高考英语语法复习之冠词.

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1 高考英语语法复习之冠词

2 A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a
考点1考查不定冠词和定冠词的基本用法 1(2005.湖南)I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left ____ city. I only remember it was ___Monday. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a 2 (2004.全国) If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 percent off ______. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices 说听双方均知晓的事物或定指的事物用定冠词；泛指用不定冠词

3 不定冠词的特殊考查要点1 1 (2006.I) －Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
－Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t ____ Mr. Smith here. 2 (2004)－John, there is ____ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you. －I’m in the bath. A. / B. a C. the D. one 1、不定冠词放在姓名前＝a certain，意为“某一（个）”。

4 不定冠词的特殊考查要点2 John had made up his mind to give it up, but on ___ second thought he determined to try ____ third time. A. /; a B. /; / C. a; a D. the; a 2、不定冠词放在序数词前表“再一，又一”。

5 不定冠词的特殊考查要点3 1 One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ____ good knowledge of basic word formation. A. / B. the C. a D. one 2 China first-ever F1 race has proved __ great success. It provides ___ platform for Chinese companies to connect with the international market. A. a; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the 3. 抽象名词具体化和不可数名词具体话常加定冠词a successfailure/shame/surprise/honor/pleasure

6 不定冠词的特殊考查要点4 1. (2005安徽）After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ___ ride to the Capital Airport. 2. The driver was at ___ loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. A. a; B. / C. the D. one 4、常用于一些固定搭配中

7 常考不定冠词使用搭配 a most important tip, a 17th century cottage, have a gift for, a collection of, a world of, give sb. a ride(载某人一程), keep up a good state of mind（处于良好的状态或情形), be at a loss, in a mess, a means of, make a living, have a better understanding of…, there was a time when….., make a discovery, without saying a word,

8 常考不定冠词搭配 on a second thought, have a break, make a study of, make a stir(产生轰动), take/have a walk, all of a sudden, keep it a secret, develop an interest in, in a hurry, pay a visit to, an average of…., many a +n(不止一个）

9 定冠词的特殊考查要点1 1 (2005安徽) After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson __ ride to ___ Capital Airport. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; / D. the;/ 2 (2004重庆) The most important thing about cotton in history is ___ part it played in ___ Industrial Revolution. A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. a; the 1、由普通名词构成的专有名词前加定冠词。the great wall, the WHO等

10 定冠词的特殊考查要点2 2、the＋可数名词单数特指某一类别。注意：man表示“人类”时只能用单数，不能加冠词。
(山东模拟）In China, ____ car is becoming ____ popular means of transportation. A. the; a B. a; / C. the; the D. a; the (2004广东) While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made __ discovery which completely changed ___ man’s understanding of color. A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a 2、the＋可数名词单数特指某一类别。注意：man表示“人类”时只能用单数，不能加冠词。

11 定冠词的特殊考查要点3 －Who invented ____ computer? －I don’t know.
A. a B. the C. / D. one 3、发明创造物前加定冠词the。

12 定冠词的特殊考查要点4 （2000北京春）Summer in ___ south of France are for ____ most part dry. A. /; a B. the; / C. /;/ D. the; the 4、表示方位的名词前加定冠词the。但在a town east of Chongqing等结构中方位名词前不用冠词。

13 定冠词的特殊考查要点5 The cleaning women get paid by __ hour.
A. / B. the C. an D. one 5、按….方式的表达中。 get paid by the hour/the day… 注意：be sold by weight/time… by the +度量衡单位名词＝in＋名词复数 by +度量衡名词

14 定冠词的特殊考查要点6 －This is out of ___ question an example of an important rule that applies to all machines. －Thank you for your explanation, but it left me none ____ wiser. A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D. a; / 6、在固定短语和搭配中

15 常考定冠词的固定搭配 knock 10% off the price, on the phone, the same, the former….the latter…., break the silence, in the South of China, for the most part(整体上，多半), the Chinese/Japanese/French language, the first one, the largest one, the Smiths, none the +比较级(一点也不比….), the city of London/Shanghai, make the most of, for the moment(暂时), in the event of….(=in case of), play the piano the sun/moon/universe

16 零冠词的特殊考查要点1 Five years ago her brother was ____ university student of ____ physics. A. a; the B., an; the C. an; / D. a; / 1、在学科名词前不用冠词。

17 零冠词的特殊考查要点2 (北京模拟) In face of ____ failure, it is the most important to keep up ____ good state of mind. A. /; a B. a; / C. the; / D. /; the 2、在专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词前不用冠词。如：Australia, wool, air, life, love, education, society，failure等等。但注意抽象名词具体化前加冠词。

18 零冠词的特殊考查要点3 He was elected ____ president of the USA.
Jorge Bush, ____ president to the USA, is visiting China. 3、独一无二的头衔、职位名词作表语，补语或同位语。

19 零冠词的特殊考查要点4 4、word表“消息” man表“人类”前不用冠词。
1. _____ word comes that China has won the FIFA World cup. A. / B. One C. A D. The 2. (广东) While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, New ton made ___ discovery which completely changed ___ man’s understanding of color. A. a; / B. a; the C. /; / D. the; a 4、word表“消息” man表“人类”前不用冠词。

20 零冠词的特殊考查要点5 1. His dream was to turn ____ doctor.
2. ____ child as he is , he knows a lot. A. / B. the C. a D. one 5、turn doctor/teacher turn表当….名词前不用冠词;在as引导的让步状语从句中，提前的名词前无冠词。Child as he is,…..

21 零冠词的特殊考查要点6 (2004年天津) When he left ____ college, he got a job as ____ report in a newspaper office. A. /; a B. /; the C. a; the D. the; the 4、零冠词的常见考查短语

22 零冠词的常考短语 leave school/college, in case of fire, without doubt, by train/bus=in a bus, on foot, take office(就职), in quantity(批量地), in danger, in trouble, under pressure, go to bed, turn doctor, put sb in prison, out of date, take sb prisoner, listen to music, live in peace with…, be in use, at sea, under construction, in debt, come to power, in good condition, in time of, in honor of, in favor of,

23 冠词的位置 1. _____ box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.
A. So a heavy B. So heavy a C. A such heavy D. Such heavy a 2. It is generally believed that teaching is ____ it is a science. A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as

24 冠词的位置 1、how/that(那么)/so/as +adj + a/an+ n;
2、quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an +(adj) +n; 3、all/both/half/twice the + n…. 例如：so heavy a box=such a heavy box; that expensive a car=such an expensive car; all the students; twice the size of... He is as good a student as you. She sang quite a beautiful song.

25 冠词与比较级 (2006全国) Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard ___ before.
A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large

26 -Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
-Yes. I’ve never been to______   one before. A. a more excited  B. the most excited    C. a more exciting D. the most exciting

27 总结 目前高考试题单纯考冠词的定指、泛指等较少，多数结合具体语境进行考查。在做题是不可一味套用冠词用法的固定规则，而需要根据具体语境判断定指还是特指；判断抽象名词具体化的各种情况；有些名词被形容词修饰则前面可用定冠词或不定冠词。总之，根据语境解题符合表达习惯是解题的最根本手段。