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Grammar Revision 2 Article 2013 年中考英语专项复习 *** 2013.4.7.

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Presentation on theme: "Grammar Revision 2 Article 2013 年中考英语专项复习 *** 2013.4.7."— Presentation transcript:

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2 Grammar Revision 2 Article 2013 年中考英语专项复习 *** 2013.4.7

3 学习目标 1 、知道冠词的用法及分类 2 、掌握不定冠词的用法 3 、掌握定冠词的用法 4 、掌握零冠词的用法 5 、冠词用法的 1 个注意点

4 1 、知道冠词的用法及分类  1. 用法:冠词是虚词,放在名词之前,用来 说明名词指的人或事物。它不能离开名词单 独使用。  2. 分类: 冠词 不定冠词: a 、 an 定冠词: the 零冠词:(不用冠词)

5 2 、掌握不定冠词的用法  (1) a 和 an 均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事 物。例如: John is a student.  (2) 当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时,通常用不定 冠词。例如: Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.  (3) 表示 “ 每一 ” 的意思,常用于表示时间、速度、价 格等意义的名词前,相当于 every 。例如: Take the medicine three times a day.  (4) 用于序数词前,表示 “ 又一,再一 ” 。例如: I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time.  (5) 固定搭配。例如: a lot of 许多, a great deal of 大量 等等词组,固定搭配。

6 a / an 的区别  a / an 的区别: a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名 词或字母前, an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词 或字母前。可用这样一句话记住它们的用法:不见 元音别施恩( n )。  特殊情况:  1. a usual boy ; a useful book ; a university ; a one –leg dog an honest boy ; an hour ; an honor  2. 记住这句话 : Mr. Li has one fox. (李先生有一 只狐狸。)  这句话包括了字母表里前面用不定冠词 an 的所有字 母。其余的字母前面就用不定冠词 a 。 (a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x )

7 3 、定冠词的用法  省略  定冠词用法口诀: 特定双熟悉,上文已提及; 世上独无二,序数最高级; 某些专有名,习语及乐器; 形容一类人,复数姓氏前。

8 零冠词的用法  省略  零冠词用法口诀: 下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前; 专有名词不可数,学科球棋三餐饭; 复数名词表泛指,节假星期月份前; 颜色语种和国家,称呼习语及头衔。

9 冠词用法的 1 个注意点 注意有无冠词短语的意义区别. 参见综合练习册 第 8 页

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11 1.This is ___ orange, ____ orange is orange 2.English is __useful language. 3.My brother is ___usual boy but ___ honest boy. 4. He is holding ___umbrella. 5. __man in red is his father. He’s at __dinner 6. Who is ___ strongest and ___ most friendly? 7.___girl over there is ___ university student. 8. I have ___ cat. __ cat’s name is Mimi. 9. Monday is __ second day of a week. 10 __ sun is bigger than__ moon 11. I like playing __ basketball and ___ piano. 12. He was born in ___ May. 13. I saw ___ old man pass by and ___old man looked sad. an the a a an an The / the the The a a The the The the / the / an the

12 直击中考:看看这节课的内容你掌握 的怎样 ?  1. ( 2010 安徽芜湖 34 ) ---Are you____ American or English? --- English. We are working in Wuhu now.  A. a B. /  C. the D. an

13 2.(2010 南京 1 题) There is____ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

14 3. ( 2008 年湖北省孝感市) People often go skating in _________ winter. A. × B. a C. an D. the A 4. ( 2008 年天津市) Jack enjoys watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening to______ music. A. theB. /C. a D. an B

15  5. (2008 年广东省汕头市 )_____ youngest leader in China is_____man called Lu Hao .  A . The ; a B . A ; the  C . A ; a D . An ; all

16 Thank you for your listening! Bye-bye!


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