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常见皮试液和眼药水的配制.

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Presentation on theme: "常见皮试液和眼药水的配制."— Presentation transcript:

1 常见皮试液和眼药水的配制

2 一、皮试液化法 青霉素皮试液化法: 一支青霉素(80万单位)+0.9%Nacl 4ml 取0.1ml+0.9%Nacl到1ml
先锋霉素V皮试液化法: 一支先锋霉素1.0g+0.9%Nacl 4ml

3 复达欣皮试液化法: 1.一支复达欣(1.0g)+0.9%Nacl 4ml 2.取0.1ml+0.9%Nacl到1ml 3.取0.1ml+0.9%Nacl到1ml 4.取0.1ml+0.9%Nacl到1ml 头孢哌酮钠皮试液化法: 1.一支头孢哌酮钠针(1.0g)++0.9%Nacl 2ml

4 新泰林皮试液化法: 1.一支新泰林针(1.0g)++0.9%Nacl 4ml 2.取0.1ml+0.9%Nacl到1ml 3.取0.1ml+0.9%Nacl到1ml 4.取0.1ml+0.9%Nacl到1ml TAT皮试液化法: 一支TAT抗毒素(1500u)取0.05 +0.9%Nacl到1ml

5 皮试过敏需做八个步骤 适合2种情况:1.医嘱开抗生素,护士做皮试结果过敏 2.新病人入院有过敏史者需做标志 皮试过敏需做:
1.将阳性盖印在医嘱单上(蓝字,红十字架) 2.通知病人(此种药物过敏,请慎重用药) 3.病历牌里填好过敏标志单 4.病人一览表插好药物过敏卡 5.床头卡插好过敏标志卡 6.通知医生更改医嘱

6 7.病人饮食卡上写过敏标志,以便责任班与床头核对
8.写在交班里面

7 眼药水配法 两性霉素眼水(0.25%) : 一支两性霉素针剂(25mg)+注射用水10ml 肝素钠眼水(1500u/ml):
一支肝素钠针剂(12500u)+0.9%Nacl至8.3ml 庆大霉素眼水(9mg/ml): 一支庆大霉素针剂(8万*2ml)+0.9%Nacl至7ml

8 先锋V霉素眼水(50mg/ml): 一支先锋V霉素针剂(0.5g)+0.9%Nacl至10ml 强力散瞳剂: 美多丽眼水0.2ml+肾上腺素针剂0.025ml+利多卡因针剂0.1ml 4:1溶液: 10%GS500ml+10%Nacl (浓氯化钠) 9ml

9 青霉素眼水(5000u/ml): 1.一支青霉素针剂(80万u)+0.9%Nacl至4ml 2.取0.2ml+0.9%Nacl8ml 复达欣眼水(50mg/ml): 一支复达欣针剂+0.9%Nacl20ml 万古霉素眼水(25mg/ml): 一支万古霉素针剂(500mg)+20ml注射用水


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