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第二部分 高频话题写作指导 八年级(上) Units 8-10
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制定计划 写作导图 从广西近五年“制定计划”相关话题的书面表达来看,其主要涉及的命题角度为:制定学习、班级、学校、团队、假期、晚会、社会实践等的活动计划,如:2014年南宁征集毕业典礼活动计划;2014年柳州去幸福村做志愿者的活动计划;2014年北海讨论班级户外活动的事项; 2012年Li Tao去暑期度假的
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活动安排;2012年记录参加的一次社会实践活动;2010年南宁写邮件通知郊游的活动安排;2010年北海草拟夏令营活动的通知。由此可见,该话题是广西各地市考查频次较高的话题,应引起考生的重视。以(2014年南宁)为例:
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写作范文详见:
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Sending best wishes (headmaster) Showing thanks (teachers)
be happy to show… when ,where Beginning Sending best wishes (headmaster) Plan for the gradu-ation cere-mony Three activities Showing thanks (teachers) … Ending hope, choose
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亮点句型速成 常用句型:He wants to relax and learn something in the countryside. 推荐句型: ①He wants to not only relax but also learn something in the countryside.
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②He prefers to stay in the countryside for that he can relax and learn something there.
③He wishes to go to the countryside in order that/so that he can relax and learn something there.
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开头句: 1. The summer vacation is coming, and I prepare to visit my grandparents in the countryside. 2. My classmates decided/made a decision to help the people in the old home.
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中间句: 1. He wants to not only relax but also learn something in the countryside. 2. I am looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 3. To work out a plan, one has to start with some research. 4. I haven’t made up my mind whether to
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go skating or not. 5. I have arranged a one-day trip to Chongqing for you. 6. It’ll take about two hours to get there by bus. 7. At about eleven o’clock, we’ll leave the Summer Palace for Old Beijing.
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结尾句: 1. Let’s make a plan for the coming vacation together. 2. Make a good plan for your summer holiday and do something meaningful. 详见“28天话题词汇分类速记表”话题(九)计划与安排
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典例剖析 初中毕业之际,校报“英语角”栏目向同学们征集毕业典礼活动计划。假定你是李华,请根据要点写一封信,提出你的建议。 写作要点:
时间、地点 7月1日,学校报告厅 三项活动 1. 校长讲话送祝福 2. 学生发言谈感恩 3. ……
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【审题指导】 细读所给的文字提示,可以提取以下信息: 1. 本文是向同学们征集毕业典礼活动的倡议信,因此文章为应用文,需注意书信的基本格式;所采用的时态应以一般将来时为主。最好是先开门见山说出你此时的感受,再对计划内容进行说明,说出实施计划方案,即你自己的见解。 2. 计划内容给出了两项,我们要补充一项:学生给母校赠礼物、学生的节目表演、茶话会等,以使文章内容更加丰满。
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②We will have it in our school hall on July 1st.
【范文点评】 ①I’m very happy to have the chance to show you my plan for the graduation ceremony. ②We will have it in our school hall on July 1st. ①首句用to引导的动词不定式表达自己写这篇文章的目的; ②用介词in和on明确指出活动安排的时间和地点,简洁明了,让读者一目了然;
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③At the beginning of the meeting, our headmaster will give us a speech, sending best wishes to everyone there. It may last for ten minutes. Then three students chosen from us will have a ③文中At the beginning of, Then, Finally三个过渡词的连续使用,使毕业典礼的安排条理清晰,也会让读者清楚地看到文章的发展脉络,对作文留下好的印象;
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talk about showing their thanks to their teachers.
It may last for fifteen minutes. Finally, we will have a big party. Both the teachers and the students can sing, dance or act in the party. We will have great fun. 同时,give sb. a speech, send best wishes to sb., last for等短语的使用,展示了作者较强的语言驾驭能力和英文写作功底。
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This is what we will do. I hope you will choose my plan.
Yours, Li Hua
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