969 two Americans visited it by __ spaceship. It was one of __ most exciting moments of that year. The sky looks black from the moon and you’ll see the earth up in the sky. You will also see __ many starts. You can’t find any living things there. It’s too hot in __ day and too cold at night. And ther’s no air or __ water there. Nothing can live on it. It is difficult for __ us to walk on the moon than on the earth. If you throw __ ball, it would fly very far. It is __ interesting thing if you can travel to the moon in __ sapceship. (4) (2) (3) (1) (5) (6) (7)(8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

16 Keys 一、单项选择题 1— 6 CCBBAC 7— 12 BACCCC 13— 18 AAAACB 19— 24 BBCBCC 25— 30 CACCBB

17 Keys 二、填空 1. / 2. the 3. the 4. / 5. / 6. / 7./ 8. the 9. / 10. the 11. / 12. / 13. a 14. an 15. a

18 前元音： [i:] [i] [e] [æ] 后元音： [ ɑ :] [ ɔ ] [ ɔ :] [u] [u:] 中元音： [ ʌ ] [ ǝ :] [ ǝ ] 集中双元音： [i ǝ ] [u ǝ ] [ Ɛǝ ] 合口双元音： [ei] [ai] [ ɔ i] [ ǝ u] [au] 不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法

19 HOMEWORK DO SOME READING. DO SOME EXERCISES.

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