Unit 1 How do you study for a test? Section A (1) Unit 1 How do you study for a test? Section A (1)

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2 Unit 1 How do you study for a test? Section A (1) Unit 1 How do you study for a test? Section A (1)

3 His English is very good. Do you know how does he study English? He studies English by doing… Warming up

4 by working with friends by making flashcards.

5 by reading the textbook by making vocabulary list

6 by listening to the tapes by asking the teacher for help.

7 by watching TV. by practicing with foreigner.

8 by watching the English movie. by practicing pronunciation

9 How do they study for a test? MeiPierreAntonio Listening

10 By making flash cards. How do they study for a test?

11 By asking the teacher for help. How do they study for a test?

12 By listening to tapes. How do they study for a test?

13 2a, 2b 2a, 2b What they are doing? 1.They are having a meeting. 2. They are studying English. 3. They are studying together.

14 The best ways to learn English 1. Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? _____ 2. Do you ever practice conversations with friends? _____ 3. What about listening to tapes? _____ √ Listening √

15 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? _____ 5. Have you ever studied with a group?____ √ √

16 The answers to the questions above. 1. Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? No. It’s too hard to understand the voices.

17 2. Do you ever practice conversations with friends? Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. 3. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? I do that sometimes. I think it helps. 4. Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. 2. Do you ever practice conversations with friends? Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. 3. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? I do that sometimes. I think it helps. 4. Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.

18 Make conversations. by doing experiment. How do you study Chemistry? Have you ever studied with a group? I’ve learned a lot …

19 by studying with a group.

20 by remembering the formulas.

21 “How” questions How 引导的特殊疑问句有多种用法 1. how 用在问候语中。 e.g. How do you do? ( 你好！ ) 这是初次见 面 时的问候语， 答语也用 How do you do? 2. how 用来询问身体健康状况，意为 “ 怎么 样 ” 。 e.g. —How is your mother? —She is very well. “How” questions How 引导的特殊疑问句有多种用法 1. how 用在问候语中。 e.g. How do you do? ( 你好！ ) 这是初次见 面 时的问候语， 答语也用 How do you do? 2. how 用来询问身体健康状况，意为 “ 怎么 样 ” 。 e.g. —How is your mother? —She is very well. Grammar Focus (P3)

22 3. how 用来询问做事的方式或手段， 意为 “ 怎样 ” 。 e.g. — How do you come to school? —By bike. 4. how 用来询问动作的执行的程度， 意为 “ 怎么样 ” 。 e.g. — How do you like this book ？ —Very much. 3. how 用来询问做事的方式或手段， 意为 “ 怎样 ” 。 e.g. — How do you come to school? —By bike. 4. how 用来询问动作的执行的程度， 意为 “ 怎么样 ” 。 e.g. — How do you like this book ？ —Very much.

23 Structures: 1. —How + do + you/we/they + do + something? —We/They + do + by + sth./doing. 2. —How + does + he/she/it + do + something? —He/She/It + does + by + sth./ doing. Structures: 1. —How + do + you/we/they + do + something? —We/They + do + by + sth./doing. 2. —How + does + he/she/it + do + something? —He/She/It + does + by + sth./ doing.

24 1. 现在完成时的谓语形式 have/has + 过去分词 I have lived here since I was born. 我一出生就生活在这里。 现在完成时 (1) Grammar

25 2. 现在完成时的意义 ⑴ 强调过去动作对现在造成的影响和 结果。 I have lost my keys. I can’t find them anywhere. ⑵ 表示某种动作或状态从过去某时开 始，一直持续到现在，而且还持续 了一段时间。 I have lived here since I was born.

26 3. 现在完成时的一般疑问句的构成 直接将 have/has 提到主语之前构成。 They have finished the job already. Have they finished the job yet? 他们还没有完成这项工作吗？ 4. 现在完成时的否定句的构成 直接在 have/has 之后加 not 构成。 They haven't finished the job yet. 他们尚未完成该项工作。

27 √ Exercises 选择最佳答案。 1.---- Will you watch the World Cup match this year? ---- No, but I _____ several World Cup matches since I was a small child. A. had seen B. see C. was seeing D. have seen

28 2. ---- You are leaving your school. How do you like it? ---- Very much, of course, I ___ this school since I moved here. A. came to B. have gone to C. have been at D. have been to √

29 3. The life we were used to ____ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed √

30 4. ---- How long ____ the film KING KONG ____ ? ---- For just several minutes. A. did, begin B. has, begun C. has, been on √

31 Unit 1 How do you study for a test? Section A (2) Unit 1 How do you study for a test? Section A (2)

32 A Survey on Vocabulary √ PhrasesTranslationYes write vocabulary lists 词汇列表 read English books/ magazines 看英语书 / 杂志 study grammar 学语法 √ √

33 keep an English notebook 做英语笔记 listen to tapes 听磁带 ask the teacher questions 请教老师 watch English- language TV 看英文电视 √ √ √ √

34 A Survey on Ways to learn English I do this… oftensometimesnever write vocabulary lists read English books/ magazines √ √

35 study grammar keep an English notebook listen to tapes ask the teacher questions watch English- language TV √ √ √ √ √

36 A Survey on Ways to learn English My partner does this… oftensometimesnever write vocabulary lists read English books/ magazines √ √

37 study grammar keep an English notebook listen to tapes ask the teacher questions watch English- language TV √ √ √ √ √

38 How does Wei Ming learn best? Ways of learning English Not successful OK Successful Lillian Li reading English magazines memorizing the words of pop songs studying grammar Reading Comprehension

39 Ways of learning English Not successful OKSuccessful Wei Ming Liu Chang joining the English clubs having conversati ons with friends studying grammar watching English movies

40 1. This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. 这周, 我们就学习英语的好办法询 问了新星中学的一些学生。 Explanations

41 句中动词不定式 to learn more English 限制修饰名词 ways 作定语，构成固定 表达 a way to do sth 。 What's the best way to learn a language?

42 此外, 表示 “( 做 ) 的方法 ”, 还可用 a way of doing sth. 结构。 What's the best way of learning a language? Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent disease. 科 学家们正试图找到防止疾病的方法。

43 2. Lillian Li, for example, said the best ways to learn new words was by reading English magazines. 比如 莉莲, 她就说学习单词最好通过读英文 杂志。 介词短语 for example 意思是 “ 例如 ”, 用来 举例说明。 Many countries, for example Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes.

44 3. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. 他认为学习语法是学习 语言的好方法。 studying grammar 是动名词短语, 省略了连 词 that 的宾语从句 studying grammar is a great way … 中作主语。 动名词作主语, 谓语动词要用单数形式。 Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟有害健康。

45 4. …he finds watching movies frustrating. …… 他发现看电影让人沮丧 …… 动词 find 意思是 “ 发现 …… 处于某种状 态 ” ，后面可接形容词作宾语补足语，补 充说明宾语。 I found the job boring. 我发现这工作令人厌烦。 He found the door closed. 他发现门关着。

46 根据汉语, 完成下面句子翻译。 1. 他靠教书维生。 He ______ a living ___________. 2. 我看着他走了, 才回家。 I watched him ____, then ___ home. 3. 我发现这份工作非常无聊。 I _____ the work very ______. Exercises makes by teaching go went found boring

47 4. 你可以用这笔钱来改善你家生活。 You can ___ the money for ________ your home. 5. 她听到这个消息兴奋起来。 She _________ to learn the news. 6. 她说范冰冰一点也不好看。 She ___ Fan Bingbing was ___ beautiful _____. use improving got excited said at all not

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49 1a Learning English can be difficult. What things are difficult for you? Read the list. Check ( ) the statements that are true for you. I can’t pronounce some of the words. I can’t understand spoken English. I read very slowly. I can’t spell some English words. I make mistakes in grammar. v. 发 … 音 ; 正确 ( 或清晰地 ) 吐 ( 字、音等 ) adj. 口语的；口说的；口头的 v. 慢地；缓慢地 犯错；出错

50 1b What other things are difficult for you? Make a list. 1. I don’t know how to use commas. 2.. 3.. n. 逗号

51 2a Paul is learning English. Listen and check ( )the learning challenges he talks about. Challenges 1. can’t get the pronunciation right 2. forget a lot of new words 3. can’t always understand when people talk to me 4. can’t understand the words in magazines 5. don’t get much writing practice n. 挑战

52 2b Listen again. Match the challenges in 2a with the solutions. Solutions a. You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. b. You should find a pen pal. c. Listening can help. d. Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English? 2 5 1 3 n.( 问题 ; 疑难等的 ) 解决 ; 解 答

53 T: You looked worried, Paul. B: I am, Ms Mitchell. I’m having trouble learning English. T: You said you liked English. What’s the problem? B: I can’t get the pronunciation right. T: Well, listening can help. Why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes. You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. B: That’s a good idea. But what about all the new words? I forget a lot of new words. T: You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You can even study in the train on the way to school.

54 B: That might really help! Thanks! T: Can you understand when people talk to you? B: Well, no. Not always. Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying. T: Why don’t join an English language club to practice speaking English? The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays. B: Maybe I’ll go. The only other problem I have is that I don’t get much writing practice. T: Maybe you should find a pen pal. B: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms Mitchell.

55 2c PAIRWORK Role play conversations using the information from activities 2a and 2b. A: I don’t have a partner to practice English with. B: Maybe you should join an English language club.

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57 3a Read the article. Then read the statements about the article. Write “T”(for true) or “F”(for false). How I learned to learn English Last year my English class was difficult for me. First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn’t understand every word. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. Also I was afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmate might laugh at me.I couldn’t always make complete sentences, either. later on 以后 ; 随后 be afraid to do sth 害怕去做 … be afraid of sth/doing sth be afraid+that 引导的从句 laugh at sb 笑话 ; 取笑 ( 某人 ) complete adj. 完整的 ; 完全的 sentence n. 句子 make a sentence 造句 first of all 首先 ; 第一

58 Then I started to watch English language TV. It helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult was English Grammar. So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. It’s amazing how much this helped. Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an A this term. My teacher is very impressed. secret n. 秘密 ; 机密 learner n. 学习者 take notes 做笔记 ; 做记录 enjoy doing 喜欢做 … 乐于做 … term n. 学期 impress v. 使感动 …; 给 … 深刻印象 impress sth on sb /impress sb with sth 使某人铭记某事

59 Write “T”(for true) or “F”(for false) The writer found learning English difficult because… 1. the teacher’s pronunciation was poor. 2. people always laughed at her when she spoke. 3. she had trouble making complete sentences. 4. English grammar was difficult. Her English improved when she started.. 5. going out with English-speaking friends. 6. lots of speaking practice. 7. using grammar in original sentences. F F F F T T T

60 3b Write a letter telling a friend how to become a better language learner. Dear, I know it isn’t easy to learn, but I have some ideas that may help. You said you couldn’t understand people who talked fast. Well, you can try to listen for the most important words, not every word. Yours, fast adv. 快地 ; 迅速地

61 4INTERVIEW Ask three classmates about learning English. Take notes. Then tell the class about their answers. 1. What isn’t easy about learning English? 2. What do you do about this? 3. What is your favorite way to learn more English? Han Wen says that listening is sometimes difficult if people speak too fast.

62 1 Fill in each blank with the correct word given.Change the form of the word if necessary. feel spell write down join find 1. You should new English words in a vocabulary list. 2. If you son’t know how to new words, look them up in a dictionary. 3. The best way to improve your English is to an English club. 4. Another thing that he very difficult was English grammar. 5. This kind of paper very soft. write down spell join finds feels

63 2 Xu Zheng won the English prize at his school. Later, a reporter of the school magazine interviewed him. Here are the reporter’s notes on Xu Zheng and his essay on why English is important. Use them to write an article about Xu Zheng. Note on Xu Zheng Likes: writing notes/watching movies/listening to pop songs Finds difficult: pronunciation/native speakers talking too fast Learns by: making up conversations/speaking to friends in English Notes on Xu Zheng’s essay 1. Most people speak English as a secong language. 2. English is popular around the world for computers. 3. English is popular in science. 4. English can help us understand many new books and movies. adj. 本土的 ; 本族的 n. 讲话者 ; 说话者 组成 ; 构成

64 Unit1 How do you study for a test? Revision

65 Words And Expressions 发音 n. 不同的，有区别的 adv. 快地，迅速地 adv. 慢地，缓慢地 adv. 认识到 v. 秘诀；诀窍；秘密 n. 学期 n. 困难；苦恼；忧虑 n. 影响 v. 友谊；友情；友爱 n. pronunciation differently quickly slowly influence secret trouble term friendship realize

66 Words And Expressions 听录音磁带 列单词表 读教科书 制作抽认卡 请教师帮助 和朋友们一起学习 listen to tapes make vocabulary lists read the textbook make flashcards ask the teacher for help work with friends 看英文电影 看英语杂志 参加英语俱乐部 watch English movies read English magazines join the English club

67 使用英语 学习的最佳方法 学习语法 use English the best way to study study grammar Words And Expressions 大声朗读 害怕去做 … 结束；告终 稍后 犯错误 大量听力练习 read aloud be afraid to do end up later on make mistakes lots of listening practice

68 Topic 1: How do you study for a test? → I study by … -working with friends -making flashcards -reading the textbook -making vocabulary lists -listening to tapes -asking the teacher for help -watching English VCDs -going over the homework -doing a lot of exercises -taking part in extra English classes -taking notes carefully

69 Topic 2: How do you study English? → I study by … Listening: Speaking: Reading: Writing: listening to tapes practicing conversations with friends reading aloud to practice pronunciation keeping English diaries watch English-language movies join an English club doing lots of exercises reading English magazines ···

70 … can ’ t get the pronunciation right … be afraid people might laugh at me … can ’ t always make complete sentences … make mistakes in grammar … can ’ t understand spoken English … read very slowly … forget a lot of new words … can ’ t understand when people speak too quickly … don ’ t know how to use commas … don ’ t get much writing practice … can ’ t understand the words in magazines … can ’ t pronounce some of the words

71 Sample: A: What ’ s your problem? B: I can ’ t always write complete sentences. A: Maybe you should take lots of grammar notes in every class. B: I ’ ll try that.

72 1. How do you … for … ? by +doing ---How do you study for a test? ---I study by making flashcards. ▲ how 表示手段方法，意思是 “ 如何，怎样；用什么样的方法 ( 手段 )” ▲ “by + 动名词 ” 常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答 “how” 引导的特殊疑问句。

73 2. It ’ s too hard to understand the voices. ▲ “too + 形容词 / 副词 + to + 动词原形 ” 结构，意为 “ 太 …… 而不能 ……” ，该句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意义。 ▲ too…to… 前面有 never ， not ， only ， but 等词时，或出现 too …not to do 的双重否定时，否定词与不定式中的否定意义结 合起来构成了肯定意义。 ---He is too young to go to school. 他太小了，不能去上学。 ---It ’ s too late to catch the bus. 太迟了，赶不上公共汽车了。 ---It ’ s never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 ---It ’ s not too difficult for me to do it by myself. 对我来说自己做这件事不难。

74 3. He ’ s been learning English for six years and really loves it.. ▲ 此句为现在完成进行时： have/has + been +v-ing 现在完成进行时强调在某一段时间内动作一直在进行，通常 动作有现在的结果。 ▲ 现在完成进行时更强调动作的持续性。 ---I ’ ve been skating for three hours. 我已经滑冰三个小时了。 ---She ’ s been working all day. 她已经工作一整天了。

75 4. … because he can watch the actors say the words. ▲ watch 是感知动词，与其类似的常见词还有： hear ， see 等， 此类动词的宾语补足语可以用不带 to 的不定式，也可以用动 词的 -ing 形式。 ※ “ 感知动词 + 宾语 + do ” 结构通常指整体的动作。 ---I watched a boy draw a horse on the wall. 我看到一个男孩在墙上画了一匹马。 ( 从开始看到结束 ) ※ “ 感知动词 + 宾语 + doing ” 结构则指看 ( 听、观察 … ) 正在 进行的动作。 ---I watched a boy drawing a horse on the wall. 我看到一个男孩正在墙上画一匹马。 ( 当我走到那儿时，男孩正在画画。 )

76 5. …,he finds watching movies frustrating … ▲ “find+ 宾语 + 形容词 ” 结构，意为 “ 发现 … 怎么样 ” 。 ---I find it very difficult. 我发觉它很难。 ---She ’ ll find him easy to get along with. 她会发觉他很容易相处的。

77 6. Also I was afraid to speak in class, … ▲ “be afraid to do sth” 结构，意为 “ 害怕做某事 ” 。 ---He is afraid to walk at night. 他害怕在晚间走路。 ---She is afraid of snakes. 她怕蛇。 ▲ “be afraid of sb/sth” 结构，意为 “ 害怕某人 / 某事 ” 。

78 听 Section B(2a & 2b) 录音，完成下列短文。 Paul _____ _____ because he is having _____ _____ English. First he can ’ t get the pronunciation right. Then he can ’ t remember the new words and sometimes he can ’ t understand what people are Saying in English. And he doesn ’ t get much _____ _____. His teacher Ms Mitchell tells him to _____ _____ the tape and _____ the sentences that are difficult for him to _____ his pronunciation. Then the teacher tells him to _____ the new words in the notebook and study them _____ _____ or _____ _____ _____ on the way to school. At last the teacher asks him to _____ the English language club to _____ speaking and _____ a pen pal. looksworried trouble learning writing practice listento repeat practice write at home in the train join practice find

79 How to become a better language learner? Dear _____, I know it isn ’ t easy to learn _____, but I have some ideas that may help. You said you couldn ’ t understand people who talked fast. Well, you can try to listen for the most important words, not every word. __________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ Yours, _____

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