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中考复习交流会 漳州立人学校 沈银娇
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一、复习前的准备 一、教师、学生心理准备 九年级上学期我们已经把近三年的中考试卷复印给每位老师,每位老师认真答题后,做一份试题分析的细目表
开学初统一对学生进行一次中考的复习指导如:如何做笔记、如何用好手中现有的复习材料,重要的是从心理上激起学生复习的积极性,通过强调第一轮复习的重要性让学生积极配合复习过程中的背诵、小测及练习的完成。
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命题研究双项细目表 2014中考 2013中考 31 what color/what size/what shape区别 冠词 32
疑问词用法区别(where/why/how) 连词 33 物主代词 be fond of doing 34 each of 做主语 情景 35 Must I … No, you needn’t. 固定词组in one’s thirty 36 宾语从句 倒装句(So did I ) …… 预测 宾语从句,定语从句……
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二. 严抓教学常规,注重集体备课。 三.做好学科带头,提高复习课质量。 四.编制复习材料,重在夯实基础。
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分层导学校本教材范例 sb. need to do/ sth 需要做某事/某物 (实义动词)
sth. need to be done=sth. need doing 某物需要(被)…… need 还可做情态动词,主要用于否定句,疑问句 needn’t(=need not) 是need的否定形式,可以用于must 开头的疑问句的否定回答相当于don’t have to。 考点链接 (4): ①—Must I do my homework now? —No, you _______. You may have a rest. 【2014贵州安顺】 A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. wouldn't ②—Must I hand in my homework now, Mr. Smith? —No, you _______.【2014北京】 A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. needn’t
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五、备课组老师认真编辑二快班辅导卷及一快班培优卷。
每周保证一张辅导卷用于检测本周复 习内容。培优工作我们在上学期期中考结束 后就开始进行,每位老师至少出一份除听力 外的综合性培优卷。重点训练学生较薄弱的 任务型阅读、还原句子及综合填空。
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七年级上册Unit 4话题小测卷 Ⅰ.根据汉语提示翻译成中文。
1.三十_________ 2.四十________ 3. 五十___________ 4.九十_________5. 百__________6.商店____________ 7.瓶子_________8.重的________9.空闲的____________ 10.野餐________11风筝_______12.家庭作业__________ 13.熊猫________14. 猴子_________ 15. 老虎___________ 16.大象 __________17. 经过,超过______ 18.一刻钟___________19一半_______20.聪明的________ 21.动物___________22.小时________23肉类___________ 24.兔子___________25.以后,后来___________ forty thirty fifty hundred ninety shop bottle heavy free picnic kite homework panda monkey tiger past elephant quarter half clever animal meat hour rabbit later
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26.给某人买某物______________=________________
27.购物________________=_____________________ 28有空__________=________________ 29.去野餐:_____________________=_______________ 30.不得不___________ 31.请/要某人做某事____________________ 32.给某人回电话__________________ 33.考虑______________ 34两公斤的________________ 35.我也这么认为。______________ 36.仍然很感谢。_____________________________ 37.该做某事的时候了。__________________________ buy sb sth buy sth for sb go shopping do some shopping have time be free have a picnic go for a picnic have to ask sb to do sth call sb back think about two kilos of I think so. Thank you all the same. It’s time for sth./ to do sth.
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What do you think of/ How do you like this yellow skirt?
What can I do for you? 38.我能为您做些什么?__________________________________ 39.我可以试穿吗?____________________ 40.你觉得这条黄色的短裙怎么样?_________________________________________________________ 41. 你这周周日有空吗?______________________________________________________ 42.请问几点?______________________=_______________________ 43. 让我们九点在我家见面。 ______________________________ 44. 该是去动物园的时候了。 _____________________________ Can I try it/ them on? What do you think of/ How do you like this yellow skirt? Are you free/ Do you have time this Sunday? What time is it? What’s the time? Let’s meet at nine at my home. It’s time to go to the zoo.
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Ⅱ.从括号里选择正确的形式填空。 1. I want to buy some clothes ________ ( to/ for ) my daughter. 2. I’m sorry, I forget _____________( telling/ to tell ) Tom to clean the classroom. 3. Can I speak ______________( with/ to ) Maria? 4. It’s time ________________( have/ to have ) classes. I met Kangkang ___________ ( in/ on ) my way home. 6. How much __________ ( is/ are ) the meat? How many_______( kilo/ kilos ) of apples do you need? 8. It’s half ___________( past/ to ) six now. What do you think __________( about/ of ) my bedroom? 10. I go out _________( in/ on ) a cold morning. for to tell to to have on is kilos past of on
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C B C A Ⅲ. 单项选择题. ( ) 1. I often some milk and bread for breakfast.
A. eat B. drink C. have ( ) 2. The shoes look nice. May I ? A. try on them B. try them on C. try it on ( ) going shopping today? --- Good idea! A. Why not B. Would you like to C. How about ( ) Mom, may I have orange juice? --- Sorry, we don’t have today . A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some C B C A
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( ) 5. Don’t forget me tomorrow.
A. call B. to call C. calling ( ) 6. My mother isn’t at home. I’m afraid I_____ cook supper. A. can B. need C. have to ( ) 7. Hello! Kangkang . May I speak to Jim? A. I am B. That is C. This is ( ) 8. Why not have a picnic ____ this Sunday? A. on B. / C. at ( ) 9. Lucy ____ cook food for the picnic A. has to B. have to C. has B C C B A
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I want to buy five kilos of apples.
Ⅳ. 看图写话: 5公斤 I want to buy five kilos of apples. 1. want, buy(.)___________________________________ 2. Maria, try(.)__________________________________ 3. would, picnic(?) ________________________________________________ 4. let, meet(.)____________________________________ Maria tries on the shoes. Maria tries the shoes on. Would you like to have a picnic with me? Let’s meet at half past two.
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培优卷题型 一、单项选择题(15x2=30) 二、完形填空(10x1.5=15) 三、阅读
A.还原句子 (5x2=10)把A至E五个选项填入 文中空缺处,使短文内容完整,正确。 B.任务型阅读(2篇,1篇10分共20分) 四、综合填空(10x2=20) 五、词汇惯用法(5x1=5)
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看图写句子 & 短文写作
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中考英语学法指导—看图写话 一、真题回顾 看图写话在中考占8分,在主观题中占据相当高的比列,然而这一块学生的得分都不是很高,先回顾三年中考出现的看图写话:
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总结: 四年中考都考察到了固定搭配;二年考察到过去进行时态,一般将来时,系表结构;状语从句、比较级、现在完成时、现在进行时、一般过去时、There be句型和“It’s +adj.+for sb. + to do sth.”各出现一次。这些图片大部分都来之课本中的插图!因此预测今年中考看图写话还是会考查各种时态和固定搭配,并且图片素材多数会出自于课本之中。
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二、失分原因 结合平时的练习及考试,学生在看图写话中得分较低主要存在以下几个原因: 1.无视图片内容,只是简单地将提示词串在一起。 2.句子结构不完整,漏用提示词。 3.不能根据所给提示词及图片来确定正确的时态。 4.有些学生甚至会抄错提示词,忘记加标点符号。 5.经常忘记动词单数第三人称形式。 6.知道图片意思,但不会用英语单词表达。
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三、解决方案 看图写句子是根据一幅或一组图画,以及若干英语提示语,要求考生根据图画内容,写出一句符合语境、意思连贯,语法正确的句子。针对学生的薄弱环节,我个人认为应从以下几个方面入手提高学生在看图写话中的成绩。 一切考题都源于基础,因此学生在平时学习中,就要有意识地记忆单词,掌握语法;通过听说读写来培养语感。
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答题过程中的技巧: 在看图写话中,描述人物的尽可能都用第一人称(I或we),避免在主谓一致上出错。遇到物当主语,若不知道该物的英语单词,可用代词it(表单数)或they(表复数)来代替。 结合图片及提示词,尽可能用简单的句子来描述,避免使用复合句。 找准时间标志词,确定正确的时态,要注意尽量运用自己熟悉的句型来进行表达,并运用语法知识连词成句,结合图片进行描述。 尽量使用自己最熟悉、最有把握的词语,尽量少用“大词”和较复杂的语法结构和句型。 遇到想不起来的词或句型时,可尽量找同义词、近义词或同义句型来替代,避免出错。 提示词一定要全部用上。 在复习过程中,多关注教材中出现的插图,有意识的将其中的图片结合课本内容自己训练写句子,然后在同学之间进行互相批改,或者叫老师帮忙批改。 写完后,注意图文对照,检查修改。最后结合图片,检查所写句子是否表达准确、清楚,句子结构是否正确,时态的构成是否完整,各类词性的用法,还要检查单词大小写和标点符号是否有错。 1)注意人称代词的宾格形式。 2) 注意冠词用法,例如: He is an honest student.中的an 不能写成a 3)注意可数名词单数前通常要加冠词或其它修饰词。例如:2012年漳州中考英语看图写话第88题:There is a car in front of the / my house.
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1. 一题多练 fly, at this time yesterday ———————————
I was flying a kite at this time yesterday. fly, now ——————————— I am flying a kite now. fly, just now ________________________ I flew a kite just now.
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She advises him to give up smoking.
advise, give up ————————————————————————————— She advises him to give up smoking. allow ————————————————————————————— He is not allowed to smoke here. He don’t allow smoking here. bad, health ————————————————————————————— Smoking is bad for your health
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时态 Have you ever gone skating? We have been to Mount Tai.
ever, skating(?) —————————————————————————— Have you ever gone skating? gone, Mount Tai. ——————————————————————————— We have been to Mount Tai. be away, since 2o’clock ———————————————————————————— I have been away from the park since 2 o’clock. fly, Disneyland, tomorrow ————————————————————————————— I am flying to Disneyland tomorrow.
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固定搭配 harmful, health. The noise pollution is harmful to our health.
———————————————————————————— The noise pollution is harmful to our health. be made, China ————————————————————————————— The watch is made in China.
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标志类 advise, give up She advises him to give up smoking. leave, shut
————————————————————————————— She advises him to give up smoking. leave, shut ———————————————————————————— Shut off the light when we leave the house.
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形容词、副词 small, than The mouse is smaller than the cock. long, of all
————————————————————————————— The mouse is smaller than the cock. long, of all ————————————————————————————— The pencil is the longest of all. careful ————————————————————————————— I do my homework carefully.
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短文写作
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一、写作技巧指导 做好“书面表达”这道题,学生应该从以下几方面人手: 一、充分准备,打好基础。
为了提高书面表达水平,平时应加强阅读,应背诵一些句型、段落甚至短文。只要读得多、背得多,就能出口成章,下笔成文。其实,用英文写信,记日记等都是学生力所能及且行之有效的练习写作的好方法。 二、仔细审题,明确要求。 对题目所提供的信息要认真分析,明确要求,做到心中有数。要对所提供的信息加以分析、整理,使之更加具体化、条理化,为开始动笔做好准备工作,还要搞清题目的要求,以便根据不同的题材、体裁,写出不同格式,风格各异的文章,此外,还要注意人称、时态、地点等信息,避免出错。 三、抓住重点。寻求思路。 根据题目所提供的信息,草拟提纲,寻求逻辑次序,确定如何下手,否则,语无伦次的文章将不会被人接受,也不可能得到高分。 四、遣词造句,表达规范。 用词要适当,不可逐句把提示汉译英,亦不可生拼硬凑,不要硬拿英语单词到中文句子里去对号,否则写出中文式英语,闹出笑话。一般来讲,写作时,应尽量选出你有把握的词,尽量使用短句(简单句)。如果有的单词不会写,有的思想不会用英语表达,你可以设法绕开,最好找一个同义词、同义句,或近义词、词组短语来代替。 五、修改润色,锦上添花。 作文写完之后,应注意检查修改,修改时先从全局修改。首先要检查主题是否明确,表达方式是否恰当,接下来检查所写内容是否切题,该交待的内容是否交待了,最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求,最后是否一致。 写完后,还应仔细校阅1—2遍。校阅要逐词逐句进行,注意检查语法、拼写、标点、大小写等方面的错误。校阅是自检的最后一关,应严肃认真的进行,尽可能地消灭一切差错,增强文章的效果。
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二、平时训练,化整为零 把每个话题的作文分解到每节课中,在 集体备课时老师们画出来,学生每天背诵、 默写1-2句,一周有一份小测卷把重点话题作 文精简到8-10句供基础中下的学生背诵,默 写,最后小测。
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人口问题 1.The world’s population grows faster and faster. 世界的人口增长越来越快。
2.The population problem has become more and more serious in developing countries. 人口问题在发展中国家越来越严重。 3. China has the largest population in the world with about 13.billion. 中国拥有世界上最多的人口大约13亿 5. It brings many problems. 它带来了许多问题 6. There is less living space for people. 生活空间变小 7. The traffic become heavier.交通变更拥挤了。 8.We are short of energy and water.我们缺乏资源和水。 9.China has carried out one-child policy to control the population. 中国实施独生子女政策来控制人口 10. But we still have a long way to go. 我们任然有很长的路要走。
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三、每周一句 配合我校德育处的“每日一语”活动,在英语 课堂上改为每周一句英文谚语,让学生课前 诵读,写作时使用,提高学生作文的美感
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每周一句 One coin has two sides. It is never too late to learn.
Better late than never. All things are difficult before they are easy. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. Asking costs nothing.
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四、注重积累关联词 并列连词 and, both…and, not only…but also… 转折连词 but, however, although 表示顺序 first, second, next, finally
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五、考前重要句型 提建议: As a student, we should… Here is some advice for you.
First, It is good/important for you to… Second, You had better/should/must … …… 总结句: In a world, we should…… In short, it’s our duty to work hard /protect the environment /help each other
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尊敬师长,为人诚信 我们要尊敬老师,我们要做诚实的学生 友善待人,乐于助人 我们应该互相友好;帮助别人是对的 遵守交规,不闯红灯 我们应该遵守交通规则,当红灯亮的时候不能过马路 锻炼身体,认真学习 锻炼身体对我们的身体有好处,认真学习是我们的义务。
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