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电针参数与临床应用 The Practice and Parameters of the Electronic Acupuncture

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Presentation on theme: "电针参数与临床应用 The Practice and Parameters of the Electronic Acupuncture"— Presentation transcript:

1 电针参数与临床应用 The Practice and Parameters of the Electronic Acupuncture
福建中医药大学学院针灸学院 吴强 Acupuncture College of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

2 为什么用电针?WHY? 替代 Alternation 取代 Substitution 规范 Normalization
经济 Economical

3 怎样用电针?HOW? 用针的本意?Purpose of Needling? 用电的本意(主or辅)?
Purpose of current (dominant or assisting)?

4 电针参数 Parameters 频率 Frequency 间隔时间 Interval 连接方式 Connection
波型 Waveform 强度 Intensity 刺激时间 Duration 间隔时间 Interval 连接方式 Connection

5 频率 Frequency 低频 <30Hz LF 高频 >30Hz(50-100Hz)HF

6 低频 Low Frequency 范 围:2-5Hz 特 点 Range: 2-5 Hz Feature: 引起肌肉收缩 提高肌肉韧带张力
缓解止痛 (痿证,各种肌肉、韧带损伤) Range: 2-5 Hz Feature: Muscle Contraction Raise the tension of the muscle and ligament Relieve pain Suitable for flaccidity syndrome and injuries of muscle and ligament.

7 高频 High Frequency 范 围:50-100Hz 特 点: Range: 50-100 Hz Features: 降低神经应激
(止痛、镇静、缓解痉挛 、针麻) Range: Hz Features: Reduce nerve irritability Relieve pain, spasm and induce sedation, acupuncture anesthesia

8 波型 Waveform 连续波 Continuous Wave 疏密波 Distant-Dense Wave
断续波 Intermittent Wave 呼吸波 Respiratory Wave

9 连续波 Continuous Wave 形态 特点 功能 Form: Feature: 波型单一 感觉最舒适 易耐受 Function:
依频率而定 Form: Feature: Single wave form Most comfortable than others Easily tolerated Function: Depends on frequency

10 疏密波 Distant-Dense Wave 形态 特点 功能 疏、密波交替各1.5秒 Form: Feature: 感觉跳跃 不易耐受
促进代谢、循环,改善组织营养 消除炎性水肿 (止痛、肌无力等) Form: Feature: Sparse, dense wave alternant each 1.5 seconds Feeling twitching Not easily tolerated Function: Promote metabolism, circulation, improve tissue nutrition Elimination of inflammatory edema(relieve pain, gravis)

11 断续波 Intermittent Wave 形态 特点 功能 Form: Feature: 无电流与密波各1.5秒 难调节、多不适感
不易耐受 功能 提高肌肉组织的兴奋性 (痿证、瘫痪等) Form: Feature: No current, dense wave alternant each 1.5 seconds Hard to adjust, feeling uncomfortable Not easily tolerated Function: Enhance the excitability of muscle (flaccidity syndrome and paralysis)

12 呼吸波 Respiratory Wave 形态 特点 功能 Function: Form: Feature: 6-20次/分,锯齿形波
提高神经肌肉兴奋性 改善气血循环 刺激膈神经(人工电呼吸) Form: Feature: 6-20 times / min, and the saw-tooth wave Function: Enhance the excitability of nerve and muscle Improve blood circulation Stimulation of the phrenic nerve (simulate artificial respiration)

13 强度 Intensity 弱←-------强度--------→强 感觉阈←-----------------→痛阈 年龄 老↑ 少↓
性別  男↓ 女↑ 年龄  老↑ 少↓ 虚实 虚↑ 实↓ Sensory Threshold Pain Threshold Weak Intensity Strong Gender Male Female Age Old Young Deficiency/ Excess Deficiency Excess

14 刺激时间 Duration 常规 Routine 10--30分钟min 局部(体表)Portion (Surface)
整体(脏腑)Holistic view( Zang-Fu organs)

15 刺激時间(局部)Duration(portion)
实证 Excess 长时间(30分钟) Long(30min) 虚证Deficiency 短时间(3-5分钟×2-3次) Short(3-5min × 2-3 round)

16 刺激時间(整体)Duration(Holistic View)
实证 Excess 长时间(30分钟)Long(30min) 虚证 Deficiency

17 刺激间隔时间 Interval 急性期Acute stage 每天1-2次或隔日1次
1-2 times/day or every other day 慢性期Chronic stage 每周1 次 (防止耐受,舒适为度) once per week (comfort not tolerance)

18 连接方式 Connection 常规方式 Routine 注意事项 Caution 1 防止各穴感觉差异过大
    1 防止各穴感觉差异过大 Prevent large differences feeling between acupoints     2 防止短路Prevent short circuit

19

20 同侧 ipsilateral--肢体病变 limbs symptoms
对侧 contralateral--脏腑病变 organs symptoms

21 临床应用举隅 Clinical Cases

22 鎮痛 Analgesia 波型 Form 频率 Freq 强度 时间 连接 间隔 连续 con 高频 HF 强 Strong 长 Long
Intensity 时间 Duration 连接 Conn 间隔 Interval 急性期 Acute 连续 con 高频 HF Strong Long 同或对 ipsi/contr 2-3次/w 慢性期 Chron 1次/w 治标 Temp 治本 Permt 低频 LF Weak Short ipsi

23 痿证 Flaccidity syndrome
波型Form 不拘 Random 频率 Frequency 低 Low 强度 Intensity 弱 Weak 刺激时间Duration 短 Short 连接方式Connection 同侧 Ipsilateral 间隔时间Interval 稍長 a bit longer

24 脏腑虚证 Deficiency symptoms of Zang-Fu
波型Form 不拘 Random 频率 Frequency 低 Low 强度 Intensity 弱 Weak 刺激时间Duration 稍長 a bit longer 连接方式Connection 对侧 Contralateral 间隔时间Interval 稍長 a bit longer

25 脏腑实证 Excessive symptoms of Zang-Fu
波型Form 连续波 Continuous wave 频率 Frequency 高 High 强度 Intensity 强 Strong 刺激时间Duration 稍長 a bit longer 连接方式Connection 对侧 Contralateral 间隔时间Interval 稍短 a bit shorter

26 思考 Reflection 电针电针 用电还是用针? Current? Needle? Which is the point?

27 谢 谢 ! Thanks!


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