Adverbs Grammar 副词的概念：

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1 Adverbs Grammar 副词的概念：
副词是指在句中表示行为或特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

2 副词的构成和种类 副词的构成： 1. 加ly careful---carefully
2.--y 改写成 ily angry---angrily 3.--ic加-ally historic---historically 4. 去e 加 ly / y true---truly simple---simply possible---possibly 5.不变　　　　　　hard　fast　late　early

3 写出以下单词的副词形式： early 早的 early 早地 careful细心的 carefully 细心地 bad 坏的
quick 迅速的 quiet 安静的 patient 耐心的 rude 粗鲁的 early 早地 carefully 细心地 badly 坏地 quickly 迅速地 quietly 安静地 patiently 耐心地 rudely 粗鲁地

4 Using adverbs with verbs
I do homework _________ . She gets to school ______ every day . She likes to sit _______ under the tree . They left the room ________ . (quick) He listens to customers ________ . (patient) The boy spoke to the old man ______ . (rude) The girl behaves _____ . (bad) carefully early quietly quickly patiently rudely badly

5 come to school ________ (late) type _________ (fast)
***** work_________ (hard) come to school ________ (late) type _________ (fast) sing ________ (good) feel_________ (well) * get up _________ (early) *friendly / lively / lovely adj. hard late fast well well early

6 副词的种类 1.时间 before , early , finally , now …
2.地点 here , above , outside , below , there… 3.方式 hard , fast , badly , well… 4.程度 very , quite, much , still , even , almost.. 5.频度 always , frequently , ever , never … 6.连接 however , moreover , thus , therefore… 7.疑问 how, when , why …

7 副词在句子中的位置 1.时间副词和地点副词的位置
(1)表示确定时间的副词和地点的副词,一般放在句尾,如句中同时有地点副词和时间副词,地点副词在前,时间副词在后. eg. He came to school by taxi yesterday. I couldn’t find it though I’ve looked everywhere. The captain told the sailors to go out of the hall finally.

8 副词在句子中的位置 (2)表示不确定时间的副词通常放在行为动词前,但要放在be动词,助动词,情态动词后,如: always, usually, often, never ever, seldom, sometimes, rarely, generally … eg. He never lies after that. He is sometimes late for school.

9 2.修饰形容词和副词的程度副词,除enough后置外,一般放在被修饰词的前面.副词在此作状语. 如
completely well well enough fast enough … Liu Xiang ran fast enough to break the world record.

10 3.修饰动词的方式副词的位置 (1) 修饰不及物动词时,该副词要置后, 如:walk slowly
His brother can play football well. 修饰及物动词时,可放在被修饰词之前或宾语之后,如宾语较长也可放在动词和宾语之间. 如:study English hard, see clearly the words on the blackboard…

11 4.修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后 例: The man there is my father . the students here
(3) 及物动词和副词 (如:down, on, off, in, out, up等)组成的动词词组,如果宾语是名词,该名词可放在副词之前或之后,如果宾语是代词,一定要放在副词前. 例: He cut down the tree. He cut the tree down. He cut it down . Pick it up, please. ＊ ＊ 4.修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后 例: The man there is my father the students here

12 Checkout B C C B C 1.My brother can drive as _________as I.
a .good b. well c. better d. best 2. Jerry could _____speak English when he was a child. a. hard b. easy c. hardly d. Easily 3.I remember______ the key but he denied. a. return b. returned c. returning d. to return 4. I heard a girl _____outside and I went out to have a look. a. to cry b. crying c. cried d. cry 5. Simon did as _______as his brother in the exam. But his friend did even _________. a. bad…bad b. badly…bad c. badly…worse d. bad…worse B C C B C

13 A C D B 6. The meat smells ______. a. really nice b. real nicely
c. real nice d. really nicely 7.The winter in Shanghai is colder than_____. a. Guangzhou’s winter b. the one in Guangzhou c. that in Guangzhou d. those in Guangzhou 8.The night in the country is_________ a. quietly quiet b. quite quietly c. quietly quietly d. quite quiet 9.My boss is _______with the arrangement in America. a. pleasure b. pleased c. pleasing d. please C D B

14 D C C 10.The African Ghost Fish has _____a lot of eggs.
a. lie b. lain c. lay d. laid 11.”I’ve got an A for my history,” Judy said___ a. sadly b. sad c. happily d. happy 12. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ______these years than ever before. a. quickly b. less quickly c. more quickly d. the most quickly C C

15 D C C C 13. Jane speaks English _________. a. so fluently as John
b. as fluent as John c. more fluent than John d. much more fluently than John 14.Mike played ______today than yesterday. a. badly b. bad c. worse d. worst 15. The baby has been_______ for two hours. a. sleeping b. sleepy c. asleep d. slept 16.Is there ______in today’s newspaper? a. wonderful anything b. wonderfully anything c. anything wonderful d. anything wonderfully C C C

16 B C D C 17. She always sends me a Christmas
card, but I ______get one from him. a. ever b. never c. often d. Usually 18. Rose could ___do the work well, could she? a. already b. Hard c. hardly d. Recently 19. He is ______to join the army. a. young too b. very young c. so young d. too young 20. Your English is very ____. You speak English very ______. a. well… well b. good… good c. good…well d. well…good B C D C

17 1.Nobody else in his class can speak English
as fluently as he.(改成同义句 ) He _____ English ____ fluently in his class. 2.Tony runs faster than Tim. Tim doesn’t run _____ _____ _____ Tony. 3.Our school is the same size as yours. Our school is as _____ as yours. 4.The child is so lucky that she received some books from her mother. The child was ____ ____ to receive some books from her mother. 5.Smoking is harmful to your health. Smoking is ____ _____ your health. Homework

18 Jack is the tallest of all the students in
his class.(改成同义句 ) Jack is ___ __ ___ ___ student in his class. 2.Alice danced well. Mary danced better. Alice ____ dance ___ ____ as Mary. 3.Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold. ___ you ___ put on your coat, you’ll catch a cold. You’ll catch a cold ____ you put on your coat. 4.I arrived early in order to catch the bus. I arrived early ____ ____ I could catch the bus. 5.You can’t see the stars in the daytime. The stars can’t ___ ___ in the daytime.