Chapter 5 Culture and Custom

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1 Chapter 5 Culture and Custom

2 你知道这些词汇吗？ Culture Custom Manner Variety Amusement Topic Greet Personal
Pioneer Manner Variety Topic Personal Teenager

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6 Westerners study differently from Chinese. 我稀罕你，因为你与众不同。
Part 1 text 1 Do Differently from be different from 西方人学习的方式不同于中国人。 Westerners study differently from Chinese. 我稀罕你，因为你与众不同。 I like you because you are different from anyone else.

7 Consist of Be composed of Be made up of 中国由除汉族以外的50多个民族组成。
China consists of over 50 peoples besides Hans. 这个街区由一些民宅，商铺，和一个广场组成。 The block consists of some apartments , stores and a square.

8 Hard-boiled 我早餐不爱吃煮太老的鸡蛋。
I don’t like to eat hard-boiled eggs for breakfast. 许多人认为沧桑的人一定有一颗饱经风霜的心。 Many people think a tough man must have a hard-boiled heart.

9 Be thought to be Be thought of as…. Be considered as …
早餐被认为是一天中最重要的一餐。 Breakfast is thought to be the most important meal of the day.

10 Popular Be popular with 最近,暮光之城很受青少年喜爱.
Recently, Twilight is very popular with teenagers. 有机食品正在受到人们的欢迎. Organic foods are becoming popular with people.

11 Live on 我们都靠工作生活, 但不能靠父母而活.
We all live on jobs, but we can’t live on parents. 没有希望,谁能活得下去呢? Who can live on without hope? Wake up 过去 woke 过去分词 woken I let the hotel wake me up at 8:30 with a morning call. 我让酒店8:30提供叫醒服务. 每天早上她都能自己准时醒来. She wakes up on time every morning by herself.

12 Attend to 照料，照顾 服务员 attendant 有人照应你吗? Has anyone attended to you?
参加会议 attend a meeting 参加婚礼 attend a wedding 参加考试 attend an exam Attend to 照料，照顾 服务员 attendant 有人照应你吗? Has anyone attended to you? 那个房间的服务员每次打扫后都要问你要小费. That room attendant would ask you for tips after she finished cleaning each time.

13 Help sb do Help sb to do Help sb with sth 你能帮我做家务吗? Can you help me with housework? 我下星期会帮你搬家. I will help you make a move next week. 我可以帮你做作业,但你要自己写. I can help you to do homework, but you should write it by yourself. With the help of sb….

14 Are you expected to work on weekends?
Be expected to do 你周末也要工作吗? Are you expected to work on weekends? He is never expected to take care of others’ feelings when he loses his temper. 他发脾气时就别指望他照顾别人的感受。 Unexpected visitor 不速之客

15 相关词汇 德国 塞拉利昂 丰盛的（早餐） 煮过熟的 家务活 照顾 Germany Sierra Leone heavy
hard-boiled housework care for

16 Cold meat 冷肉 Cheese 奶酪 Rich countries 富裕国家 Rolls 面包卷 Hard-boiled eggs 水煮蛋 Warm seasons 暖季

17 信息点 德国人一天中最丰盛的一顿饭是________. 塞拉利昂的孩子是吃_______ 为主的。

18 翻译句子 课程是用德语来教授的，但是孩子们也学习英语作为 第二外语。
Subjects are taught in German but children also study English as their second language. 塞拉利昂的家庭通常非常大而且大一点的女孩被指望 去照顾弟弟妹妹。 Families in Sierra Leone are usually very large and older girls are expected tocare for their younger brothers or sisters.

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21 The red ribbon

22 Part 2 text 1 Organization organize v.
Tomorrow afternoon, our school will organize a visit to Shanghai History Museum. 明天下午学校会组织去参观上海历史博物馆. 人体是个非常复杂的组织. Human body is a complex organization. 这篇作文有着清晰的结构,让人容易理解. The organization of the composition is so clear that it is easy to understand.

23 Lifeless 无工作的 jobless 无家可归的 homeless 无用的 useless 无痛的 painless 无小孩的 childless

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25 相关词汇 艾滋病毒 组织 拥抱 AIDS virus Organization Hugs

26 Anniversary 周年纪念日 Animation 动画 Music drama 音乐剧 Comedy 喜剧 Folk dance 民间舞蹈

27 信息点 中国人对于老年人的态度是______________ 美国人对于“老”的看法是_______.

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30 Part 3 text 1 Double He earns double what she does. 他赚得是她的两倍。
这几年出国的人数几乎翻了一倍. These years, the number of people going abroad almost doubled. Double-faced 两面派的 Double chin 双下巴 Double-decker 双层巴士 Double-edged sword 双刃剑 Double figures 两位数

31 The sense of humor has something to do with national characteristics.
Rare 珍稀动物 Rare animal 稀有金属 Rare metal Rare students 凤毛麟角 Characteristic The sense of humor has something to do with national characteristics. 幽默感和民族的特性有关. 骄傲是他的主要特点. Pride is his main characteristic.

32 Character Key character 关键人物 Holmes is just a character in the story. 福尔摩斯只是故事里的人物。 The star made a lot of wonderful characters on the TV. 这个明星在电视里塑造了许多精彩的角色。 Graduation Graduate from high school college graduate n. 如今，大学毕业生找工作不那么容易了． Now, it’s not easy for college graduates to find jobs. Who usually attend the graduation party in America? 在美国通常是谁参加毕业派对?

33 Appeal Appeal to sb 英国阴沉的天气从来也不吸引我.
The gloomy weather in Britain never appeals to me. Appeal to sb for sth 政府呼吁民众的支持. The government appeals to the public for help. appealing adj. 吸引人的 Convince Convince sb of sth 他竭尽全力想让我相信他的谎言. He tried his best to convince me of his lies.

34 Convince sb that Be convinced that 我们完全相信通过共同的努力,我们可以顺利克服目前的困难. We are totally convinced that we can overcome the present trouble smoothly with our joint efforts. convincing adj. 令人相信的 Suffer Suffer from 当冬天来临,数千人饥寒交迫. With winter coming, thousands of people suffered from hunger and cold. 在国外学习时,我深受思乡之苦. When I studied abroad, I suffered from homesickness.

35 Sacrifice Sacrifice A for B
I won’t sacrifice my freedom for boring married life. 我不会为了无聊的婚姻生活牺牲自己的自由。 他面临着为了利益牺牲朋友的抉择. He is faced with a choice to sacrifice friends for benefits.

36 It is believed 据信 It is reported that It is said that
It is claimed that It is assumed that 据报道 据说 据宣称 据假设

37 据报道， Skype已经被微软收购了。 It is reported that Skype has been taken over by Microsoft. 据信，经常洗头发是有害的。 It is believed that washing your hair frequently is harmful.

38 Lead to doing 这条小路通往外面的世界. The road leads to the outer world.
导致 做得好是否会导致做的更好呢？ Does doing well lead to doing better? 错误的时间控制可能会导致错误的发生。 Bad timing might lead to wrong things. 这条小路通往外面的世界. The road leads to the outer world. 不同的经历会导致人们各种各样的观念. Different experiences will lead to people’s various opinions.

39 Play a big role 看电影在你的生活中扮演重要的角色吗？
Does watching movies play a big role in your life? Play a crucial/key/an important role 扮演重要的 角色

40 To the extent 某种程度上 To some degree 某种程度上来说，每个人都有点种族歧视。
To some extent, everyone is a bit racist. 某种程度上来说，公平竞争是不存在的。 To some extent, playing fair doesn’t exist..

41 resort to 求助于 也许没有必要诉诸武力。 It may not be necessary to resort to force.
有时候我们要诉诸于法律。 Sometimes we should resort to laws.

42 Her achievements are worthy of the highest praises
Be worthy of/ to do Be worth n./doing Be worthwhile Her achievements are worthy of the highest praises Paris is worth visiting One day, you will know your insurance is worthwhile. she said she was not worthy to accept the award.

43 Equal A Be equal to B in sth 男女平等 Women are equal to men. 2. 你和他在能力上完全平等. You are equal to him in ability.

44 相关词汇 双眼皮 白种人 肤色 整容手术 广告牌 形体美 Double eyelids Caucasian Complexion
Cosmetic surgery Billboard Physical beauty

45 信息点 只有_______ 的韩国人是双眼皮。 韩国人认为____________等同于幸福感。

46 翻译句子 我直到从回到韩国的那个夏天才明白为什么割双 眼皮是为父母省钱。 但是这种痛苦并不是白受的。

47 词组 Consist of Be thought of as Live on Attend class Be expected to do
Resort to Be worth doing

48 Homework