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How to write an argumentation ?

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Presentation on theme: "How to write an argumentation ?"— Presentation transcript:

1 How to write an argumentation ?
如何写议论文

2 写作按照写作类型来说,有图画作文,图表作文,提纲作文,开放作文。
按照文体类型来说,有记叙文,说明文,议论文和应用文。 针对不同的文章都要针对不同的应试技巧去动笔。

3 某中学生英语报社正开展一场题为 Young teachers or elderly teachers, which do you prefer?” 请你依据下面表格所提供的要点写一篇短文, 向该报社投稿。 老年教师 青年教师 ·教学耐心.讲解细致.经验丰富 ·精力充沛.教学活泼.勇于创新 你的观点? 注意: 1.  词数100左右,开头语已为你写好,不计入总数; 2.短文必须包含表格的全部内容。要求观点明确,结构合理,紧凑连贯。 Opinions are divided on this question.

4 Argumentation (议论文) Introduction : an introduction to the essay
Body : evidence to support your idea (用论据说明自己的观点) Conclusion: state or restate your idea 结论(重申自己的观点, 呼应前文)

5 Introduction (开头): Nowadays , … play a more and more important role in our daily life. (如今, …在我们的日常生活中越来越重.) 2)Should ……? Different people have different opinions on the issues of … 3) Recently we had a heated discussion on… Opinions are various among different people. (人们对此事有不同的看法) (04)湖北: 学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始? Different people have different opinions on the issues of whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood.

6 Body(正文): 1. Some may hold the view that… because / firstly.. (有些人认为…)
But others have a negative attitude. From their point of view,… (有些人却持有不同的观点, 他们认为…) 2. some people are against the idea of … because …. while some are for the idea of … 3.1) (表顺序)Firstly…. (in the first place,/ first of all) secondly… thirdly… , the last but not the least , 2)(表递进) what is more/in addition/ furthermore/ moreover (另外) , what is worse(更糟糕的是…) 3) (表比较) on one hand…. on the other hand, on the contrary

7 Practice 3. 上网不仅可以获得最新的国内外新闻,而且还可以交朋友
1. 有些人认为做运动可以强身健体, 然而有些人认为运动是浪费时间. Some hold the view that doing sports can keep fit , while others think that it is a waste of time to do sports. 2.对于高考, 一方面我们要尽我们所能, 另一方面我们要保持良好的心态. As for the examinations to college, on one hand, we should try our best, on the other hand , we should keep a good state of mind. 3. 上网不仅可以获得最新的国内外新闻,而且还可以交朋友 We can get the latest news both at home and abroad by surfing the Internet, what is more, we can also make friends.

8 body 4. As far as I am concerned , I hold the view that…
5. I totally agree with the statement that … 6. Personally , I support the idea that… The reasons are presented below. (我的观点是…, 论据如下…)

9 Conclusion (结论): 1. Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reach the conclusion that… 2. Therefore , it is easy to draw the conclusion that … 3. To sum up / in a word / in conclusion /in short/ above all/ in general/ generally speaking , I still hold the view that…


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