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城市绿地规划 之 厦门 厦门风光.

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Presentation on theme: "城市绿地规划 之 厦门 厦门风光."— Presentation transcript:

1 城市绿地规划 之 厦门 厦门风光

2 主要内容 厦门概况 规划思想 厦门市 绿地系统 规划特色 系统构成 LOGO

3 海岸线蜿蜒曲折,港区内群山环抱;城区被海湾分割,城市腹地与自然山水相互穿插、相互渗透。
厦门概况 地处我国东南沿海,福建省东南部,背靠漳州、泉州平原,濒临台湾海峡。由厦门岛、鼓浪屿、内陆九龙江北岸的沿海部分地区以及同安等组成,陆地面积 多平方公里,海域面积300多平方公里。 地理位置 南亚热带海洋性气候,温和多雨,年平均气温在21℃左右,夏无酷暑,冬无严寒。年平均降雨量在1200毫米左右,风力一般3至4级,常向主导风力为东北风。 气候条件 地域条件 海岸线蜿蜒曲折,港区内群山环抱;城区被海湾分割,城市腹地与自然山水相互穿插、相互渗透。 亚热带植物品种繁多,构成别具特色的亚热带风光,主 要表现为常绿阔叶林相,其植被以台湾相思群落为主;优势种主要有台湾相思、朴树、马尾松、土蜜树和榕树等 植被特征 LOGO

4 厦门风光 LOGO

5 厦门荣誉 LOGO 国家园林城市 全国十佳人居城市 国际花园城市 联合国人居奖 全国宜居城市榜首 1997 2001 2002 2004
2007 全国宜居城市榜首 LOGO

6 强化城市绿地系统在城市总体规划中的地位和作用,以实现城市的生态化、园林化为目标。
厦门绿地系统规划指导思想: 保证城市绿化植被的生物多样性; 改善环境质量防灾减灾 因地制宜、保证绿地系统连续性; 建立广阔海域及其沿岸为生态核心的蓝一绿网络系统; 强化城市绿地系统在城市总体规划中的地位和作用,以实现城市的生态化、园林化为目标。 LOGO

7 厦门市绿地系统规划理论注重系统的完整性,其包括大地绿化子系统规划、城市绿地字系统规划、庭院-阳台-屋顶小环境绿地系统规划三个层次。
厦门市市域绿地系统构成 庭院-屋顶-阳台小环境绿地 城市绿地子系统 03 大地绿化子系统 02 开展“阳台运动”“创建生态街道”等一系列活动,发动居民增加屋顶绿化和房屋立面绿化,由平面绿化向垂直绿化、立体绿化发展,构造城市空间的多层次绿化格局,实现绿化景观资源社会共享。 01 城市规划区内的绿地,包括公园绿地、防护绿地、生产绿地、附属绿地、道路绿地等,使城市绿地系统规划的主要内容。 将规划范围扩大到城市外围生态背景圈,将周边的农田、人工经济林、防护林、风景林地等一并考虑。 厦门市绿地系统规划理论注重系统的完整性,其包括大地绿化子系统规划、城市绿地字系统规划、庭院-阳台-屋顶小环境绿地系统规划三个层次。 LOGO

8 山地公园 思明区的山地公园 山地公园充分利用山体林地变幻的地形和丰富的植被,建设过程中遵循“先保护、再开发,规划、再建设,边建设、边开放”的原则,充分尊重自然注重保护人文历史景点,注重园林造景、注重植物多样性、注重各具特色的 造园手法。 思明狐尾山公园 LOGO

9 城市公园绿地 厦门的城市公园以旅游业为依托,蕴涵闽南园林文化和亚热带风情特色,物种丰富、风光秀丽、环境优美,是厦门市生态和绿地系统的重要组成部分,为厦门迎来“海上花园”的美誉。 Year 鼓浪屿万石山公园 LOGO

10 厦门市公园规划半径 以本岛为例: LOGO 全市性公园服务半径 社区公园服务半径 区域性公园服务半径 2000米 1000米 500米
厦门市公园规划半径 以本岛为例: 全市性公园服务半径 社区公园服务半径 如植物园、中山公园、 仙岳山公园、 狐尾山公园、忠仑公园等; 主要是针对成一定规模的 开发小区应具有较为集中 的中心公共绿地。 区域性公园服务半径 如莲花、嘉禾、金榜、 牛头山等公园 2000米 1000米 500米 LOGO

11 绿地、绿楔、绿环 LOGO 厦门的市区内绿地系统通过“两带”、“一环”、“多廊道”互相沟通形成有机整体,并与外围的大地绿化系统相衔接。
“两带” “一环” “多廊道” 指本岛环滨海绿带。环岛路外侧原则上都规划为绿地,道路内侧绿化宽度至少50米 指从生态大背景的山林中延伸多条宽度在500米分隔城市组团、联通城市建设区和海岸的景观廊道。 指沿福厦铁路、厦漳高速两侧的市政防护绿带和沿整个海湾的滨海绿化带。 LOGO

12 沧裕路街头绿地 海滨绿道 LOGO

13 海湾公园 LOGO

14 城市阳台绿化美化 LOGO ——实现绿化景观资源的社会共享
1.阳台绿化是城市立体绿化的一种形式,是公共绿化景观的重要组成,一个城市各类阳台窗台可达成的绿化面积非常可观,发展阳台绿化、补充城市绿量的潜力巨大。 2.阳台绿化不仅美化了建筑物的立面和城市景观,同时又可创造出现代文明都市独具魅力的性格。 LOGO

15 厦门园林绿地系统的特色 LOGO 对小叶榕、大叶榕、芒果、菩提及棕榈科植物等乡土树种利用率较高,强调其别具韵致的南亚风光; 南亚热带海洋性
气候 街头小品与城市绿地巧妙结合,增加市民的生活情趣。 依山面海的海 湾型地理特征 城市组团隔离绿地的作用主要在于阻止城市建设用地无序蔓延,防止城市环境的恶化。 LOGO

16 街头小品 LOGO

17 Thank You ! LOGO

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